形容词与副词

形容词与副词一.形容词的用法：1作定语，修饰名词，放在名词前面。如：Thisisabeautifulgirl.2.作表语，放在系动词之后。如：Thisgirllooksbeautiful.二.副词的用法：1修饰动词，放在动词之后。如：Theboylistenstotheteachercarefully.三.形容词如何变为副词1.+lycarefully2.改y为I+lyhappily3.注意：有些单词既是形容词又是副词。如：early,late,hard形容词副词的形式：原级比较级最高级cleanniceeasybigthinfatcarefulpolitepopularhappilycleanercleanestnicernicesteasiereasiestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestfatterfattermorecarefulmostcarefulmorepolitemostpolitemorepopularmostpopularmorehappilymosthappily原级比较级最高级goodwellbadbadlymuchmanylittlefarbetterbestbetterbestworseworstworseworstmoremostmoremostlessleastfartherfarthest形容词与副词同级比较的用发：1.我和他一样高.2.他和小明跑得一样快.3.这间教室与那间教室一样大.4.我和她上课一样认真听讲.5.小刚不如小李壮.6.你学习不如他努力.1.Iamastallashim.2.HerunsasfastasxiaoMing.3.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.4.Ilistenascarefullyasherinclass.5.XiaoGangisn’tasstrongasXiaoLi.6.Youdon’tstudysohardashim.形容词副词比较级的用法：1.两者之间进行对比,并用than来连接比较的对象。他跳的比我远.2.这书包比那书包新.3.他走的比我慢.1.Hejumpsfartherthanme.2.Thebagisnewerthanthatone.3.Hewalksmoreslowlythanme.2.比较级+比较级表示越来越…….1.)越来越好2)越来越漂亮betterandbettermoreandmorebeautiful3.The+比较级,the+比较级表示越….就越…1.越多越好2.越大越重.1Themore,thebetter.2Thebigger,theheavier.4.比较级前可用much,alittle,even,far等词修饰。如：muchbetter,alittletaller5.注意：比较的对象要一致。如：Mybagisnewerthanyou.(yours)形容词与副词最高级的用法：1.三者或三者以上进行对比,后常跟in,of短语表示比较范围.1.)他是三个中最聪明的.2)他在他的班上跑的最快.1.Heisthecleverestofthree.2.Herunsfastestinhisclass.注意：形容词最高级前常加冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the.反意问句：Lucylikesapples,_______________________________?2.Youaren’tinterestedincollectingcoins,_________________________?3.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_____________________________?4.Theyfinishedthehomework,____________________________?5.ShehasbeentoBeijing,__________________________?6.Openthedoor,__________________________________?7.Don’tclosethewindow,____________________________?8.Let’sgotothepark,______________________________________?doesn’tsheareyouistheredidn’ttheyhasn’tshewillyouwillyoushallwe注意：1.回答反意问句要根据事实作答。YouareChinese,aren’tyou?