职称英语综合类a级模拟53

职称英语综合类A级模拟53

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Jacksaidsorrytothemanagerforthemistakeshehadmade.

A.excusedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.

apologized

2、Recentlyscientistshaveobservedincreasedpollutioninthewatersupply.

A.LateB.LaterC.LatterD.

Lately

3、Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions.

A.bearB.acceptC.supportD.

oppose

4、Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.

A.MuchB.LargeC.SmallD.

Fixed

5、Wecansurelyovercomealldifficultiesthatmaycomeup.

A.getonB.comeoverC.getoverD.

comeacross

6、Hegotwellveryquicklyafterhisillness.

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.

covered

7>Thedesigningofasatelliteintheheavenlyenvironmentisnotabsolutely

aneasyjob.

A.byallmeansB.byanymeansC.byeverymeansD.

bynomeans

8、Thegoodharvestloweredthepriceofstrawberries.

A.broughtdownB.cutoutC.arosefromD.

addedto

9、GamblingislawfulinNevada.

A.popularB.boomingC.legalD.

profitable

10>IhopethatIdidn11doanythingabsurdlastnight.

A.awkwardB.strangeC.awfulD.

stupid

11>Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.

A.destroyB.decreaseC.polluteD.

delay

12>Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedtowidenitsoperationtoinclude

allaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.

A.extendB.enlargeC.expandD.

amplify

13>Myfatherisaphysician.

A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.

student

14>Theaccommodationwascheap,butthefoodwasveryexpensive.

A.highB.costlyC.dearD.

overpaid

15、OurEnglishteacherissick.

A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad

第2部分：阅读判断

请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果

该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

WhenWeAreAsleep

Everyonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams,ordosovery

rarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections（记'忆）oftheir

dreamszthoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeight

hours*sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutesz

probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.

Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrument

whichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewaves

movemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease,andtherearerapid

eyemovementsunderthelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylooking

atmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals

（哺乳动物）studied,includingdogs,monkeys,cats,andelephants,andalsosome

birdsandreptiles（爬行动物）,Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe"Dnstate

foraround50%oftheirsleep；theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheage

of10.

Dreamstaketheformofstories,buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidents

notconnected,whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeoplein

themandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirds

ofthe"cast"ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseems

anessentialpartofdreamszexceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundand

touchsensesarealsooftenaroused,butsmellandtastearenotfrequently

involved.In"normalHdreams,thedreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyan

observer.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.

However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistype

ofdreamiscalleda"lucid11（清醒的）dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.

Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreor

lessallthetime.Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.

16>Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Inanaveragenightzmalesdreamlongerthanfemales.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Whenwedream,thereislessmovementofelectricalwavesinourbrains.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Babiesdreamlessthanolderchildren.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Mostdreamsinvolvethepeopleweplayedwithwhenwewereyoung.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Werarelysmellthingsindreams.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、InaluciddreamwecanuseMorsecodetocommunicatewithothers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

完成下面的短文后的测试任务。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1.Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60%to70%water.Bloodismostly

waterandourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Water

isneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients

（滋养物）totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcellsz

removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.

2.Welosewaterthroughurination（排尿）,respiration（呼吸）,andbysweating.

Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.

Symptomsofmilddehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,

lowerbackpain,headaches,andconstipation（便秘）.Astrongsmelltoyour

urinezalongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenough

water.Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwater

longbeforeyoufeelthirsty.

3.Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpounds

anddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）

ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,you

shoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushould

drinkanother8ouncesglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.

Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountof

water.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ounces

ofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.

4.Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyou

havewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhen

youareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,

addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavored

wateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthat

youdon*tneed.

A.OuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

B.ImportanceofWater

C.CompositionofWater

D.SignsofDehydration

E.SupplyofWater

F.NecessityforBringingaBottleforWATERWITHYOU

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27、Onecannotlive

A.inyourbody

B.withoutwater

C.beforelong

D.forachange

E.onabusyday

F.toyourweight

28、Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater.

29、Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated.

30>Don11forgettodrinkenoughwatereven.

第4部分：阅读理解

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

第一篇ThePublicHealthSystem

Oneofthebiggestchangessince1990isthedegreetowhichbioterrorism

hasbecomeapublichealthpriority.Althoughtherehadlongbeenconcern

aboutvulnerabilitytobiowarfareandbioterrorismtheanthraxepisodein

thefallof2001madeitclearthattheconcernisnolongertheoretical.

Untilveryrecently,theimportantroleofpublichealthatthefrontlines

ofbioterrorismpreparednesswasunrecognized.Althoughconcernaboutemerging

infectionshashelpedstimulatefundingforthechronicallyunder-appreciated

publichealthsystem,thethreatofbioterrorismmotivatedthefirstreal

infusionofnewmoneyintopublichealthindecades.

Manyofthecapabilitiesneededtodefendagainstbioterrorismarethe

same：asthoseneededtocombatnaturalemerginginfections.Inbothinstance,

theproblemisanunexpectedoutbreakofinfectiousdisease,ofwhichthe

firstindicationislikelytobesickpeopleinemergencyroomsorclinics.

Indeed,aswiththeanthraxattackszthepublichealthandmedicalresponses

maybeunderwaybeforethetruenatureoftheoutbreakisrecognized.Public

healthandtheinterfacewiththehealthcaresystemarethereforekeyelements

inanyeffectiveresponsetobioterrorism.

Whetherthebiggestthreatisnaturalorengineeredmuchremainstobe

done.Effortstostrengthensurveillanceandresponseworldwideandtoimprove

communicationmustbeacceleratedandsustained.Further,wehaveonlyscratched

thesurfaceintermsofunderstandingtheecologyofinfectiousdiseasesand

developingstrategiesforregulatingmicrobialtraffic.Weneedtoolsfor

betterpredictiveepidemiologicmodelingwhenanewinfectionfirstappears

andforbetteranalysisofthefactorsthattransferpathogensacrossspecies.

Oneencouragingdevelopmentistheprogramintheecologyofinfectiousdiseases

thatwasstartedafewyearsagobetheNationalScienceFoundationincooperation

withNIH.

SARSisagoodyardstickofourprogressduringthepast13years.The

syndromewasunusualbecausenovelinfectionsthatspreadfrompersontoperson

arerelativelyrare.Oncecaseswerefinallyreported,thepublichealth

responsewasvigorous.WHOwarnedhealthcareproviderszresearchersrapidly

identifiedacandidatevirus,andprototypediagnostictestsquicklybecame

available.ThevastreachoftheInternetwasinstrumentalinsharingformation

andcoordinatingactivitiesworldwide.Despitetheseadvances,SARShadalready

spreadtomanycountries.Infacthadthediseasebeenastransmissibleas

influenza,itwouldhaveinvadedvirtuallyeverycountryintheworldbythe

timethepublichealthresponsehadbegun.SowhatSARStellsusisthatalthough

wehavecomelongwaysince1990,westillhavealongwaytogo.

31、Themainideaexpressedinthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.thethreatofbioterrorismisrealratherthantheoretical

B.theconcernaboutbio-warfareandbioterrorismhasbeenjustified

C.thepublichealthsystemplaysanimportantroleinfightingagainst

bioterrorism

D.bioterrorismhastoaconsiderabledegreebecomeapublichealthpriority

32、Bioterrorismmayleadto.

A.variousnaturalinfectionsB.thedeathofmillions

ofinnocentpeople

C.theoutbreakofunpredictabledeadlydiseasesD.unexpected

outbreakofinfectiousdisease

33、Fromthetextwelearnthat.

A.bioterrorismisanengineeredthreattohumanbeings

B.bioterrorismcanbearrestedbyimprovingcommunication

C.naturalinfectionsandbioterrorismarethesameinessence

D.theanthraxattacksaremorethreateningthantheoutbreakofSARS

34、TheexampleofSARSisusedtoillustratethat.

A.muchremainstobedoneinimprovingthepublichealthsystem

B.thesoonerthecasesofinfectiousdiseasesarereportedthebetter

C.WHOisanindispensableorganization

D.Internetplaysaveryimportantroleinfightingagainstinfectious

35、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.ourprogressduringthepast13years

B.defendingagainstbioterrorism

C.combatingnaturalemerginginfections

D.thenecessitytofurtherimprovethepublichealthsystem

第一管

第二篇ArtificialIntelligence

Foryearstherehavebeenendlessarticlesstatingthatscientistsare

onthevergeofachievingartificialintelligenceandthatitisjustaround

thecorner.Thetruthisthatitmaybejustaroundthecorner,buttheyhaven*t

yetfoundtherightblock.

Artificialintelligenceaimstobuildmachinesthatcanthink.Oneimmediate

problemistodefinethought,whichisharderthanyoumightthink.The

specialistsinthefieldofartificialintelligencecomplain,withsome

justification,thatanythingthattheirmachinesdoisdismissedasnotbeing

thought.Forexample,computernowplaysvery,verygoodchess.

Theycan11beatthegreatestplayersintheworld,buttheycanbeatjust

aboutanybodyelse.Ifahumanbeingplayedchessatthislevel,heorshe

wouldcertainlybeconsideredsmart.Whynotamachine?Theansweristhat

themachinedoesn11doanythingcleverinplayingchess.Itusesitsblinding

speedtodoabruteforcesearchofallpossiblemovesforseveralmovesahead,

evaluatestheoutcomesandpicksthebest.Humandon11playchessthatway.

Theyseepatterns,whilecomputersdon*t.

Thiswoodenapproachtothoughtcharacterizesmachineintelligence.

Computershavenojudgment,nocommonsense.So-calledexpertsystems,one

ofthehottestareasinartificialintelligenceaimstomimicthereasoning

processesofhumanexpertsinalimitedfield,suchasmedicaldiagnosisor

weatherforecasting.Theremaybelimitedcommercialapplicationsforthis

sortofthing,butthereisnowaytomakeamachinethatcanthinkabout

anythingunderthesun,whichateenagercando.

Thehallmarkofartificialintelligencetodateisthatifaproblemis

severelyrestricted,amachinecanachievelimitedsuccess.Butwhentheproblem

isexpandedtoarealisticonecomputersfallflatontheirdisplayscreens.

Forexample,machinescanunderstandafewwordsspokenindividuallybya

speakerthattheyhavebeentrainedtohear.Theycannotunderstandcontinuous

speechusinganunlimitedvocabularyspokenbyjustanyspeaker.

36、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewriter.

A.thinksthatartificialintelligenceisjustaroundthecorner

B.doubtswhetherscientistscaneverfindartificialintelligence

C.doesnotbelievethatscientistshavediscoveredrealartificial

intelligence

D.feelscertainthatscientistshaveobtainedrealartificialintelligence

37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorassumesthatthespecialists1complaintsdonotholdwater.

B.Anythingthatcomputersdoshouldbeseenasthought.

C.Itisveryhardtodefinethoughtinthefirstplace.

D.Computerscanplaychessjustlikehumans.

38>Theadvantageforcomputersinchessliesin.

A.itsintelligenceinthinkingoutnovelmoves

B.itsabilitytomakebestuseofallpossiblemovesrapidly

C.itsflexibilitychoosingmoves

D.itscapacityinpatternsrecognition

39、Whatisparticularformachineintelligence?

A.Itsflawlessjudgment.B.Itsgoodflexibility.

C.Itsabilitytothinkbroadly.D.Itsrigidapproach

tothought.

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Computerscanbeatanypersoninplayingchess.

B.Computerscanneverbeemployedinweatherforecast.

C.Computerscanbetrainedtounderstandsomehumanwords.

D.Computerscanbemadetothinkasateenagerdoes.

宋—./TO

第三篇SatiricLiterature

Perhapsthemoststrikingqualityofsatiricliteratureisitsfreshnessz

itsoriginalityofperspective.Satirerarelyoffersoriginalideas.Instead,

itpresentsthefamiliarinanewform.Satiristsdonotoffertheworldnew

philosophies.Whattheydoislookatfamiliarconditionsfromaperspective

thatmakestheseconditionsseemfoolish,harmful,oraffected.Satirejars

usoutofcomplacenceintoapleasantlyshockedrealizationthatmanyofthe

valuesweunquestioninglyacceptarefalse.DonQuixotemakeschivalryseem

absurd；BraveNewWorldridiculesthepretensionsofscience；AModestProposal

dramatizesstarvationbyadvocatingcannibalism.Noneoftheseideasisoriginal.

ChivalrywassuspectbeforeCervanteszhumanistsobjectedtotheclaimsof

puresciencebeforeAldouaHuxley,andpeoplewereawareoffaminebefore

Swift.Itwasnottheoriginalityoftheideathatmadethesesatirespopular.

Itwasthemannerofexpression,thesatiricmethod,thatmadetheminteresting

andentertaining.Satiresarereadbecausetheyareaestheticallysatisfying

worksofart,notbecausetheyaremorallywholesomeorethicallyinstructive.

Theyarestimulatingandrefreshingbecausewithcommonsensebrisknessthey

brushawayillusionsandsecond-handopinions.Withspontaneousirreverence,

satirerearrangesperspectiveszscramblesfamiliarobjectsintoincongruous

juxtaposition,andspeaksinapersonalidiominsteadofabstractplatitude.

Satireexistsbecausethereisneedforit.Ithaslivedbecausereaders

appreciatearefreshingstimulus,anirreverentreminderthattheylivein

aworldofplatitudinousthinking,cheapmoralizing,andfoolishphilosophy.

Satireservestoprodpeopleintoallawarenessoftruth,thoughrarelyto

anyactiveonbehalfoftruth.Satiretendstoremindpeoplethatmuchof

whattheysee,hear,andreadinpopularmediaissanctimoniouszsentimentalz

andonlypartiallytrue.Liferesemblesinonlyaslightdegreethepopular

imageofit.Soldiersrarelyholddieidealsthatmoviesattributetothem,

nordoordinarycitizensdevotetheirlivestounselfishserviceofhumanity.

Intelligentpeopleknowthesethingsbuttendtoforgetthemwhentheydo

nothearthemexpressed.

41、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Difficultiesofwritingsatiricliterature.

B.Populartopicsofsatire.

C.Newphilosophiesemergingfromsatiricliterature.

D.Reasonsforthepopularityofsatire.

42、Theword"realization"inline4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.certaintyB.awarenessC.surpriseD.

confusion

43、WhydoestheauthormentionDonQuixote,BraveNewWorld,andAModest

Proposalinlines6~8?

A・Theyarefamousexamplesofsatiricliterature.

B,Theypresentcommonsensesolutionstoproblems.

C.Theyaleappropriateforreadersofallages.

D.Theyarebookswithsimilarstories.

44、Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinsatiricliterature?

A.Newlyemergingphilosophies.B.Oddcombinationsof

objectsandideas.

C.Abstractdiscussionofmoralsandethics.D.Wholesome

characterswhoareunselfish.

45、Accordingtothepassage,thereisaneedforsatirebecausepeopleneed

tobe_______.

A.informedaboutnewscientificdeve1opments

B.exposedtooriginalphilosophieswhentheyareformulated

C.remindedthatpopularideasareofteninaccurate

D.toldhowtheycanbeofservicetotheircommunities

第5部分：补全短文

请根据短文内容将其分别将句子放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld*smostpowerful

celebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine.46

Winfrey,51zdraws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Her

talkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12

monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.

TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.4