必修 Unit 全省一等奖

Unit5

Rhythm

【话题作文】(2012·天津高考)

假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。

☆提出邀请并简述原因;☆提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等);☆请求对方回复。DearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.I’dliketoinviteyoutoseeButterflyLovers,afamousChineseShaoxingOpera,whichistobeputonatthenewlybuiltTianjinGrandTheaterat2:00p.m.onAugust5th.Asyouknow,asyourclosefriend,IknowyouarefondofChineseculture,especiallyoperaculture.

Ofcourse,besidesgoingtothetheater,wecandosomeothermeaningfulthings,suchasvisitingthemuseumortheartgallerynearby,whichbothcontainalotofitemsofgreatvalue.I’msurethatwewillhaveagoodtime.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiJin【话题词汇】1.adapt

v.(使)适合;改编,改写

adaptation n.适应性,改编本2.classic adj.

经典的n.名著3.chapter

n.章(节),回4.character

n.角色;人物5.classify

v.分类,归类6.describe vt.

描写,叙述description

n.描述,描写7.document n.文件,文献8.drawing

n.绘画,绘图9.edition

n.版本;(发行物的)版10.popular

adj.

流行的,受欢迎的11.prize n.奖品12.appealtosb. 对某人有吸引力13.adapt...fromsth. 根据……改编14.bringsb.happiness 给某人带来愉悦15.enrichone’slife 丰富某人的生活Ⅰ.立体记单词

快速识记1.____________(adj.)非凡的,特别的2.______(n.) 奖(品)3._________(adv.) 极端地,非常地4.________(n.)

听众;观众5.__________(prep.) 贯穿,遍及extraordinaryawardextremelyaudiencethroughout6._______(n.) 将军

(adj.) 一般的,通常的7.____(vt.&vi.) 停止;辞职8.__________(adj.&adv.)全世界的,世界性的;全世界9._________(vt.) 转换,转化10.__________(n.) 代,一代generalquitworldwidetransformgeneration11.______(adj.) 独特的,唯一的12._____(n.)效果,作用→________(adj.)有效果的,起作用的;生效的13.__________(vt.)使失望→____________(adj.)失望的→____________(adj.)令人失望的→______________(n.)失望uniqueeffecteffectivedisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointment14.___________(n.)表演;演奏;表现;执行→________(vt.)表演;做;完成;进行;执行→_________(n.)表演者15.____(n.)基地,基础;(vt.)以……为基础(依据)→_____(adj.)基本的,基础的16._______(adj.)有创造力的,创造性的→_______(n.)创造→______(vt.)创造,发明;创作performanceperformperformerbasebasiccreativecreationcreate17.________(adj.)强大的,有力的→______(n.)能(量),力(量)18._______(vt.)使(人)印象深刻→__________(n.)印象19.________(vt.)(使)结合,(使)联合→___________(n.)联合,结合20._________(vt.)代表→_____________(adj.)有代表性的,典型的;(n.)代表powerfulpowerimpressimpressioncombinecombinationrepresentrepresentative21._____(n.)才干;天才→_______(adj.)有天赋的,天才的22._________(vt.)重新发现→__________(n.)重新发现23._______(n.)反应→_____(vi.)反应24.__________(adj.)有责任的,应负责任的→____________(n.)负责,责任→_______(vi.)回答;作出反应talenttalentedrediscoverrediscoveryreactionreactresponsibleresponsibilityrespond25.__________(n.)允许,许可→______(vt.)允许,许可;(n.)许可证permissionpermit【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空①Everyonethinksthatitisagreatsuccesstomakesucha_______inthisfield.(create)②Itissaidthatnobodycangettheproducing______withoutthe__________oftheIndustryDepartment.(permit)creationpermitpermission③Thefactorydischargespollutantintotherivernearbywithoutitsown____________.(responsible)responsibilityⅡ.多维练短语

查缺补漏1._______对……反应2.__________________________ 从头到尾3._________________________ 习惯于*4._____________ 换句话说5.____________

因……出名reacttofromthebeginningtotheendbeused/accustomedtodoinginotherwordsbefamousfor6.________________ 把……引进;介绍*7._______ 有时,不时8._______ 提及,涉及,谈到9.____________ 穿着*10.backandforth __________11.berelatedto _____________introduce...to...attimesrefertobedressedin往返,来回与……有关系12.combine...with... _________________*13.indetail _______14.makesure __________15.fitin _____16.onspecialoccasions _________________把……与……结合详细地确保;查清适应在一些特别的场合17.dreamof _____18.aswith ________________*19.insomeways ___________梦想和……一样;如同在某些方面【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空①Whathasbeenwell-heardcanberepeated_______.②Threecobblers(修鞋匠)withtheirwitscombinedequalZhuGeliang’smind._____________,themasseshavegreatcreativepower.③Twosmallboatsferrypeople_____________.indetailInotherwordsbackandforthⅢ.超级仿句式

模仿经典1.Whataboutyourgrandpaandgrandma?(whatabout...?……怎么样?)【仿写】请给我来一份晚餐。杰克,你要什么?Pleasegivemethesetdinner.___________________?Whataboutyou,Jack2.Hismothercouldn’tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.(not...until直到……才)【仿写】他直到太阳落山以后才回来。Hedidn’tcomeback______________.untilthesunset3.Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.(sothat为了,以便)【仿写】这儿高三的学生必须花更多的时间在学习上,目的是能考上重点大学。Seniorthreestudentsheremustspendmoretimeonstudy____________________________________.sothattheycanenterthekeyuniversities4.Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.(why引导表语从句)【仿写】我是出于好奇,所以我今天就顺便来看看。Iwascurious.______________________today.ThatiswhyIdroppedin5.Kong’snewexperimentinChinesefolkmusicissoimportanttohimthatheevenchangedhisappearance.(so...that如此……以至于)【仿写】该公司与众不同,它成了成功范例。Thecompanyhasbeensodifferentfromothers________________________________.thatitbecomesasuccessfulexample6.Andeverytimeyoucall,I’vewaitedthereasthoughyoumightnotcallatall.(everytime每当……时候)【仿写】我每次见到她时,她穿的衣服都不一样。Sheiswearingadifferentdress_________________.everytimeIseeher7.WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.(whether...or...无论是……还是……)【仿写】它到底是个好主意还是坏主意,我们很快会见分晓。_____________________________________________,we’llfindoutsoon.

WhetheritturnsouttobeagoodideaorabadideaⅠ.重点单词1.effectn.效果,作用;影响;后果;效应;功效【思维激活➡试一试】①Alcoholicdrinkcan___________________yourbody.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有坏的影响。haveabadeffecton【知识构建➡记一记】(1)bring/carry/putsth.intoeffect实行,实施;使生效sth.come/go/enterintoeffect 开始实施,生效haveaneffect/impacton/upon对……有影响takeeffect 见效,生效ineffect实际上;事实上;有效ofnoeffect 无效的;无用的(2)effective adj.

有效(果)的efficient adj.

有效(率)的;效率高的②Ittookthreeyearsforruralreformtotakeeffect,anditmaytakethreetofiveyearsforurbanreformtobringaboutobviouschanges.农村改革经过三年就见成效了,城市改革大体上也要三年至五年才能够看到显著的变化。③Alloureffortswereofnoeffect.我们一切努力都无用。④Thecontractwillcomeintoeffectassoonasitissigned.这项合同一经签署便开始生效。【对接高考➡做一做】介词填空⑤(2016·四川高考)Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffect___theheartandbloodflow.这些荷尔蒙对心脏和血液流动也有积极作用。⑥(2014·湖北高考)__effect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.

Inon2.disappointvt.

使人失望;使落空;辜负期望【思维激活➡试一试】①Ifyou____________________,thereisnoguaranteetheywillcomeback.如果你让消费者失望,就无法保证他们会回来。disappointconsumers【知识构建➡记一记】(1)disappointsb.使某人失望(2)disappointed adj.(人)失望的bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth. 对……感到失望(3)disappointing adj.(事物)令人失望的(4)toone’sdisappointment 使某人失望的是②Thosewhoexpecttheworstarelesslikelytobedisappointed.把事情想得最坏的人,不容易失望。③Hewasdisappointedwiththeresult.他对结果大失所望。④Tomydisappointment,myfatherdoesn’tagreetobuymeanewbike.我父亲不同意给我买新自行车,我很失望。

【对接高考➡做一做】用所给词的适当形式填空⑤(2013·重庆高考)WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite____________(disappoint).Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthebottomoftheclass.

disappointing3.impressvt.

使(人)印象深刻,铭刻;盖印;打动

vi.

给(人)留下印象,引人注意【思维激活➡试一试】①She’salwaystryingto_______people____hernewclothes.她总是试图用穿新衣给人留下印象。impresswith【知识构建➡记一记】(1)impresssb.withsth.

以……给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.给某人留下深刻的印象;

使铭记(2)impressed adj.

印象深刻的beimpressedby/at/with 对……有深刻的印象(3)impression n.印象makeanimpressionon 对……产生印象②IhavetheimpressionthatI’veseenthatmanbefore.我觉得我以前见过那个人。【对接高考➡做一做】用所给词的适当形式填空③(2015·福建高考)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirst__________(impress)whilewhatyousayjust7percent.

impression4.combinevt.(使)结合,(使)联合;(使)化合

vi.

结合;混合;合并;联合;化合【思维激活➡试一试】①___________________alittleflourandheatthemixturegently.把这些鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀,用文火加热。Combinetheeggswith【知识构建➡记一记】(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combineagainst 联合起来反对(2)combination n.结合,联合;组合;联合体incombination(with) (与……)联合/结合②Thesesubstancesaresometimescombinedwithotherchemicals,suchaschlorine.这些物质有时可与其他化学品化合,例如氯。③Thecompanyisdevelopinganewproductincombinationwithseveralresearchcenters.公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。【对接高考➡做一做】单句语法填空④(2015·福建高考)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,__________(combine)the

senseof“information”and“atmosphere”.

combining5.representvt.

代表;作为……代表;代表……发言;描绘;再赠送;陈述;演出;扮演【思维激活➡试一试】①Herepresentedhimself__anexpert.

他把自己说成专家。as【知识构建➡记一记】(1)representsth.代表(表示、象征)representsth.tosb.向某人正式提出(作为申诉或抗议)representoneselfas假装是,自称是represent...tobe (常指错误地)声称/假称……是……(2)representation

n.代表;代理;表现;表达;演出(3)representative adj.

典型的,有代表性的;代议制的

n.代表(人);典型;众议院议员②Herepresentedtothepressconferencethatthegovernmentwastobereorganizedinthenearfuture.他对新闻发布会陈述,政府不久将进行改组。③Today’stopicfordebateis:Israisingpigeonsinapublicsquarearepresentationofgreaterhumanawarenessofenvironmentalconservation?今天辩论的论题是:在广场上放养鸽子是不是人们环保意识增强的体现?

6.quitvt.&vi.

停止;辞职;放弃;离开;消除

adj.

摆脱了……的,已经了结的【思维激活➡试一试】①Hehasnotquit________(smoke),butisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。smoking【知识构建➡记一记】(1)quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice/one’sjob 辞职quitoneselfofsth.

解除,免除,摆脱(2)bequitofsb./sth.

摆脱某人/某事②Shequitherselfofallworriesanddevotedherselftothestudyofscience.她摆脱了一切烦恼,潜心研究科学。③You’llapologizetomeforyourrudeness,oryou’llquittheofficeinstantly!你这样无礼,非向我道歉不可!不然,你给我马上滚!④I’dliketobequitoftheresponsibility.我很想摆脱这个责任。【对接高考➡做一做】用所给词的适当形式填空⑤(2012·浙江高考)IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____(quit)hisjob.

quit【要点拾遗】1.awardn.奖,奖品;奖状;奖学金

vt.

授予,颁(奖)【思维激活➡试一试】①Suchagoodarticledidhewritethathe_____________.他的这篇文章写得这么好,因此他获得了这个奖。wontheaward【知识构建➡记一记】(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而获奖presentanawardtosb. 向某人颁奖(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth. 授予某人某物(3)AcademyAward 奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖②SirNicholasWinton,aBritishmanwhosaved669childrenfromtheNazis,wasawardedthehighestcivilianhonourintheCzechRepublic.尼古拉斯·温顿爵士是一位英国人,他曾从纳粹手里救出669名(犹太)儿童。他被捷克共和国授予了最高的平民荣誉。【对接高考➡做一做】用所给词的适当形式填空③(2013·安徽高考)MoYan____________(award)theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.④(2015·安徽高考)Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragozahaswonmany_______(award)forhisworkinpolitics.wasawardedawards【拓展延伸】award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人进行的授奖行为,更注重荣誉,而不在乎奖品或奖金reward指对别人的工作、服务或帮忙的奖赏与报答,可以是酬金,也可以是物品prize“奖金、奖品、战利品”,指竞赛获奖,竞争、抽奖或工作/学习中的优胜者获得的奖励,可以是钱,也可以是物2.responsibleadj.

有责任的,应负责任的;可靠的,可信赖的【思维激活➡试一试】①Ourbackgroundandcircumstancesmayhaveinfluencedwhoweare,butwe________________whowebecome.我们的背景和成长的环境可能影响我们是谁,但是我们必须为我们成为谁而负责。areresponsiblefor【知识构建➡记一记】(1)beresponsiblefor对……负责(2)responsibility n.责任,职责,义务;可靠性takeresponsibilityfor 对……负有责任;承担责任onone’sownresponsibility 自行负责地;自作主张地(3)responsibly adv.

负责地;可信赖地②Wemusttakeresponsibilityforonefifthoftheworld’spopulationanddeveloptheeconomysothattheywilllivebetter.我们要对世界上五分之一的人负责,要发展经济,使他们生活得更好。③Determinedtoseekmedicalaidonmyownresponsibility,Iquittedtheroom.我决定自己负责去找医生帮忙,就离开了那个房间。【对接高考➡做一做】④(2013·安徽高考)Humanactivityisnotresponsible___allwatershortages.for【即学即练】完成句子1.Thenewsafebeltregulations______________last

week.(effect)新的安全带规则上周开始生效。cameintoeffect2.Iwenttohistalkwithgreatinterestbut___________________,nothingverynewcameforth.(disappoint)我抱着极大的兴趣去听他的讲话,但是令我失望的是,讲话中没有什么新东西。tomydisappointment3.Iwantto__________________thatthebadtimeshavegone.(impress)我想让大家知道,艰苦的时期已经过去了。4.Wemust________revolutionaryspirit____scientificapproach.(combine)我们必须把革命精神和科学态度结合起来。impressoneveryonecombinewith5.Thecompanyislegally_______________________.(responsible)公司在法律上对你的安全负责。responsibleforyoursafetyⅡ.常考短语1.inotherwords换句话说【思维激活➡试一试】①Themanageraskedhimtoleave—_____________,hewasfired.经理让他离开——也就是说,他被解雇了。inotherwords【知识构建➡记一记】keepone’sword守信用,履行诺言breakone’sword 不遵守诺言eatone’swords

收回说过的话beyondwords

无法形容inaword

总之wordcamethat... 有消息传来haveawordwithsb. 与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb. 与某人发生口角②Thedriverwasatalosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.当消息传来说他因为超速而被禁止驾驶时,那位驾驶员不知所措。③Ifyoubreakmycamera,I’llhavewordswithyou.你要是把我的照相机弄坏了,我要责怪你的。2.insomeways在某些方面;在某种程度上【思维激活➡试一试】①____________,whatyousaidwasreasonable.在某种程度上,你说的有道理。Insomeways【知识构建➡记一记】bytheway顺便问,顺便说bywayof 经由,取道,经过inaway

在某种程度上;在某种意义上inthe/one’sway

挡道,碍事innoway 绝不ontheway

在路上;即将到来②Youexplainthingsinawaythatistooabstractforme.你如此解释事物对我来说太抽象了。③Thesemachinesarealreadyonthewayout.这些机器很快就要过时了。【即学即练】介词填空1.—Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?—Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;__otherwords,Iwasfired.2.Onceyouareinanewculture,youneedtoadjustyourselfforatime,beforeyougetused__it.into3.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou__away.4.Heisreallydifficulttogetalongwith__timeseventhoughhe’sakindpersoningeneral.inatⅢ.经典句式1.WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格,他都是当今音乐界的先行者。【思维激活➡试一试】仿写句子①_____________________________________depends

ontheweather.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。Whetherwewillgotheretomorrowornot【知识构建➡记一记】whether...or表示“无论……还是,或者……或者”,既可引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。②Shewasinadilemmaastowhethertogoorstay.是去还是留,她真是左右为难。【对接高考➡做一做】单句语法填空③(2015·天津高考)Whetherinthehome__theworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.

or2.Andeverytimeyoucall,I’vewaitedthereasthoughyoumightnotcallatall.而且每次你打电话,我都已在那里等着好像你根本不可能给我打电话。【思维激活➡试一试】仿写句子①Shestartsafight______________________.她每次跟我通电话都要跟我争论。everytimeshephonesme【知识构建➡记一记】时间状语从句的四类引导词:(1)time短语:everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,thelasttime,bythetime,thefirsttime,anytime等;(2)名词型:themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;

(3)副词型:immediately,directly,instantly;(4)句式型:nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...(否定词放在句首主句需要倒装)。②Herushedtothehospitalthemomentheheardthenews.他一听到消息就往医院跑去。③Nosoonerhadhisluggagebeenloadedthanthejeepstartedoff.他的行李刚一装上车,吉普车就开走了。【即学即练】根据汉语及提示词完成句子1.每次她开窗户,我们都冷得要死。(everytime)_____________________________weallfreeze.2.下不下雨对我来说都一样。(whether...or)____________________makesnodifferencetome.EverytimesheopensthewindowWhetheritrainsornot3.下周去我家吃饭怎么样?(whatabout...)_________________________atmyhomenextweek?4.你不放我走我就一直喊叫。(not...until...)I______________________youletmego.Whatabouthavingadinnerwon’tstopshoutinguntil5.我们现在就准备好等父亲一来我们就可以动身了。(sothat...)Let’sgetreadynow_________________assoonasfathercomes.sothatwecanleaveⅠ.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alanis,aCanadiansingerandsongwriter,isarealsuperstar.JaggedLittlePill,which1._____________(publish)in1995,madeherworldfamous.waspublishedLastThursdaynight,2._________(hundred)ofherfanssawherperformintheCornExchangeinCambridge,England.Hersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.Itwas3._________(extreme)coldthatnight,buttheaudiencewereenthusiastic.Duringtheconcert,she4.______(play)afewsongsfromhernewalbumandgaveahundredsextremelyplayed5._______(create)andpowerfulperformanceinanothersong“Utopia”.In6._____ofthecoldweather,7._________(impress)byMorissette’sbrilliantmusicandsinging,thepeoplepresent8._____excited.Attheendofthe9.___________(perform),sheendedtheevening10.____anewsongaboutthelifeofasupers