Unit1+Festivals+and+Celebrations知识点学案 人教版高中英语必修第三册

必修三Unit1知识梳理复习重点单词1._________vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行2._________n.典礼;仪式3._________ n.一系列:范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化4._________ n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定5._________ n.感激之情;感谢6._________ n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)7._________vi.聚集:集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割8._________ adj.感激的;表示感谢的9._________ vt.以……为特色n.特色;特征;特点10._________ adj.烤的;焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙11._________ adj.高兴的;满意的12._________ vt.象征;代表;相当于13._________ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自以为是14._________ n.片刻;瞬间15._________vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声16._________ n.&vt.尊敬;尊重1．lanternn._________2．carnivaln._________3．costumen._________4．riddlen._________5．ceremonyn._________6．samban._________7．make­upn._________8．cropn._________9．churchn._________10．firecrackern._________11．mediumn._________adj._________12．atmospheren._________13．lunaradj._________14．even._________15．envelopen._________16．pumpkinn._________17．puddingn._________18．turkeyn._________19．fireworkn._________[pl.]_________20．inneradj._________21．autonomousadj._________22．archeryn._________23．roben._________24．eaglen._________25．tentn._________26．potn._________27．branchn._________28．weddingn._________29．briefadj. _________拓展单词1．________vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________n.祝贺；恭喜2．________n.宗教；宗教信仰→________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→________adj.迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的4．________n.高兴；喜悦→________adj.高兴的；快乐的5．________n.感激之情；感谢→________adj.感激的；表示感谢的6．________n.农业；农艺→________adj.农业(劳动/生产)7．________adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→________n.商业化8．________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→________adj.忠实的，忠诚的→________adv.忠实地，忠诚地9．________n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→________adj.偶尔的，不经常的→________adv.偶尔；间或10．________adj.高兴的；满意的→________n.快乐，满足11．________n.摔跤运动→________vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→________n.摔跤运动员12．________n.优美；优雅；高雅→________adj.优美的，优雅的→________adv.优雅地；优美地13．________adv.绝对地；完全地→________adj.完全的，纯粹的14．________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________n.震惊，恐惧短语自测1．_____________穿上盛装；装扮2．_____________毕竟；别忘了3．_____________.包括从……到……之间4．_____________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．_____________不管；尽管6．_____________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．_____________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．_____________坦白说；坦率地说9．_____________爆炸；走火；离开10．_____________除……之外11．_____________出发；动身；启程12．_____________从四面八方13．_____________被……感动14．_____________为……做准备，使有准备15._____________纪念;追念四、知识详解1.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜makecongratulationstosbonsth祝贺某人某事(2)______________________vt.祝贺congratulatesbon(doing)sth_____________________2.rangen.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化【词块必记】(1)afull/widerangeof... 一系列……；各种各样的……_____________________ 在……范围外beyondone'srange 某人能力达不到的(2)_____________________.. 包括从……到……之间rangebetween...and... _____________________【即时练】(单句语法填空)①Therewillbeanincreasein________rangeof0to3percent.③Thiscaris________therangeofmostpeople'spockets;wecan'tafforditeither.④Sheputsthepicture________thebaby'srangeofvision.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22________70.3.figuren．人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像vt.认为；认定；计算；描绘[用法感知](写出下列句中figure的含义)①Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight？_______②Themedicalscientist,isaleadingfigureinthebattlesagainstSARSin2003andCOVID-19in2020._______③ThisisthefigureofLuXun,paintedbyhimself._______④Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere._______归纳点拨(1)_____________________计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚figurein把……包括在内/计算在内(2)_____________________保持身材4..significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的【词块必记】(1)_____________________...＝significantly很明显……；重要的是……(2)_____________________n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义_____________________... ……的重要性/意义(3)significantlyadv. 显著地；明显地；有重大意义地【即时练】(单句语法填空/完成句子)③Yoursuccesstodaymaybe_______(significance)toyourwholefuture.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecial_______(significant)．6.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会【词块必记】(1)onoccasion(s) 有时；间或_____________________. 有理由做某事；有机会做某事(2)_____________________adj. 偶尔的；偶然的occasionallyadv. 偶然地；有时【即时练】(单句语法填空/完成句子)7.representvt.象征;代表;相当于；描绘【词块必记】(1)_____________________...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……representsthtosb__________________________________________代表某人做某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的arepresentativeof...……的典型代表(3)representationn.表现;代表;代理【即时练】(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)Sherepresentshermother_______thekindestmotherintheworld.

(2)Herepresentedourschool_______(take)partinthecompetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.

⑤Herepresented_______(he)tobeafriendofmyfather's,butnowweknewthetruth.⑦Letmerepresentmyideas_______youinaneasyway.8.respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重【词块必记】(1)respectsbforsth_____________________have/showrespectforsb_____________________give/sendone’srespectstosb向某人表示敬意(3)_____________________adj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.对人尊重的9.dress(sb)up穿上盛裝;装扮归纳点拨(1)_____________________.打扮某人；为某人化妆dressupsth./dresssth.up掩盖某事；修饰/美化某物(2)dresssb./oneselfupas..._____________________……(3)bedressedin穿着【即时练】(单句语法填空/完成句子)①_______(dress)inaredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.②Ijustlovethefunofdressing________inanotherera'sclothing.④Theytriedtodresshimup_______a“nationalhero”．⑤Shelikesto______________nicelyforaparty.10.afterall毕竟;别忘了[用法感知](写出下列句中afterall的含义)①Ithinkweshouldlethergotherealone.Afterall,sheiseighteen.She'snotachildanylonger.________②IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpasseditafterall.________③It'snotsurprisingyouaretired.Afterall,youstayedupuntilthreelastnight.________[归纳点拨]_____________________总共_____________________ 丝毫；根本aboveall最重要的是；尤其是_____________________首先；第一_____________________总而言之；总的来说【即时练】(选用上述短语填空)④Whyareyousoanxious？________,itisn'tyourproblem.⑤Theyspent500,000yuan________advertisingtheirnewproducts.⑥Inmyopinion,youmustbesmart,confident,and________,honest.⑦Heishonest.Hedoesn'tlikemakingupanexcuseforhisfailure________.⑧________,theconferencewasagreatsuccess.11.setoff出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起[用法感知](写出下列句中setoff的含义)①Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.________②Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.________③Thatstrikesetoffaseriesofstrikesthroughoutthecountry.________[归纳点拨]_____________________ 建立；创立_____________________开始(做)_____________________ 把……放在一边；留出；不理会_____________________ 写下；记下setaboutdoing 开始做【即时练】(单句语法填空)④Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetout________(clean)thehouse.⑤Thechildaskedhisfatherhowheshouldsetabout________(do)thework.Ⅰ.单句语法填空（2022·全国·模拟预测）TheheadofficeofHuaweiisinShenzhen,butithas________(branch)allovertheworld.MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocks______(date)backhundredsofyears.（2021秋·广东深圳·高三校考期末）Currently,Chinaisacountry________(belong)totheThirdWorld.（2022秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考阶段练习）Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis________(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）Afterwashing,wewanderedaroundoutsidethetentsdryinginthesunandgetting________(dress).(2022·全国乙卷)Theirresponsestothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue_______((believe)that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”More________(significant),asaprofessionalathlete,yououghttomaintainagoodstateofmind.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Don’tlendthemthecar,forthey’retakingadvantage_______you.9．(2021·浙江高考)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasa_______（reflect）ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.10．(2022·北京高考)IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Ⅲ.七选五（2022·辽宁大连·大连市一0三中学校考模拟预测）IntheUnitedStatesandBritain,70thweddinganniversariesareknownas“platinumanniversaries(铂金婚)”.17Forexample,celebratingthefirstyearofmarriageisknownasa“paperanniversary”.Fiftyyearsofmarriagemarksa“goldanniversary”.Andtheterm“diamondanniversary”isusedtodescribeamarriagethathaslastedfor60years.18IntheUS,peoplegivegiftstocoupleswhentheyreachcertainyearsoftheirmarriage.Thefirstyearanniversaryismarkedbygivingthecoupleaclock.19Andtheycangetmusicalinstrumentswhentheyreachtheir24thanniversary.20InCanada,couplescanreceiveamessagefromthecountry’sgovernor-general(总督)ontheir50thanniversary,andoneveryfifthanniversaryafterthat.IntheUS,thepresidenthimselfwillsendagreetingtocouplesthatreachtheir50thanniversary,andforeveryanniversaryafterthat.21Orperhapsthetrulycoolthingiscelebratingsuchalonglifefullofloveandhappinesswithyourspecialsomeone.A．Iftwopeoplereachtheir10thanniversary,theycanexpecttoreceivediamondjewelry.B．Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofcelebratingweddinganniversaries.C．The25thweddinganniversaryispopularlyreferredtoasthe“silveranniversary”D．InCanadaandtheUS,couplescanevenreceivespecialcongratulationsfromworldleadersoncertainanniversaries.E．Peopleoftencelebratetheirweddinganniversarybyhavingdinneratanexpensiverestaurant.F．Infact,therearemanydifferenttermsthatareusedtodescribedifferentmarriagelengths.G．Howcoolwoulditbetogetaletterfromthepresident?IV.完形填空（2021·湖南长沙·长沙市南雅中学校考一模）Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof22.While

thetriphadbeen23for

themostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.Iwasmissingmy24andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianmountainsandtheforestsofmyhome.Iloved25theleavesturned

athousand

shadesofgreenintheSpringandthen26aseaofred,gold,andorangeintheFall.HereinIowaeverythingwas27.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould28wasamixture

ofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutside

thedormitory

ofthe

collegeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand29beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem,

however,Isaw

something

thattouchedmy30.Itwas

a

Prairie

Sunset.Itseemedto31

thesky

from

horizon

to

horizon.

Gold,

red,

purple

and

pink

clouds

all32togetherinapicturepaintedbyHeaven’sownhand.Itwassohugethatittookmybreath

away.Itmadeour

mountain

sunsets

seem33bycomparison.

Irealized

thatthisplacetoohaditsownspecialbeauty.Thisplacetoowasapartofnature’s34.OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty35.Eachofushasourown36talentsandabilities.22．A．assisting B．attending C．visiting D．quitting23．A．fun B．hard C．novel D．tiresome24．A．chance B．school C．family D．goal25．A．when B．how C．why D．whether26．A．became B．flooded C．drew D．surrounded27．A．easy B．beautiful C．flat D．rough28．A．hear B．touch C．taste D．smell29．A．caredabout B．preparedfor C．dreamedof D．thoughtover30．A．body B．soul C．face D．pain31．A．fill B．cover C．separate D．block32．A．folded B．sank C．escaped D．flowed33．A．tiny B．pale C．splendid D．weak34．A．change B．punishment C．creation D．reflection35．A．aswell B．inaddition C．forsure D．inbetween36．A．extra B．unique C．possible D．reasonableV.语法填空（2022·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially37theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Toceleb