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课时作业(三)Unit1SectionⅢUsingLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1.Whatcanwe________(推断)fromwhatthemansaidjustnow?2.Whilewalkinginthepark,Ie________anoldfriendbychance.3.Thepatientisg________recoveringfromtheoperationthesedays.4.Sheissatisfied,forhersonhasobtainedtwo________(专利)uptonow.5.Accordingtothet________,noonewilldrawafinalconclusionfromthesefacts.6.Heplayedwithsuchgreat________(热情)thatnoonecouldparewithhim.7.Heiskind,________(温柔的)andoneword,heisaniceguy.8.Thenewlabisinneedofsomenew________(装置),butweareshortofmoney.9.Afamousp________willetoourschooltogiveaspeechontheexperiments.10.Theboyhadane____________imaginationthatgavehimthepowertoexplorefutureworld.维度2单句语法填空1.Despitethehardshiphe________(encounter),Markneverabandonedthepursuitofknowledge.2.While________(wait)atthebusstop,shemetthefamousprofessor.3.Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswere________(remark).4.Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedofthe____________(consequent)ofheraction.5.Teachingyearafteryear,he________(gradual)accumulatedmuchexperience.6.Themotherheldthebabyinherarmsandkissedhim________(gentle).7.Onlywhen________(theory)arebinedwithpracticecanweknowhowtheywork.8.________(found)inlastcentury,thechurchhasahistoryofabout90years.9.MeiLanfangplaysakeyroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld,________(lead)totheinternationalstatusandrecognitionthatithastoday.10.Alltheproblems________(solve),hewentonaholidaytohavearest.维度3选词填空makegreatachievements;passaway;sumup;asaconsequence;takeup;apartfrom;etopower;makecontributionsto1.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twantto________toomuchofyourtime.2.Overthepastdecade,Chinahas__________________________initsmannedspaceprogram.3.__________________ofhishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.4.Thisismypersonalexperience____________inthisyear'sworkandlearning.5.Therearemanyotherfolkswhohave________________hisproject.6.AfterMandela__________,hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituation.7.WhenBella____________lastweek,manyfansfeltverysadaboutthelossofthetalentedsinger.8.Ourteam,____________regulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities.维度4课文语法填空AlbertEinstein,isperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthe(smart)menwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerous(contribution)totheworld.HewasborninGermanyon14March1879,entereduniversityin1896andgraduatedin(work)intheSwisspatentoffice,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,(earn)adoctorateinphysicsin(gradual),hebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.In1922,he(award)the1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Tothepublic,hewasseenas8.________slightlyoddlookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair.Despitehispeculiarities,he(love)byhisfriendsandneighbours.18April1955,hepassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreattentiontotheannualNobelliteratureawardthantheydidwhenMoYanbecameChina'sfirstwinneroftheprize.Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.TouristscontinuetorushtoMo'shomevillageinGaomi,Shandongprovince,whichhasbeeatouristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNobelPrize.VisitingthevillageistowalkintotheworldhecreatedinRedSorghumClan,oneofhisbestknownnovels,adaptedfortheawardwinningfilmRedSorghumin1987.About210hectaresofredsorghum(高粱)isreadyforharvesting,recallingthisscene.Mowroteinthenovel:“Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.Whenthesunesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(闪光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwithrich,wonderfulcolors.”Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthefilmofthenovel'sTVwhilethesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilmwasmade,thistimetheymayremain.“Wehavesignedlongtermcontractstosellsorghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,headofXianjiavillage,MoYan'shometownisinthearea.“DozensofwineproducerscametodiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYanwontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthewineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfyingpriceforthesorghum.1.WhathappenedtoMoYan'shomevillageafterhewonthePrize?A.ThehouseofMo'sathishomevillagewasrebuiltfortourism.B.ThelocalpeopleatMo'shomevillageweledthetourists.C.ManytouristsrushedtoMo'shomevillagetoshowrespectandinterest.D.Mo'shomevillageremainedwhatitusedtobe.2.Theunderlinedword“adapted”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.settledB.designedC.reorganizedD.written3.Whichseasonwasitwhenthepassagewaswritten?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Unknown.4.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthewineproducersboughtsorghumfromMo'shomevillagefor________.A.thefameofMoYanB.goodqualityoftheredsorghumitselfC.thelowerpriceD.thelargeamountoftheredsorghumBBlindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness,butscientistsdon'thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina(视网膜)—anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlightdetectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylightsensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithNanscalelightsensors(纳米级光感器).Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens(晶状体)atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyes,”saystheleaddesigner.Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlightdetectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100degreefieldofviewisn'tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.5.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?A.Toreplacepeople'srealeyeballs.B.Togainasharpervision.C.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight.D.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.6.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignoftheartificialeye.B.Thestructureofthehumaneye.C.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye.D.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?A.Theyhavethesamestructure.B.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.C.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.D.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.8.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang'sattitudetotheartificialeye?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Ambiguous.Ⅱ.七选五Everyday,inhundredsofordinarysituations,actionsspeakfarlouderthanwords.Wetalkwithourmouth,butwemunicatewithourfacialexpressions,ourtoneofvoiceandourwholebody.__1__Whenwecanreadwhatothersaresayingunconsciously,wecandealwiththingsatworkandathomebeforetheybeeproblems.Byunderstandinghowtousebodylanguage,youcanmunicatemoreeffectively.Hereishow:•__2__Throughouttheday,noticedetailsaboutthewayyouspeak,gestureandmove.Whenstanding,keepyourshouldersstraight,yourbodyopenandyourweightbalancedonbothfeet.•Workonyourhandshake.__3__Thehandshakemostlikelytoshowconfidenceisfirmanddry,withstrengthbutnottoomuchpressure.•Useeyecontact.Eyecontactisveryimportantinforminganimpressionofsomeone.Youshouldhavetheabilitytokeepdirecteyecontactifyouwanttobetakenseriously.Butsomepeoplefeelunfortablewhenitistoostrong.__4__•Beyourself.Nonverbalmessagesefromdeepinsideyou,fromyourownsenseofselfrespect.Ifyouarefortablewithyourself,itshows.__5__Theyalwaysgiveothersadeepimpression.A.Usehandgesturescarefully.B.Payattentiontoyourbodytalk.C.Amirrorcanbeusefultoexaminefacialexpressions.D.Peoplewhoknowwhotheyarehavearelaxedwayoftalkingandmoving.E.Inthebusinessworld,thehandshakeshowsimportantmessagesaboutpower.F.Understandingbodylanguageisoneofthemostusefulskillsyoucandevelop.G.Toavoidthisproblem,changeyourfocussothatyoulookatsomewherebetweentheeyesandthechin.Ⅲ.完形填空Overthelastfewweeks,Ihavebeenbackandforthtothehospitalandworkingwithmydoctorsandmedicaltechnicians.Ifeelvery__1__andappreciativeofallthegreatmindsandeffortsinvolvedin__2__myillness.I'mverygratefultothosehumanbeingswhoinventedthemanymedical__3__thathavesavedsomanylives.WitheverythingI__4__,Icouldn'thelpthinkingaboutmanylifechanging__5__thatwehumanshaveeupwith,fromthefairlysimplestethoscopetomore__6__inventionslikeXrays,andothergreatdevices.Ofcourse,oneofthebiggest,mostbasicinventionswasthe__7__.Itchangedtheworldinallkindsofways.Withoutwheels,we'dhavenobikes,cars,trains,orairplanes.__8__manyinventionshumanbeingshaveinventedthroughtheages,Ifoundit__9__toimaginewhatifwelivewithoutsomevery
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