高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第二册）课时作业 13

课时作业(十三)UNIT5SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformost,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimple________(技能；技术).2．Werushedtothespotoftheaccidentandthe________(受害者)wereboundtoneedouraid.3．Thelargest________(器官)inthebodyistheskinandwemustprotectitagainstradiation,toxin,electricshockorotherchemicals.4．Theresearchershopetheycanpreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamong________(年老的)people.5．Theoldmanisindangerandweneedtocallthe________(救护车)atonce.6．Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheir________(用电的)deviceslikesmartphonesorputers.7．Aweak________(光线)oflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.8．Ifatoothfeelsvery________(松的),yourdentistmayremendthatitshouldbepulledout.维度2单句语法填空1．Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore.2．Thehighlightoftheheateddiscussionisbeingabletoproduce________(vary)ofawesomeideas.3．________theaidofsomewarm­heartedpeople,Iperfectlydealtwiththeurgentmatter.4．Islippedontheiceonafreezingcoldday,whichdidmean________(injure).5．Makethepatientasfortableaspossible,and________(loose)anytightclothing.6．Thegroomhastogivegiftsincash________(wrap)inredpapertothebride'sfriends.7．Irantohimwithmyredand________(swell)eyes,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhim________(tight).(可用作读后续写中描写肢体动作)8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentally________(slip)andfellovertheedge.9．Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures,aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneed________(feel)regretforthesefailures.10．Besides,yourdisagreementscanalsoget________(handle)ifyouputyourselvesintoeachother'sshoes.维度3完成句子1．一个有吸引力的校园能够使我们放松，从而提高我们的成绩。Anattractivecampuscan________________andasaresultimproveourgrades.2．在校园，一些学生有各种各样的不良行为，从踩踏草坪到到处扔垃圾不等。______________________________________，varyingfromrunningonthelawntothrowingrubbisheverywhere.3．很多学生认为他们可以用电脑，因此没有必要浪费时间提升书写。Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanjustuseaputer,so______________________________improvinghandwriting.4．如果可能的话，我们更喜欢住在寄宿家庭体验英国文化。________________，weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperienceBritishculture.5．在我最好的朋友的帮助下，我能够面带微笑地在我最黑暗的日子里前行。____________________mybestfriend,Icouldkeepgoinginthedarkestofmydayswithasmile.维度4课文语法填空Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan,actsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun'srays.Itsfunctionsareveryplex:itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainandit(give)youyoursenseoftouch.Butwhenyourskingetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Soitisveryimportant(know)firstaidforburns.Youcangetburntbya(various)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiationandsoon.Burns(divide)intothreetypes—first,secondorthird­degreeburns,(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.Differentburnshavedifferent(characteristic).Whengivingfirstaid,placeburns(immediate)undercoolrunningwater.Youcanremovetheclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,youseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloththatwillnotsticktotheskin.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthird­degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakevictimtothehospitalatonce.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·辽宁省协作校高二考试]Herearesomejobsthatletyoumakeadirectimpactonothers'lives.AcareeradvisorCareeradvisorshelptolightengraduates'load,oftenworkingathighschools,collegesoruniversities.Inadditiontoconsultingwithstudentstohelpthemmakecareerdecisions,theadvisorsalsohelpstudentspracticeimportantjob­seekingskills.Althoughsomeemployerspreferapplicantstohaveamaster'sdegreeincounseling(咨询),notallrequireone.Pursuingabachelorofpsychologyorcounselingisagreatplacetostart.AnutritionistAsfarasindustriesgo,healthcarelikelyoffersthemostjobsthathelppeople.Nutritionistsworkinhospitals,schoolsornursinghomestohelpcreatemealplanstoimprovethehealthoftheirclients(客户).Alongwithabachelor'sdegreeinfoodandnutrition,clinicalnutritionorarelatedfield,you'llneedtobelicensedinmoststates.ApersonaltrainerPersonaltrainersworkwithpeopleofallagestobuildcustomfitnessplans.Alongwithperformingphysicalassessmentsandcreatingtrainingprograms,personaltrainersalsoinspiretheirclientstosticktoaplansotheyachievedesiredresults.Youshouldhaveacollegediploma,alongwithanassociate'sdegreeinahealthorfitnessfield,andyouwillneedtopassanexamtoreceiveyourlicense.AspecialeducationteacherAspecialschoolcanbeaplaceforstudentswithemotional,behavioralorlearningchallenges.Specialeducationteachersaretheretoteachthemtoreachtheirfullpotential.Asaspecialeducationteacher,youshouldplanandteachlessonsaccordingtostudents'specificneedsandabilities.Specialeducationteachersmusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandastate­issuedcertification.Findmoreinformationonjobseeker.1．Whatdothefourjobshaveinmon?A．Theineishigh.B．Theyarehelpful.C．Theyareindemand.D．Therequirementsarelow.2．Whichjobrequiresyoutotakeanexam?A．Acareeradvisor.B．Anutritionist.C．Apersonaltrainer.D．Aspecialeducationteacher.3．Whatisamustforaspecialeducationteacher?A．Fullpotential.B．Adrivinglicense.C．Amaster'sdegreeinpsychology.D．Professionalteachingabilities.BIwillnotgoonaboutthecausesofsunburnbecauseyouprobablyalreadyknow.Ifyougetsunburned,youmaybefeelingabitembarrassedaboutit.Onceyouhavesunburn,thedamageisdone.Sotrythefollowingwaystoeasethedisfort.Coolitdownbytakingabathorshower.Keepthewaterandroomtemperaturewarm,especiallyforchildrenastheymayeasilyfeelcold.Somepeopleliketoadd1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.Youcouldalsoplaceawetandcoolclothontheburntareaforabout15minutes.Dothatseveraltimesaday.Applymoisture(水分).Youcanchoosesomecreamthatmakesyourskinnotthatdry.Applyaloe,eithertheplantformorgel.Aloecontainsactivethingsthathelpreducepain.Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel(脱皮).Thisisthebody'swayofeliminatingthedeadskin,sokeepusingsuchcreamtohelpmakeyourskinfortable.Leaveanyblistersplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionasburstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.Youcancoverblisterstoprotectthemifneededanddefinitelydonotwearclothingthatwillcausefriction(摩擦)asthiscan“pop”theblisters.Damagingtheblisterscan,andprobablywillcausemorepainwithrubbingonsoftskinandalsocauseinfection.Givepainreliefifneeded.Themedicineaspirinisnotremendedforchildren.Atthispoint,thepersonmaynotbefortable,sodonotmakeitworsebyapplyingsomethingthatcanpreventhealingandincreaseorlockintheheatundertheskin,thereforecausingmoreburndamage.Seeadoctorif：▲itcoversalargepartofthebodyorissevereinnature.▲thereisahighfever,chills,rash,nausea,andseverepain.▲feelingfaintordizzy,rapidpulseorquickbreathing.▲extremethirst,littleornourineoutputorsunkeneyes.4．Whydosomepeopleusebakingsodaaftergettingsunburned?A．Tohelppreventdisease.B．Tofeelbetterinthisway.C．Toavoidgettingcold.D．Toreducetheburntarea.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inparagraph3mean?A．Protecting.B．Covering.C．Improving.D．Removing.6．Whatdoestheauthorconsiderimportantaftergettingsunburned?A．Avoidingbreakingblisters.B．Goingtoseeadoctorimmediately.C．Takingmedicinetoavoidinfection.D．Preventingtheskinfromdevelopingblisters.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thingstohelptreatsunburn.B．Themoncausesofsunburn.C．Waystodealwithsunburn.D．Methodstodealwithblistersproperly.COneinfiveadultsintheUSliveswithamentalhealthproblemaccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,butmostdon'tlookforprofessionalhelp.That'swhereMentalHealthFirstAid—aneight­hourworkshop—hopestofilltheclasstrainseverydaycitizenshowtorecognizethesignsofvariousmentalillnessesandhowtorespondindifferentsituations.KarenVonDeylen,aninstructorattheMaumeeValleyGuidanceCenter,saysthepopularityoftheclassexplodedthisyear,with20workshopsofferedsincelastsummer.“We'veseenalotofpaniesandorganizationsgetexcitedaboutit.”“Wheneverwenoticeanunexpectedchangeinpersonalcleanliness,thatcouldbeareallygoodsignthatsomething'sgoingon,”instructorBJHornertoldtheclass.Fordepression,thephysicalsignsincludelackofenergy,sleepingtoolittle,andovereatingorlossofappetite.Classparticipantswereshownhowtocalmsomeonegoingthroughapanicattackbyhavingthemfocusonaparticularcolororsound.Whensomeoneisreallystruggling,thetrainerssayaskingifsomeoneisthinkingofharmingthemselvesisactuallyabiglifesaver.Anotherkeypointisyoushouldn'tofferadvice.Youshouldlistennon­judgmentally.“Iwassowasoneofthosepeoplewhosaid‘Getoverit.Improveyoursituationyourselfandcarryon.’Whensomebodysayssomething—payattentiontowhattheyaresaying,”saysclassparticipantPeggyOyer,wholostherbrother11yearsago.Aweekaftertakingtheclass,HRmanagerTinaBostmetwithanemployeewhohadmissedremembersasking,“Doyouthinkyou'redepressed？”Hecriedandsaid,“SometimesIdon'twanttogetoutofbed.IguessmaybeI'mdepressed.”Bostaskedifhehadbeenthinkingaboutharminghimself—something,shesays,shewouldneverhaveaskedanybodyintheanswerwassaystheemployeeisnowgettingtreatmentandtakingmedicine.“Heisdoingmuchbetter.I'mgladIasked.”8．WhatdoesVonDeylenprobablythinkoftheprogram?A．Itfacesmanydifficulties.B．Itisprovingtobesuccessful.C．Itisinneedofgovernmentalsupport.D．Ithasreachedprofessionalstandards.9．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasignofmentalhealthproblems?A．Focusingonaparticularcolororsound.B．Acontinualstateofbeingoverexcited.C．Asuddenincreaseinone'suntidiness.D．Losingone'sfeelingsatonce.10．WhatdoesPeggyOyerseemtostronglyexpress?A．Thevalueofeffectiveinformation.B．Theneedtopreventmentalillness.C．Theimportanceoflisteningwithoutjudgment.D．ThedisadvantagesoftheMentalHealthFirstAidclass.11．HowdoestheemployeeprobablyfeelaboutTinaBostnow?A．Disappointed.B．Angry.C．Proud.D．Grateful.D[2023·辽宁省重点高中高二联考]Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast­pacedandhighly­petitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZsplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialpressure,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷)”，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesspetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment，”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild­raisingtohousecoststoday,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,admittedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthshavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelyfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofconfidenceinpursuingthedreamsbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtosetourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges，”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”12．Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A．Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.B．Improvementsinlivingconditions.materialpossessionsfromfamilies.adjustmenttofailureinpetitions.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinprobablymean?A．Discussion.B．Argument.C．Meeting.D．Agreement.14．What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A．Understanding.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Unclear.15．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A．Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.B．Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.findtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D．Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·武汉市部分重点中学高二联考]Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.__1__Mostpeople,atonetimeoranother,havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey'redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.__2__HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexamp