初中英语短语大汇总

1.Todo结构题asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsb

todosth

helpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allow

doing

sth2.ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事

giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事

putoffdoingsth.推延做某事

riskdoingsth.冒险做某事

forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事

3.既

to又

ing(1)remembertodosth.

记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。(已做)(3)regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）

regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了）(4)trytodosth.

努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

trydoingsth.试图做谋事(5)stop

to

do表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop

doing表示停止现在在做的事情(5)meantodosth.计划做某事

meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’t

helptodosth.不能协助做某

can’t

helpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事4.do

动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth

done

havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事

listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事

hadbatterdosth5.双宾语givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb6.Be动词结构beat

home=stayathome

beintrouble

becarefulof

belateforbefree

空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith

被……复盖

bereadyfor

为……作好准备

besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶

beinterestedin

对……感到举beexcitedaboutbeangrywith

bemad

atbefriendlyto

bepleased

withbesatisfied

withbefamous

for

befamous

asbestrictwith

be

strict

inbe

afraidof

be

afraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom

=comefrombegoodfor

bebadfor

begoodat=dowellinbeabletodo7.Go,get……结构gogobed

睡觉gotosleepgotoschoolgohome

gofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover

复习

getover克服getin进入，收集geton/off

上/下车getto

到达reach

arrivein/at8.固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry

试一试haveagood

time

玩得很高兴havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper

吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever

发烧haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看……havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving

谋生makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeasentencebemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor

寻找looklike

看上去像lookout

当心，小心lookaround

朝四周看lookat

看着……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup张帖setup

竖起，建起setoff

出发，动身setout

出发sendfor

派人去请takeone'sadvice

听从某人劝告takeout

拿出，取出takedown

拿下takeplace

发生taketheplaceof

代替takeiteasy

别紧张takeaway

拿走takeoff

脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos

拍照

takesomemedicine

服药turnon

开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff

关上(电灯，收音机等)turndown

(把音量)调低turnupturnin交出，上交turn…into…

变成turn…over

把……翻过来atonce

立刻atlast

最后atfirst

起先，首先attheageof…

在……岁时

attheendof…

在……之末

bytheendof…

到……底为止atthebeginningof…

在……之初atnight/noon

在夜里/中午inthedayinall

总共infact

事实上inone'stwenties

在某人二十几岁时inahurry

匆忙intimeontimeinpublic

公众，公开地inorderto

为了……infrontof

在……前面inthefrontofintheend

最后，终于inturn

依次ofcourse

当然fromnowon

从现在起

fromthenon

从那时起forexample

例如farawayfrom

远离bytheway顺便说inthewayinthiswayonone'swayapieceof

一张(一片，块)acupof

一茶怀aglassof

一玻璃杯aboxof

一盒abottleof

一瓶asetof

一套agroupof

一队，一组，一群akindof

一种allkindsof

kindofatypeof

一种类型的adifferenttypeof

一种不同型号的agreatdealof

非常多，大量的(不可数名词)alarge(great)numberof

非常多，大量的(可数名词)agreatmany

大量，许多(可数名词)allovertheworld/thecountry

全世界/全国thewholecountry/thewholeworld

dayafterday

日复一日daybydayupanddown

上上下下thedayaftertomorrow

后天thedaybeforeyesterday

前天8.其他固定搭配langhtat

嘲笑beusedto

doing习惯于usedto

过去常常usesthtodosthbeusedtodo

beusedfordoingwake…up

唤醒workout

算出

hurryup

赶快，快点thinkabout

考虑……thinkofworryabout=beworriedabout=beanxiousabout

担忧throwaway

扔掉hearof

听说hearfrom

收到……来信insteadof

代替……withone'shelp

在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof…

在……的帮助下toone'ssurpriseupanddown

上上下下justnow/then

刚才/那时lateon

过后，后来

work/studyhardcomeoutwaitfordomorningexercises

做早操doeyeexerc