2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-专题15复合句

专题十五复合句宾语从句(2021/2019/2017/2016/2015考，选择填空、完形填空考查)选择填空。(B)1.(2021河池凤山县二模)—Mom,thesummerholidayiscoming.Iwonder________．—HowaboutHangzhou?A．wherecanwegoB．wherewecangoC．howwecangoD．howcanwego(A)2.Theschoolsuggestedthatthestudentspasson________theyhavelearnedtotheirparents.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where(A)3.(2021贵港覃塘区一模)—WhatdidyourChineseteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheaskedme________．A．whyIwaslateforschoolB．howwouldIsolvetheproblemC．whatclubdidIjoinlastyearD．whetherIhelpmymomwithhousework(B)4.(2021南宁马山县一模)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Atthesupermarketnearourschool.A．wherecanIbuysomemasks(口罩)B．whereIcanbuysomemasksC．whenIcanbuysomemasksD．whencanIbuysomemasks(C)5.(2021常州)China'sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________？A．whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslikeD．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere(C)6.—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．whendoestheshopcloseB．wheredidIseethestyleC．ifIpreferredthatorangedressD．whatelseIwillbuy命题点用法例句连接词that在句子中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略Theteacheroftensays(that)youarecute.老师经常说你很可爱。what(2016、T51)，when，where(2019、T34)，why(2019、T49)，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词Pleasetellmehowyougotoschool.请告诉我你是怎么去学校的。表示“是否”时，连接词用whether/if(注意whether常与ornot连用，if不能)Couldyoutellmeif/whetheritsnowsinwinterinAustralia？你能告诉我澳大利亚的冬天是否下雪吗？时态主句为一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态，即“主现则从任”IhearJoewillleaveforShenzhen.我听说乔将要动身去深圳了。主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态，即“主过则从过”KatesaidshewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在看电视。如果从句陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或格言等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时OurEnglishteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.我们的英语老师说，地球围绕着太阳转。语序从句一律用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语(2021、T34；2017、T39；2015、T37)定语从句(2017/2016/2014考，选择填空考查)选择填空。(B)1.(2021大庆)I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．when(A)2.(2021毕节)Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everything________comesintomyeyesissonewtome.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whom(D)3.(2021朝阳)—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________herfather'splacetofightinthearmy.A．whomtakeB．thattakeC．whichtakesD．whotakes(D)4.(2021西宁)—Ilovereadingbooks________werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI．DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A．howB．whoC．whatD．that(A)5.(2021营口)I'llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whom(A)6.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople________havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry，likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whose(C)7.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what1．关系代词的基本用法关系代词在从句中的成分先行词例句that(2014、T38)主语、宾语、表语人、物Thewatch(that)myfatherboughtwasmadeinShanghai.我爸爸买的这块表是在上海制造的。who(2017、T35)主语、宾语、表语人Doyouknowtheteacherwhowearsglasses？你知道那位戴眼镜的老师吗？whom(介词＋whom)宾语人Theboy(whom)mymotheristalkingtoismycousin.那个正在与我妈妈交谈的男孩是我的堂兄。which主语、宾语、表语物Ilikemusic(which)Icansingalongwith.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。whose(2016、T38)定语人、物Thelittlegirlwhosehairiscurlywonfirstprize.那个卷发小女孩获得了第一名。注意：关系代词that，which，who，whom在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略。2．关系副词的基本用法关系副词在从句中的成分先行词例句when状语时间I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthemusicclub.我永远不会忘记我加入音乐俱乐部的那天。where状语地点Thisisthevillagewhereweworkedwhenwewereyoung.这就是我们年轻的时候工作的那个村庄。why状语原因Hedidn'tsaythereasonwhyhewaslate.他没有说他迟到的原因。状语从句(2021/2020/2016考，选择填空、完形填空、选词填空考查)选择填空(D)1.(2021贺州)Idon'tknowifLucy________toJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe________，sowillI．A．goes；goesB．willgo；willgoC．goes；willgoD．willgo；goes(B)2.(2021南宁马山县一模)—Iwonderifhe________foratripwithustomorrow.—Hewillgowithusifhe________freetomorrow.A．goes；isB．willgo；isC．willgo；willbeD．goes；willbe(B)3.(2021大连)TomandJerryreallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A．ifB．thoughC．untilD．because(D)4.(2021黄石)—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.—Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A．untilB．unlessC．afterD．before类别引导词例句时间状语从句(2020、T45)when/while/as(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自……以来)，not…until(直到……才)，assoonas(一……就)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到他爸爸回来他才去睡觉。续表类别引导词例句条件状语从句(2016、T33)if(如果)，aslongas(只要)，unless(除非)Unlessthebadweatherstopsme，Iwillgoforawalkeveryday.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)Iliketoeatapplesbecausethey'regoodformyhealth.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它们对我的健康有益。Sinceeveryoneishere，let'sbeginourmeeting.既然人都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。目的状语从句sothat(以便；为了)，inorderthat(为了)Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchthebus.为了能赶上公交车，他每天早上都起得很早。结果状语从句sothat(结果是)，so…that/such…that(如此……以至于)It'ssohotthatnobodywantstogoout.天气太热，以至于没人想出去。让步状语从句(2021、T75)though/although(尽管；虽然)，evenif(即使)，whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时)Whereveryougo，Iwillgowithyou.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。Wheneveryoucome，Iwillwaitforyou.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。比较状语从句than(比……)，as…as(和……一样)，notas/so…as(不如……)HeisastallasTom.他和汤姆一样高。地点状语从句where(……的地方)，wherever(无论哪里)Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐。注意：英语中有些时间状语从句和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表达将来的含义，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的引导这两类状语从句的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，assoonas，aslongas，once等；表示条件的if，unless，aslongas，incase等。选择填空。(A)1.(2021广元)Hi,Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________．A．whatitlookslikeB．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslikeD．whatdoesitlooklike(C)2.—Let'sgocampingifit________nextSaturday.—Butnobodyknowsifit________.A．isfine；rainsB．willbefine；rainsC．isfine；willrainD．willbefine；willrain(A)3.(2021达州)—Couldyoutellme________kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm…Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A．what；whichB．what；whatC．which；whatD．which；where(B)4.(2021长春)Iwillneverforgetthepeople________helpedmealotduringmyhardtime.A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom(B)5.—IwonderifSally________uspreparefortheparty.—I'msureshewillifshe________time.A．helps；willhaveB．willhelp；hasC．willhelp；willhaveD．helps；has(D)6.Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________youleave?A．who；afterB．what；whenC．which；whileD．that；before(C)7.(2021黔东南州)OnDe