职称英语理工类a级模拟67

职称英语理工类A级模拟67

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给

的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

A.takeoutB.breakoffC.pushinD.digup

2、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

A.playB.showC.sendD.tell

3、Thistableisstronganddurable.

A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal

4、Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired,

A.firedB.resignedC.dieD.retreated

5、Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring

6、Theindexisthegovernment1schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.

A.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision

7>It1ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available

8、Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened

9、Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

A.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support

10>Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.

A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking

11>Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

A.expandedB.repairedC.improvedD.transferred

12>Rockclimbingishazardous.

A.interestingB.dangerousC.attractiveD.useful

13>Johniseligibleforthisjob.

A.acceptedB.recommendedC.rejectedD.recommended

[4、Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.

A.involveB.decreaseC.speedupD.giveup

15、Marylookedpaleandweary.

A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句

的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。

MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes（龙卷风）andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakes

andintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestormsweredramaticand

dangerous.

GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticed

thatafunnel（漏斗状的）cloudwasbehindhim.”工stoppedthetruckandwatched

thefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoup

anddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenly

itdisappeared.nSnydersaid.

Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern

OhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.

Sometreesfellontohousesandcars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneand

electricalwiresastheywentdown.

AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.'*Iknewsomething

waswrong,nhesaid."Isawtheskygogreenandpink（粉红色）.Thenitsounded

likeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.工startedcryingandtoldeveryone

togotothebasementforprotection.n

Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwill

takealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoserious

waterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcaused

thepowertogooutinmanyhomes.

Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.Morethanfour

inchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthat

thewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Manystreetshadtobeclosedtocars

andtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks,

policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.

Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirown

safety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localand

stateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated

（撤走）.TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.

"Thiswasareallyintensestorm,"saidSnyder."Peoplewereafraid.Mother

Naturecanbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled.n

16、TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundred

years.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为

第1〜4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。

EarthAngels

1.JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts

（烟头）werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalms,SouthCarolina.

Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigaretteto

disintegrate,shedecidedtotakeaction.Joyinglauncheda"NoButtsonthe

Beach"campaign.Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthe

beachesdean.WiththehelpofotherszJoyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonations

ofgallon-sizeplasticicecreambuckets.Thebucketswerefilledwithsand,

andplacedatallpublic-accessareasofthebeach.Thebucketsallowedpeople

todisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthebeach.Twoyearslater,

Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarette

debris（残片）.

2.PeoplewholiveinorvisitSteamboatSpringszColoradohaveCarter

Dunhamtothankforanewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresof

marshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife.Carterandotherstudentswrotea

managementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver.Theplanwaspartof

aclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchool.

WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlifezCarterandhisclassmates

mappedtheareaandspeciesofanimalslivingthere.Theyalsomadedecisions

about,amongotherthings,wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt.

3.BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil.Itstartedasaprojectfor

their4HClubafteroneofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroilto

killweedsontheirfarminVictoria,Texas.Theydidsomeresearchanddiscovered

thatoilcancontaminategroundwater—arealdangerinruralareaswherepeople

liveoffthewaterontheirland.Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoil

andworkedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue.Now,the"Don*t

BeCrudeHprogramrunsoilcollectionsites—tanksthatholdupto460

gallons—wherepeopleinthecommunitycandisposeoftheiroil.

4.Fiveyearsago,11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabig

dream：forallthepeopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater.Hisdream

beganinthefirstgradewhenhelearnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausethey

didn*thavecleanwater,andthataslittleas$70couldbuildawell."We

n

reallytakewaterforgranted,saysRyan,ofKemptviliezOntario,inCanada.

"Inothercountries,youhavetoplanforit.HRyanearnedthefirst$70by

doingextrachores（零工）,butwiththehelpofothers,hehassinceraised

hundredsofthousandsofdollars.

HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan*sWellFoundation,whichraises

moneyforcleanwaterandhealth-relatedservicesforpeopleinAfrican

countriesanddevelopingcountries.

23、Paragraph1

A.ProvideCleanWater

B.DigOilWells

C.SaveCleanWater

D・Don*tLitter

E,Don*tBeCrude

F.ProtectWildlife

24、Paraqraph2

25、Paraqraph3

26>Paraqraph4

27、Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto.

A.makenewmaterials

B.preservewetlandandanimals

C.havecleanair

D・havecleanwater

E.collectcigarettebutts

F.collectdespoiledoil

28>PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto.

29、Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto.

30>Ryan,withthehelpofotherszisfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfrican

peopleto.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从

每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

X第I，一篇4TTJ

TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,few

nationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation*svastindustrialbase

hasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.

AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecade

becauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomic

decline,itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.

MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetwork

ofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsand

createsought-aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshave

competition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnology

transfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsare

beingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-up

companies.

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccesszbutitis

notwithoutitscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearch

willmeanneglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffresh

ideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企业家）,the

argumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeing

curiosity-driven,freeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthat

manyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoney

becausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankrupt

withinafewyears.

WhilethisdebatecontinuesznewideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany*s

researchnetworkszwhichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtzzMaxPlanckand

Leibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplays

thegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope1slargestorganisation

forappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.It

continuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstitute

forCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,thereareevenFraunhofers

intheUSandAsia.

31>WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

A.Technologytransfer.B.Goodmanagement.

C.Hardwork.D.Fiercecompetition.

32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

A.Itisfree.B.Itisprofit-driven.

C.ItiswidelyavailableD.Itiscuriosity-driven.

33、TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnology

in.

A.AsiaB.USAC.EuropeD.Africa

34、WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

A.In1940.B.Lastyear.

C.Aftertheunification.D.In1949.

35、Theword"expertise"inpara.1couldbebestreplacedby.

A."experts"B."scientists"C."scholars"D."special

knowledge"

弟一扁

SuperconductorCeramic（陶瓷）

Anundergroundrevolutionbeginsthiswinter.Withtheflip（轻击）ofa

switch,30,000homesinonepartofDetroitwillsoonbecomethefirstin

thecountrytoreceiveelectricitytransmittedbyicecoldhighperformance

cables.OtherAmericancitiesareexpectedtofollowDetroit*sexamplein

theyearsahead,whichcouldconserveenormousamountsofpower.

ThenewelectricalcablesattheFrisbiepowerstationinDetroitare

revolutionarybecausetheyaremadeofsuperconductors.Asuperconductoris

amaterialthattransmitselectricitywithlittleornoresistance.Resistance

isthedegreetowhichasubstanceresistselectriccurrent.Allcommon

electricalconductorshaveacertainamountofelectricalresistance.They

convertatleastsomeoftheelectricalenergypassingthroughthemintowaste

heat.Superconductorsdon11.Nooneunderstandshowsuperconductivityworks.

Itjustdoes.

Makingsuperconductorsisn1teasy.Asuperconductormaterialhastobe

cooledtoanextremelylowtemperaturetoloseitsresistance.Thefirst

superconductorszmademorethan50yearsago,hadtobecooledto-263degrees

Celsiusbeforetheylosttheirresistance.Newersuperconductingmaterials

losetheirresistanceat-143degreesCelsius.

ThesuperconductorscableinstalledattheFrisbiestationismadeofa

ceramicmaterialthatcontainscopper,oxygen,bismuth（钮）,strontium（申思）,

andcalcium（钙）.Aceramicisahard,strongcompoundmadefromclayorminerals.

Thesuperconductingceramichasbeenfashionedintoatapethatiswrapped

lengthwisearoundalongtubefilledwithliquidnitrogen.Liquidnitrogen

issupercoldandlowersthetemperatureoftheceramictapetothepoint

whereitconveyselectricitywithzeroresistance.

TheUnitedStateslosesanenormousamountofelectricityeachyearto

resistance.Becausecooledsuperconductorshavenoresistance,theywaste

muchlesspower,othercitiesarewatchingtheFrisbieexperimentinthehope

thattheymightswitchtosuperconductingcableandconservepower,too.

36、Whatisthebenefitoftherevolutionmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Withaflipofswitch,electricitycanbetransmitted.

B.OtherAmericancitiescanbenefitfromthehigh-performancecables.

C.Greatamountsofpowercanbeconserved.

D.Detroitwillfirstreceiveelectricitytransmittedbythenewelectrical

cables

37>Comparedtocommonelectricalconductors,superconductors.

A.havelittleornoelectricalresistance

B.canbeusedforalongtime

C.arenotenergy-efficient

D.canbemadeeasily

38、Atwhattemperaturedoesthesuperconductingceramicloseitsresistance?

A.-143degreeCelsius.B.-263degreeCelsius.

C.Aslongasitisice-cold.D.Jkbsolutezero.

39、Whatelementenablestheceramictapetoloweritstemperature?

A.Copper.B.Liquidnitrogen.

C.Clay.D.Calcium.

40、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

NOTtrue?

A.Othercitieshopetheycanalsoconservepower.

B.Othercitieshopetheycanusesuperconductingcablessoon.

C.Superconductorswastelesspowerbecauseoftheirlowresistance.

D.TheFribieexperimentisnotsuccessful.

第—二答

TheScienceoftheFuture

Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronics

andartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthe

nextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombination

ofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.This

combinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.

Organicchemistryenablesustoproducemarveloussynthetic（合成的）

materials.However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathas

thecapacityofwooltoconserveheatandalsotoabsorbmoisture.Nothing

thatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombination

ofstrength,lightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinary-

insects.

Nevertheless,scientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin

"growing"amaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin.The

nextstepmaywellbe"biotechheartsandeyes'*whichcanreplacediseased

organsinhumanbeings.Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthe

casewithorgansfromhumans.

Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmore

promising.In1996thefamousscience-fictionwriter,ArthurC.Clarke,many

ofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue.Hesaidthatwemaysoonbe

abletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy.Someof

thesepowersourceswillbebiological.Clarkeandothershavewarnedus

repeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceon

non-renewablepowersources.Coal,oilandgasareindeedconvenient.However,

usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution.Itwill

beimpossibletomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthat

pollutiontocatastrophic（灾难性的）levelsunlesswedeveloppowersources

thatarebothcheaperandcleaner.

Itisattemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother"scienceof

thefuture"cansolveourproblems.Beforewesurrendertothattemptation

weshouldremembernuclearpower.Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedto

promiselimitless,cheapandsafeenergy.Todaythosepromiseslieburied

inaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl,intheUkraine.Biotechnology

isunlikely,however,tobreakitspromisesinquitethesameorsuchadangerous

way.

41NAccordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe.

A.electronicsB.biotechnology

C.geneticengineeringD.nucleartechnology

42、Organicchemistryhelpstoproducematerialsthatare.

A.asgoodaswoolB.asgoodasaninsect*sbody

C.notasgoodasnaturalmaterialsD.betterthannaturalmaterials

43、Accordingtothepassage,itmaysoonbepossible.

A.tomakesomethingasgoodashumanskin

B.toproducedrugswithoutsideeffects

C.totransplanthumanorgans

D.tomakeartificialheartsandeyes

44、In1996,ArthurC.Clarkepredictedthat.

A.biologicalpowersourceswouldbeputintousesoon.

B.oilzgasandcoalcouldberepeatedlyusedinthefuture.

C.dependenceonnon-renewablepowersourceswouldbereducedsoon.

D.theChernobyldisasterwouldhappenintwoyears.

45、Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Biotechnologycansolveallourfutureenergyproblems.

B.Biologicalpowerischeaperthannuclearpower.

C.Biologicalpowermaynotbeasdangerousasnuclearpower.

D.Biologicalpowerwillkeepallitspromises.

第5部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组

文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?

Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?

1

Tomostpeople,itjustdoesn1seemlogical.Butitislogicalzsayexpels,

ifyouunderstandwhatCallhappeninapoliceinterrogation（审讯）room.Under

therightconditions,people1smindsaresusceptible（易受影响的）toinfluence,

andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings（盘问）is

enormous.46nThepressureisimportanttounderstand,becauseotherwise

it1simpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn*t

do.Theansweris：toputanendtoanuncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinue

untilhedoesconfess."DevelopmentalpsychologistAllisonRedlichrecently

conductedalaboratorydeterminehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothings

theydidn11do.47Theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputers

andaccusedtheparticipantsofhittingthe"alt"keytoseeiftheywould

signastatementfalselytakingresponsibility.

Redlich*sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeople

tofalselyconfess：59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediately

confessed.48Ofthe15-to16-year-olds,72percentsignedconfessions,

asdid78percentofthe12-to13-year-olds.

"There1snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk,nsaysSaulKassin,

ProfessoratWilliamsCollegezwhohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilar

results.49apsychologyBothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentire

uinterrogation"intheirexperimentsconsistedofasimpleaccusation—not

hoursofaggressivequestioning—andstillzmostparticipantsfalsely

confessed.

Becauseofthestressofapolicei