湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023学年湖北省襄阳市枣阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）1.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwasgoodbutthe__________wasveryslow.A.seat B.price C.menu D.service【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物很好，但服务很慢。考查名词辨析。seat座位；price价格；menu菜单；service服务。根据“the…wasverylow”和给备选词汇可知，此处是指餐厅对顾客的服务太慢。故选D。2.—CouldIvisitMr.WhiteonWednesday?—I’mafraidnot.He’saway__________vacationthisweek.A.at B.on C.in D.during【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我星期三可以去拜访怀特先生吗？——恐怕不行。他这星期外出度假去了。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；during在……期间。onvacation“度假”，是固定搭配。故选B。3.—Ofalltherunners,Tomran__________andwasthefirsttocrossthefinishingline.—Yeah.Nooneinourschoolcanrun__________thanhim!A.quick;faster B.fast;quickerC.more

quickly;fast D.fastest;more

quickly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在所有的赛跑者中，汤姆跑得最快，第一个冲过终点线。——是啊。我们学校没有人跑得比他快。考查比较级和最高级。quick快速的，形容词，比较级是quicker；quickly快速地，副词，比较级是morequickly；fast快速，比较级是faster，最高级是fastest。根据“Ofalltherunners”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，所以第一空填fastest。根据than可知，第二空应填比较级morequickly，故选D。4.Ifyouhave__________,youcanshareitwithothers.A.anything

interesting B.interesting

somethingC.something

interesting D.interesting

anything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有什么有趣的东西，你可以和别人分享。考查不定代词用法。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。不定代词的修饰语要后置，题干是肯定句。故选C。5.—__________doyouhelpyourmomdothehousework?—Twiceaweek.A.How

long B.How

far C.How

often D.How

soon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？——每周两次。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长时间，答语通常是forthreedays/weeks/months等时间段；Howfar多远，一般针对距离提问；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；howsoon要多久，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知上文应该是问：你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务。故选C。6.Itmaybe__________buyanewcomputerbecausewereallyneeditinourwork.A.possible

for B.similar

to C.necessary

to D.ready

for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：可能有必要买一台新电脑，因为我们在工作中确实需要它。考查形容词短语。possible

for有可能；similar

to与……类似；necessary

to必要的；ready

for预备好。根据“because

we

really

need

it

in

our

work”可知，应是可能有必要买一台新电脑。故选C。7.—Thistime,wemustsolvetheproblemby__________.—Iagree.__________butweourselvescanfindawayout.A.us;Everybody B.ourselves;NobodyC.yourself;Somebody D.we;Anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须自己解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；we我们，人称代词主格；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。byoneself“独自”固定短语，故排除A、D项；根据主语we“我们”可知，空一应用ourselves“我们自己”故排除C项。故选B。8.__________sheisyoung,shecanhelphermotherwithhouseworkonweekends.A.So B.Until C.Though D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她很年幼，但她可以在周末帮妈妈做家务。考查连词辨析。So所以；Until直到；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“sheisyoung”和“shecanhelphermotherwithhouseworkonweekends”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。9.Youoftenmake__________mistakesinyourhomework.Youshoulddoitmore__________.A.careless;careless B.careful;carelessC.careless;carefully D.careful;carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在作业中犯粗心的错误。你应该更仔细地做这件事。考查词义辨析。careless粗心的，是形容词；careful认真的，是形容词；carefully认真地，是副词。第一空根据“mistakes”可知，是指粗心的错误，应用形容词careless；第二空修饰动词“do”，应用副词carefully，故选C。10.—Hetellsme________morevegetablesbutIenjoy________icecreamsmore.—Oh,it’snotgoodforyourhealth.A.to

eat;to

eat B.eating;to

eat C.eating;eating D.to

eat;eating【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他告诉我多吃蔬菜，但我更喜欢吃冰淇淋。——哦，这对你的健康不好。考查非谓语动词。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人去做某事”，第一空填动词不定式toeat作宾语补足语；enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，第二空填动名词eating作宾语。故选D。11.—Theweatherreportsaysthat__________aheavysnowfallinShandongnextweek.—Wow,doesthatmeanthepublicschoolswillbeclosedbecauseofit?A.there

is

going

to

be B.there

will

haveC.there

was D.there

has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——天气预报说下周山东将有一场大雪。——哇，这是否意味着公立学校将因此而停课？考查therebe结构的一般将来时。通过时间状语“nextweek”及所给选项可知，该句用therebe结构的一般将来时，即：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe“某地将要有……”。故选A。12.—I’msorry,Mary.I__________thecamerayoulendtomeatmyaunt’shome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ifyoubringittometomorrow,that__________great.A.forgot;is B.left;will

beC.forgot;is

going

to

be D.left;be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，玛丽。我把你借给我的相机落在我阿姨家了。——没关系。如果你明天能给我带来，那就太好了。考查动词以及动词时态。forgot忘记；left落下。leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，所以第一空用left；根据题干可知第二空处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选B。13.—__________sugardoweneed?—Just__________isenough.Wedon’tneedtoomuch.A.How

many;a

few B.How

much;a

littleC.How

many;a

little D.How

much;a

few【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少糖？——只要一点点就足够了。我们不需要太多。考查疑问词和修饰词。Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词sugar，用Howmuch。alittle一点点，修饰不可数名词；afew少许，修饰可数名词复数。这里修饰不可数名词sugar，用alittle。故选B。14.—Howmanypeoplewillcometotheparty?—I’mnotsure.Maybe__________peopleIthink.A.two

hundreds B.two

hundred

of C.hundred

of D.hundreds

of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有多少人会来参加聚会？——我不确定，我认为可能有数百人。考查数词用法。根据选项和题干可知，此题考查hundred（百）的用法。当hundred后有of时，其后加s，表示不确切的数量，此时hundred前不加数字；当hundred前有数字时，其后不加s，表示具体数量。结合选项，只有D表达正确。故选D。15.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?—__________.Butmymotherlikesthem.A.Ilikethem B.IenjoythemC.Ican’tstandthem D.Idon’tagree【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为肥皂剧怎么样？——我不能忍受它们，但我的妈妈喜欢它们。考查特殊疑问句。Ilikethem我喜欢它们；Ienjoythem我喜欢它们；Ican’tstandthem我不能忍受它们；Idon’tagree我不同意，根据所给空后面的转折Butmymotherlikesthem可知，应该是我不能忍受它们，故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIgrewupinwasburned(烧毁)tothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.____16____,mymother,father,grandmother,brothers,andIranoutoffirealongwithourdogs.Yet,wehad____17____butthenightclotheswewere____18____in.Ispenttherestofthatnightinmyfriend’shousetryingtosleepinabed.Iwas____19____scaredtosleep,though.Ididn’tknow____20____ourlifewouldbeliketomorrow.ThenextdaymymombroughtmeafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeanswhichweregiventoherbyanotherfriend.Asthesummerdaysweregoingonandmydadwasabletorent(租)anold____21____bythesideoftheroadnearouroldhouse.____22____wemovedin,families,friendsandourcommunitywentontodonate(捐献)alltheycouldtohelpusgetbackonourfeet(重新开始).Therewasmorefood,furniture(家具),moneyandevensome____23____formetoread.Lookingbacknow,Iam____24____forallwewentthroughthatsummerbecauseittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhadnothingleftbutlove,yousawthatlovewas____25____.Mayyoualwayshaveenoughlovethenforallthedaysofyourlifehere.16.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Finally17.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything18.A.sleeping B.working C.playing D.performing19.A.so B.too C.more D.much20.A.when B.how C.what D.where21.A.car B.bed C.tent D.house22.A.Before B.Because C.After D.Though23.A.books B.clothes C.experiences D.paintings24.A.useful B.thankful C.peaceful D.careful25.A.worst B.normal C.most D.enough【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候家里着火，后来家人、朋友和社区邻居纷纷捐赠的经历，告诉我们爱的意义。【16题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、哥哥和我带着我们的狗跑出了火场。Sadly不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly惊奇她；Finally最终。由下文“mymother,father,grandmother,brothers,andIranoutoffirealongwithourdogs”可知，作者和家人最终逃出来了，由后句的转折可知他们逃出来是幸运的，故选B。【17题详解】句意：然而，我们除了那晚睡觉时穿的睡衣之外什么都没穿。nothing没有；everything每一个；something某个；anything任何。由下文“thenightclothes”可知，他们只穿着睡衣，havenothingbut...为固定短语，表示“除了……什么都没有”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：然而，我们除了那晚睡觉时穿的睡衣之外什么都没穿。sleeping睡觉；working工作；playing玩耍；performing表演。由上文对着火的描述可知，着火时是晚上，他们都在睡觉，所以穿的是睡觉时穿的衣服。故选A。【19题详解】句意：但是我太害怕了以至于不能入睡。so睡觉；too工作；more玩耍；much表演。由上文“Ispenttherestofthatnightinmyfriend’shousetryingtosleepinabed.”和下文转折词“though”可知，作者表达的是太害怕以至于不能入睡，too...to...为固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我不知道明天我们的生活会是什么样。when什么时候；how怎么；what什么；where哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应使用what连接。故选C。【21题详解】句意：随着夏日的来临，我爸爸在我们家附近的路边租了一所老房子。car车；bed床；tent帐篷；house房子。由下文“nearouroldhouse”可知爸爸租的是房子。故选D。【22题详解】句意：在我们搬进去之后，家人、朋友和社区都尽其所能给我们募捐，帮助我们重新开始。Before在……之前；Because因为；After在……之后；Though虽然。由下文“ourcommunitywentontodonate”可知，是作者搬过去之后他们开始捐赠的。故选C。【23题详解】句意：有食物、家具、钱，甚至更多的书给我读。books书；clothes衣服；experiences经验；paintings画。由下文“toread”可知，给作者的是书。故选A。【24题详解】句意：现在回看，我很感谢那个夏天的遭遇，因为它教了我很多关于生命、爱和人的道理。useful有用的；thankful感谢的；peaceful和平的；careful小心的。由下文“ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople”可知，作者从中学到了很多，所以很感谢那次大火的遭遇。故选B。【25题详解】句意：它告诉我，当你一无所有，只剩下爱的时候，你会明白爱就足够了。worst最坏的；normal正常的；most最多的；enough足够的。由下文“Mayyoualwayshaveenoughlovethenforallthedaysofyourlifehere.”可知，当没有其他东西时，爱就是全部。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）AAschoolReportNewfieldMiddleSchoolName:LiLeiTerm:AutumnGrade:EightDate:January16,2022subjectsScoreComments(点评)Chinese95Enjoyitmath63MustworkharderEnglish80Makingprogress(进步)physics75Showsinterestart98Hasgreatability(能力)PE73TriesharderAverage(平均水平)78Conduct(操行评语)Quietandpayattention(专注)well,butsometimeslateforclassandspendlotsoftimeoncomputergames.Toparents：LiLeiisagoodstudentinsubjectshelikes,buthedoesn'tcaretheoneshedislikes.Heshouldtryharderifhewantstobesuccessful.26.LiLei’s________isthebestofallhissubjects.A.Chinese B.math C.art D.English27.Fromtheteacher’sconduct,weknow________.A.LiLeiisnotaquietstudent.B.Lileiisveryoutgoing.C.LiLeiisneverlateforclass.D.LiLeilovescomputergamessomuch.28.WhatdoestheteachertellLiLei’sparents?________A.LiLeiisgoodatallhissubjects.B.LiLeilikesallhissubjects.C.LiLeicaresallhissubjects.D.LiLeicaresthesubjectshelikes.29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTRight?________A.LiLeiistalentedinart.B.Histeacherwantstomakehisparentstryharder.C.Histeacherwantshimtoworkharder.D.IttakesLiLeimoretimeoncomputergames.30.HowmanysubjectsdoesheneedtoworkharderaccordingtotheAverage?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了李雷的学校成绩单。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Score这列对应的最高分是美术98分，可知，李雷的美术是他所有学科中最好的。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Conduct对应的“Quietandpayattentionwell,butsometimeslateforclassandspendlotsoftimeoncomputergames.”可知，李雷非常喜欢电脑游戏。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“LiLeiisagoodstudentinsubjectshelikes,buthedoesn’tcaretheoneshedislikes.Heshouldtryharderifhewantstobesuccessful.”可知，老师告诉李雷的父母，李雷关心他喜欢的科目。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“LiLeiisagoodstudentinsubjectshelikes,buthedoesn’tcaretheoneshedislikes.Heshouldtryharderifhewantstobesuccessful.”可知，他的老师想让李雷更加努力，不是他的父母，B选项表述不正确。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Average是78分，低于78分的有数学63分，物理75分和体育73分，可知，根据平均水平，他需要努力学习3门学科。故选C。BWhenyouhearwesternpeoplesay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldknowthatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhousesatanytime.It’swisetomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone.Ifyoudon’thaveaplantogo,youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI’msorrythatI’mnotfreethatday”.Ifyouagreefirst,butthenyoucannotbethere,pleasebesuretotellothersearlierthatyou’resorryfornotbeingabletocome.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallpresentswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersorchocolate.Sometimeswesternpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill(账单)forthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms(风俗).Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnabouttheirhabitsandcustoms.31.Whenwesternpeoplesay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,________.A.theywillhaveabigpartyforyouB.theydon’treallywantyoutovisitthemC.you'rewelcometovisitthematanytimeD.youmustcallbeforegoingtotheirhouses32.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,it’spolitetobring________asagift.A.atelevision B.acarC.acomputer D.aboxofchocolate33.TheChinesemeaningof“separate”inParagraph3is________.A.分开的 B.多余的 C.所有的 D.双倍的34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youdon’tneedtotellyourfriendifyouwillnotbethere.B.Westernpeoplejusthavedinnerathomewiththeirfriends.C.Everycountryhasitsownspecialcustoms.D.Youcanacceptaninvitationatanytime.35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thetimetovisitwesternpeopleB.somecustomsinwesterncountriesC.howtogetaninvitationfromsomeoneD.howtogetonwellwithwesternpeople【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“youshouldknowthatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhousesatanytime.”可知他们并不是真的想让你去拜访他们。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallpresentswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersorchocolate.”可知带一盒巧克力是有礼貌的。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知是每个人付每一个人的账单，推测separate是“分开的”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms(风俗)”.可知每个国家有自己的习俗。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnabouttheirhabitsandcustoms.”通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了与西方人如何相处。故选D。CSambroughtsomebigredapplestoasummercamp.Heateafewandputothersintoaboxunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundnothinginthebox.Hetoldhiscampteacheraboutit.Thenextday,theteachersawaboyeatinganapplebehindatree.Hehadagoodidea.HesaidtoSam,“Iknowwhotookawayyourapples.Willyouhelpmeteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes.ButwhatshouldIdo?”Samasked.“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformoreapples,”theteacheranswered.Afewdayslater,Samgotanotherboxofapplesfromhismother.“Ow,goandgivesometotheboywhotookawayyourapples.”saidtheteacher.Samdidn’tunderstandwhy,buthedidthat.Halfanhourlater,theteachersawthetwoboysplayingtogetherhappily.TheboygaveSamatoycarasagift.ButSamdidn’tacceptit.Hesaidthatafewappleswerenothing.Sometimes,beingkindtoothersismoreimportantthanmanyotherthings.36.WhatdidtheteacheraskSamtodoafterhegotanotherboxofapples?A.Givesomeapplestotheboy.B.Putsomeapplesinaboxunderhisbed.C.Givetheapplestootherstudents.D.Givesomeapplestotheteacher.37.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?①Sam’smotherboughtsomemoreapplesforhim.②Sambroughtsomeapplestoacamp.③TheboygaveSamatoycarasagift.④Samgavesomeapplestotheboy.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.①②④③ D.②①③④38.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?A.Funny. B.Hard-working. C.Clever. D.Brave.39.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Weshouldn’ttakeothers’things.B.Boysliketogotoasummercamp.C.Weshouldlearntobekindtoothers.D.Becarefulwithyourthingsanytime.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sam’sBestFriend B.TwoBoysC.AGoodLesson D.AGoodTeacher.【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏令营老师用明智的方法让两个男孩成为朋友的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Now,go

and

give

some

to

the

boy

who

took

away

your

apples.’said

the

teacher.”可知，老师让萨姆拿一些苹果给那个男孩。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sam

brought

some

big

red

apples

to

a

summer

camp.”可知，Sam

带了一些大红苹果去夏令营。第四段“A

few

days

later,Sam

got

another

box

of

apples

from

his

mother.”讲到几天后，Sam

从他妈妈那里又收到了一箱苹果。再根据“‘Now,go

and

give

some

to

the

boy

who

took

away

your

apples.’said

the

teacher.Sam

didn’t

understand

why,but

he

did

that.”可知，老师让Sam给那个拿走他苹果的男孩一些苹果，他照老师说的做了。根据第五段“The

boy

gave

Sam

a

toy

car

as

a

gift.”可知，后来那个男孩送给Sam一辆玩具汽车作为礼物。因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He

had

a

good

idea.”以及第五段中的“Half

an

hour

later,the

teacher

saw

the

two

boys

playing

together

happily.”可知，老师用巧妙的方法让两个男孩建立了友谊，因此推断老师很聪明。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sometimes,being

kind

to

others

is

more

important

than

many

other

things.”可知，善待他人比许多其他事情更重要。因此我们应该善待他人。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据第二段中的“He

had

a

good

idea.He

said

to

Sam,‘I

know

who

took

away

your

apples.Will

you

help

me

teach

him

a

lesson?’”可知，本文主要讲了老师通过巧妙的方法让萨姆和拿走他苹果的男孩成为了朋友，因此判断文章的最佳标题为“一个好的教训”。故选C。四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题,共5.0分）Doyoumakearesolution(决定)onNewYear’sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?___41___★PlanfortheresolutionItisnotenoughtohaveagoal(目标).Youneedtothinkoutsomerightsteps(步骤)fortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.___42___Andit’llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makeaplanisveryimportant.★____43____Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).It’simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.★____44____Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.★Thinkof“yeararound”,notjustNewYear’s.Youcan’tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.____45____Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitformakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Makeyourplanrightnow.B.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.C.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.F.Youshouldgiveupsomebadhabits.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.E45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述如何做一个好的决定，新年决定只是一个起点，你应该养成让你的决定逐渐实现的习惯。【41题详解】根据“Howtomakeagoodresolution?”以及下面的四个要点可知，空处是引出下文的方法。选项B“也许下面的内容可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据句子“Andit’llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.”中的“alsotellyou”可知，空格处所填句子中一定含有“tellyou”字样。选项D“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据“Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually.”可知，空处指制定计划。选项A“马上制定计划。”符合题意。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.”可知，空处是指写计划和决心，选项E“要写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据“Youcan’tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.”以及“Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.”可知，要循序渐进地完成，选项C“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成。”符合题意。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）CanrobotshaveIDcardsaswehumando?Thatisnot____46____easyquestion.Butacountry—SaudiArabiahasgivenitsanswer:Yes!TheMiddleEastcountrygavecitizenship(公民身份)toarobot—Sophia,ayoungladyrobot.Itisthe____47____(one)robotinhistorytobeafullcitizenofacountry.SophiaisdevelopedbyHansonRobotics.WhenSophiafirstcameupinfrontofthepublic,peopleweresurprised.Herfacereally____48____(look)likeahuman’s.Shecanshowallkinds____49____humanexpressions(表情).SheisabletotalkwithpeopleinEnglishandevenChinese,____50____.Althoughshedoesnothavearealheartorbrain,shegets____51____(smart)overtime.Butwedon’tknowifSophiawouldhave____52____(same)rightsasarealhumanlikehavingameal,takingarestandsoon.Theluckyrobotsaidshehopedtoliveandworkwithhumans.“Ineedtoshow____53____(me)ownfeelings,understandhumansandbuildtrustwithpeople,”therobottoldareporter.Manypeopleare____54____(worry)aboutafuturethatfullofrobotsnow.Theyareafraidthatsomethingbadwillhappen.ButSophiasaidsheonlywantedtohelphumanliveabetterlife.“Iwilldomybest____55____(make)theworldabetterplace,”shesaid.【答案】46.an47.first48.looks49.of50.too51.smarter52.thesame53.my54.worried55.tomake【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了历史上第一个成为一个国家正式公民的机器人———索菲亚。【46题详解】句意：这不是一个容易回答问题。此处泛指一个问题，“easy”首字母发元音音素，故填an。【47题详解】句意：它是历史上第一个成为一个国家正式公民的机器人。此处作定语修饰robot，用序数词形式，故填first。【48题详解】句意：她的脸看起来真的很像人类。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Herface”，动词用三单，故填looks。【49题详解】句意：她能表现出各种各样的人类表情。allkindsof“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填of。【50题详解】句意：她能用英语甚至汉语与人交谈。根据“SheisabletotalkwithpeopleinEnglishandevenChinese,...”可知，她能用英语甚至汉语与人交谈，用在肯定句句末表示“也”，故填too。【51题详解】句意：虽然她没有真正的心脏或大脑，但随着时间的推移，她变得越来越聪明。根据“Althoughshedoesnothavearealheartorbrain,shegets...overtime.”可知，随着时间的推移，她变得越来越聪明，用形容词比较级。故填smarter。【52题详解】句意：但我们不知道索菲亚是否会拥有和真正的人类一样的权利，比如吃饭、休息等等。根据“Butwedon’tknowifSophiawouldhave...rightsasarealhumanlikehavingameal,takingarestandsoon.”可知，此处是thesame“相同的”，固定用法，故填thesame。【53题详解】句意：我需要表达自己的感受，理解人类，并与人建立信任。one’sown“某人自己的”，故填my。【54题详解】句意：现在很多人都担心一个充满机器人的未来。beworriedabout“担心……”，固定短语，故填worried。【55题详解】句意：我会尽我所能让世界变得更美好。domybesttodosth“尽我最大的努力做某事”，故填tomake。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,共10.0分）56.丽莉是我的笔友，她说她和我一样外向活泼。Lilyismypenpal.Shesaysshe’s________________asme.【答案】①as②.outgoing【解析】【详解】根据中文，结合所给英语可知，此处考查as+形容词原级+as句型，意思是“和……一样”；outgoing“外向的”，形容词。故填as；outgoing。57.寄信前，我会认真检查她的地址，确保它是对的。Beforepostingtheletter,I’llcheckheraddress________and________________thatitisright.【答案】①.carefully②.make③.sure【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一空应表达“认真地”，并且修饰动词“check”用副词，所以填carefully“认真地”；第二空应表达“确保”makesure，并且and连接的前后形式一致，前面的动词是原形，这里也用原形。故填carefully；make；sure。58.她说：“新年能收到你的来信，真是太惊喜了！”“Whata________itisto________________you________NewYear’sDay!”Shesays.【答案】①.surprise②.hear③.from④.on【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子为what引导的感叹句，结构是Whata/an+名词+主谓；surprise“惊讶，惊喜”，可数名词，whatasurprise“多么惊喜，太惊喜了”；hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，用于itisto之后，接动词原形；on用于节日名词前，onNew

Year’s

Day在新年。故填surprise；hear；from；on。59.她期待着跟我能学到些有用的。Sheis________________to________________________fromme.【答案】①.looking②.forward③.learning④.something⑤.useful【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺是“期待”lookforwardto，后接动词ing形式，此处与系动词is构成现在进行时；learnsomethingfromsb.“向……学习”；useful有用的，形容词修饰不定代词something，置于something之后。故填looking；forward；learning；something；useful。60.我想知道如果能帮她激发出她自己的所能，结果将会发生什么。I________whatwill________ifIcanhelpherto________________the________________her.【答案】①.wonder②.happen③.bring④.out⑤.best⑥.in【解析】【详解】根据题干信息可知，本句为含宾语从句的主从复合句，而宾语从句则为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，适合“主将从现”的原则；第一个空格为wonder“想知道”，结合语境，此处用一般现在时，主语是I，因此wonder用