高中英语Unit1ArtWarmingUpReading练习课件新人教选修6

一Unit1

WarmingUp&Reading【基础全面练】Ⅰ.选词填空bycoincidence,ontheotherhand,concentrateon,breakawayfrom,agreatdeal,foronething1.They_______________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.

2._____________,Imetmyfavoritepopstarattheairportyesterday.

3.Nuclearpowerisrelativelycheap.________________,youcouldarguethatit’snotsafe.

brokeawayfromBycoincidenceOntheotherhand4.Tomakemoremoney,wemust_____________developingourforeigntrade.

5.Itwassaidthatshehadbeenmarriedtoaman__________olderthanher.

6.____________,sheiswelleducated;foranother,sheispretty.

concentrateonagreatdealForonethingⅡ.单句改错1.Apartfromafewfaults,heisafaithfriend.( )2.Hehasheartdisease.Thatiswhyhehasbeensmokingtoomuch.( )3.Asweallknow,itistypicallyofhimtotakehardjobs. ( )4.Theballwasinpossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch.( )faith→faithfulwhy→becausetypically→typicalpossession前加the5.I’veattemptedconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain. ( )6.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butonotherhand,IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment. ( )7.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeenattachingagreatdealimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren. ( )8.Byacoincidence,wearrivedhereatthesametime. ( )attempted后加toother前加thedeal后加of去掉aⅢ.完成句子1.ShewenttoLondon_____________findingajob.

她去伦敦是为了找工作。2._____________________adisappearingactjustwhenthere’sworktobedone!

一有事情要做,鲍勃就没人影儿了,他就是这样!3.Theplanecrashedunexpectedlywhenit_______________________________attheairport.

这架飞机在机场试图着陆时意外坠毁了。withtheaimofItistypicalofBobtodomadeanattempttoland/atlandingcametheteacher’ssweetvoicetoreadandwriteinEnglish【综合应用练】Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·蚌埠高二检测)Thefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.The

Arnolfini

PortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfini

Portrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughJanvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.

1.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.Guernica.

B.The

Harvesters.C.The

Starry

Night. D.The

Arnolfini

Portrait.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章对四幅画的介绍可知,The

Arnolfini

Portrait创作于1434年,The

Starry

Night创作于1889至1890年间,The

Harvesters创作于1565年,Guernica创作于1937年。对比四幅画的创作时间可知,The

Arnolfini

Portrait的创作时间最早,故D项正确。2.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicasso.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“The

Harvesters”小标题下前两句内容可知,PieterBruegeltheElder的画作描述了丰收季节的情况。故选A。3.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingThe

Starry

Night?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“The

Starry

Night”小标题下的最后一句可知,在1941年,当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时,它并不太有名,但后来却成为梵高最著名的作品之一。故C项“在1941年前它并未受到广泛的认可”符合文意。故选C。【方法技巧】

长难句分析步骤1.首先确定句子是简单句、并列句或复合句。2.如果是简单句,首先确定主谓结构;按照所确定的各个成分,给出全句大意(可用翻译法)。译文意思应当通顺,并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大,文理不通,则分析可能有误,这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。3.如果是并列句,首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句;接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意;然后将全句综合考虑。4.如果是复合句,首先找出从属连词并确定出主句,这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义;接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意;然后确定从句的性质,即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构;最后整体考虑全句大意,尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。4.Accordingtothepassage,XuNannan

.

A.wasateacherbeforeherretirementB.knewalotaboutfeatherartwhenshewasyoungC.usedchickenfeatherstoteachherstudentshowtopaintD.createdfeatherpaintingbecauseofherdaughter’sencouragement【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“XuNannan,whotaughtinakindergarteninChongqingbeforeretirement,”可知,XuNannan退休前是一名老师。5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A.XulearntfeatherartontheInternetB.Xu’sfirstfeatherartworkwasabirdC.XulearnthowtocreatetheartworkwithfeathersbyherselfD.Xuwasthefirstpersontomakefeatherartintheworld【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,那个时候,国内没有人用羽毛作画。在羽毛作画方面没有教材,也没有培训材料,Xu只能试着用创作麦秆画的技巧创作。由此可推知,Xu是自学羽毛作画的。6.WhatisthethemeofXuNannan’screations?A.Humancharacters.B.Valuableanimalsandplants.C.Famousbuildingsaroundtheworld.D.CommonsubjectsintraditionalChinesepainting.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,XuNannan羽毛作画的主题是传统国画中的常见的题材,例如:花、树、鸟、鱼和山。7.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.XuNannanreusesfeatherstocreatetheartwork.B.XuNannanonlyusesfeathersforhercreations.C.XuNannancreatestheartworkwithonlyonekindoffeathers.D.BrushesandinkarenecessaryforXuNannan’screations.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Xuonlyusesthefeathersfromchickens,ducksandpigeons.”可知,Xu只用羽毛创作画。

【知识链接】渝北“巧姐”用羽毛作画画画不用毛笔,也不需要用水彩,只要几片羽毛就可以。这并不是魔术,在渝北就有这么一个心灵手巧的匠人。在双凤桥街道安康路社区的羽毛画制作工作室里,一张板凳、一个镊子、一堆羽毛,简简单单的三件物品寄托了羽毛画艺人徐南南的生活乐趣和理想追求。多年来,徐南南的作品斩获无数大奖,参加过多次大型展览,2013年,羽毛画被列为渝北区非物质文化遗产项目之一,徐南南本人也先后获得“高级工艺大师”“工艺美术大师”“民间工艺大师”等荣誉称号。C (2021·武汉高二检测)

MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown.Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,Iviewedmyselfasanartistwhileothersviewedmeasridiculous(荒谬的).Tomakemattersmoreconfusing,beingaclownisitselfanidentity-maskingjob.

Onenight,IwasaskedtoplayasBatman.AtthetimeIhadagiantmustache.ButIdidn’twanttochangemyphysicalappearance,becausethatwouldhavebeenmeadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.SoIchosenottoshave(刮胡子).Thenextday,Iwenttotheparty.OnceIgotcloseenoughforthekidstomakeoutthefeaturesofmyface,theentirepartyburstintolaughter.Iwassoembarrassed.Butthencameloudapplause.Feelingkindofwarm,Iwasthinking,“Isthiswhatencouragementfeelslike?It’ssonew.”Iwasstillabout20yardsawayfromthepartywhenIstartedrunning.Theyallstartedcheeringlouder,andatthatmoment,IwasBatman.“Yousee,son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache.”saidfatherofthebirthdayboy.IsawahugeBirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhadamustache.Istaredatitindisbelief.That’swhyeveryonewaslaughingsohardwhenIfirstarrived,becausewhentheybroughtthecakeout,allthekidslaughed,“Batmandoesn’thaveamustache.”Insteadofadmittingthecakewasmessedup,theparentstriedtosavefaceandsaid,“No,Batmanalwayshasamustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies.”

Naturally,thechildrenweredoubtful.Buttheywereattheperfectagewheretheystillbelievedinmiracles(奇迹).MymustachebecamethedetailthatconfirmedwhattheparentshadsaidandconvincedthekidsthatIwasactuallyBatman.

Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity:wasIanartist,orwasIaclown?Butthatday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直纠结自己的身份,到底是小丑还是艺术家。直到一次扮演蝙蝠侠的经历让他认识到自己是受孩子们认可的艺术家。8.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisworkasaclownatthebeginning?A.Hewasenthusiasticabouthisjob.B.Hehadtodependonittofeedhimself.C.Itmadehimconfusedabouthisidentity.D.Beingaclownisthefirststeptoanartist.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段前两句内容可知,住在洛杉矶的第一年,作者的工作是扮演生日聚会的小丑。他很纠结自己的身份,因为他把自己当作艺术家,而别人认为作者的想法是荒谬的。故选C。9.Whydidtheauthorrefusetoshavehismustache?A.BecausetherealBatmanhadamustache.B.Becausehewantedtogivethebirthdayboyasurprise.C.Becausethebirthdayboy’sfatheraskedhimnottoshave.D.Becauseheregardedhimselfasanartistratherthanaclown.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Iviewedmyselfasanartist”可知,作者把自己当作艺术家;根据第二段后两句内容可知,作者选择不刮胡子是不想改变自己的形象,因为(改变形象)将意味着承认自己不是一个艺术家而是一个小丑。故选D。10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyeffortyoumakewillpayoffintheend.B.Nevergiveupstrugglingwiththeunfairworld.C.Wecanfindourownidentityeveninanordinaryjob.D.Everychildisanangelthatbelievesinallgoodthings.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知,作者一直纠结自己到底是小丑还是艺术家,而这次意外成为“realBatman”的经历让他搞清了自己的身份,认识到自己是受到孩子们认可的艺术家。故C选项切题。Ⅱ.阅读填句

(2021·宁波高二检测)TheEndofBritishPubCulture?

Britishbeerandpubsarefamousaroundtheworld.Thingsarechanging,however.

1

Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherethepeoplegathertosocializeandexchangenews.Afterall,theword“pub”isactuallyshortfor“publichouse”.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.

2

ManyBritishpubshaveoldnamesreferringtothemonarchs,suchasTheKing’sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.

3

Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.

That’showitusedtobe.

4

Economicdownturns,governmental“austeritymeasures”(财政紧缩政策),andculturalchangesarecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothavesparemoneytospendonbeer.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,includingpubs,whichmayalsohaveaffectedthenumbersofcustomersgoingtopubssincethen.

Tosavetheir