综合英语试卷A

本试卷共=numpages4*28页第=page1*2-11页本试卷共=numpages4*28页第=page1*22页院系:________班级:__________姓名:______________学号:_____________…….院系:________班级:__________姓名:______________学号:_____________…….……….密…封…线…………《综合英语》试卷A卷课程归属部门：继续教育学院考试时间：120分钟题号IIIIIIIVVVIⅦ总分合分人得分得分评卷人I.Matching.(10%)Direction:Inthispart,you’llsee10wordslistedinthecolumnandtheircorrespondingmeaning.Choosetherightexpressionforeachword.A.melancholyB.blazeC.banalD.turmoilE.strollF.digressG.eternityH.coerceI.endowmentJ.counterpart()1.aqualityorabilitythatsb.hasnaturally()2.verysad;causingsadness()3.towalksomewhereinaslowrelaxedway()4.sborsththathasthesamejob,purpose,orfunctionassborsthelseinadifferentplace.()5.abrightflameorfire()6.commonplace;uninteresting()7.totalkorwriteaboutsthelse()8.astateofconfusion,excitement,andtrouble()9.thewholeoftime,withnobeginningorend()10.toforcesbtodosth得分评卷人II.Vocabularyandstructure.(10%)Direction:Foreachofthefollowingincompletesentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Wehavecoveredalltheissuesone.Isupposewebreakforlunchandcontinuethisafternoon.A.except,up B.exceptfor,upC.insteadof,off D.except,off2.Moneyisoftentheideaofhappiness,whichiswrong.Inacivilizedsociety,peoplewouldn’tattachtoomuchimportancematerialthings.A.associatedwith,to B.associatedwith,onC.relatedwith,to D.relatedto,at3.Whathappenedthatdayhadagreatonpeople’slives.Nowtheyallknowthatnocountrycanbecompletelyterroristattack.A.effect,immuneto B.impact,immunefromC.influence,freeto D.result,freefrom4.Wewereagreatdilemma.ButthenWeiMingcameabrilliantidea.A.facingto,up B.facedwith,upwithC.throwninto,across D.confrontedwith,to5.Thereisnothingintheroom.Nofurniture,nonothing,justthefourwalls.A.hollow B.empty C.vacant D.bare6.Shehimtogiveheranotherchance.A.begged B.insistedon C.demanded D.pleaded7.Whenheheardthenews,hewasinfuriated.A.withoutwords B.beyondwords C.speechless D.atalossforwords8.Whilehewasaway,thecompanywastohisson.A.trusted B.believed C.entrusted D.doubted9.Itsuddenlydawnedmethattherewasanotherthingthatcontributedtheireconomicsuccess.A.to,to B.on,to C.on,for D.to,for10._________totalcasualty,itwasawarwithoutparallelinhumanhistory.A.Ontermof B.OntermsofC.IntermofD.Intermsof得分评卷人III.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.(10%)Theseparks______certainwilladdgreatly_____thebeautyofthecity.2.Nowadaysthemanagerwillhavetoanswer_____itifthecompanygoesbankrupt.3.ThefirstdayIarrived,myfriendofferedtoshowme_____thecity.4.Hewasweakandunsteady_____age,buttherewasstillsomethingofthemonkey_____him.5.Ifwedecidetobuildadam,whatwillbecome_____thepeoplewholiveinthisarea?Wecan’tjusttellthemtogoawayandletitgo_____that.6.Inmydaywethought_____moneyassomethingdirty,andwewerealways_____thealertnottoletitpolluteourthinking.得分评卷人IV.ReadingComprehension.(20%)Direction:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionorstatement.TEXT

A

TheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Now,twitter,instantmessaging,e-mail,blogsandchatforumsofferrivalapproachestocommunication—butnonecanreplacetheroleofagreatspeech.Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingtribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.Overthepastyear,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreconcilingdifferentpointsofview.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeechesconfronttheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeople’shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.WhentheH1N1pandemic（流行病）wasannounced,theideaof“swineflu”（猪流感）scaredmanypeople.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprecautions.Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.Madonna’sspeechaboutMichaelJackson,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.It’snotonlyinworldforumswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.Ifyou’retakingpartinadebateyouneedtopersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessofyourargument.Insports,athletesknowtheimportanceofapeptalkbeforeamatchtoinspireteammates.Youyourselfmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcollegeorworktoinformtheothersaboutanareaofvitalimportance.Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethingwe’rebornwith.EvenBarackObamaworkshardtoperfecteveryspeech.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.Tolearnthoserulesyouhavetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast.1.TheauthorthinksthespokenwordisstillirreplaceablebecauseA.ithasalwaysbeenusedtoinspireorpersuadepeople.B.ithasabigroletoplayintheentertainmentbusiness.C.itplaysimportantrolesinhumancommunication.D.itisofgreatuseineveryday-lifecontext.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTabouttheroleofpublicspeaking?A.Speechesatworldforumscanleadtoeffectivesolutionstoworldproblems.B.Speechesfrommedicalauthoritiescancalmpeopledownintimesofpandemics.C.Themoraleofsoldiersbeforeabattlecanbeboostedbyseniorofficers’speeches.D.Speechespayingtributetothedeadcancomfortthemourners.3.PublicspeakingcanplayallthefollowingrolesEXCEPTA.toconvincepeopleinadebate. B.toinformpeopleatapresentation.C.toadvisepeopleatwork. D.toentertainpeopleatawedding.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheauthor’sviewon“greatspeakingability”?A.Itcomesfromobservingrules. B.Itcanbeperfectedwitheasyeffort.C.Itcanbeacquiredfrombirth. D.Itcomesfromlearningandpractice.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Publicspeakingininternationalforums. B.Themanyusesofpublicspeaking.C.Publicspeakingindailylifecontext. D.Therulesofpublicspeaking. TEXT

B

Inthe19thcentury,thereusedtobeamodelofhowtobeagoodperson.Thereareallthesetorrentsofpassionflowingthroughyou.Yourjob,ascaptainofyoursoul,istoerectdamstokeepthesepassionsincheck.Yourjobistojustsaynotolaziness,lust,greed,druguseandtheothersins.Thesedaysthatmodelisoutoffashion.Youusuallycan’tchangeyourbehaviorbysimplyresolvingtodosomething.Knowingwhattodoisnotthesameasbeingabletodoit.Yourwillpowerisnotlikeadamthatcanblockthetorrentofself-indulgence.It’smorelikeamuscle,whichtireseasily.Moreover,you’reasocialbeing.Ifeverybodyaroundyouisovereating,you’llprobablydoso,too.The19th-centurycharactermodelwasbasedonanunderstandingoffreewill.Today,weknowthatfreewillisbounded.Peoplecanchangetheirlives,butorderingchangeisnotsimplebecausemanythings,evenwithinourselves,arebeyondourdirectcontrol.Muchofourbehavior,forexample,isguidedbyunconscioushabits.ResearchersatDukeUniversitycalculatedthatmorethan40percentoftheactionswetakearegovernedbyhabit,notactualdecisions.ResearchershavealsocometounderstandthestructureofhabitsYoucanchangeyourownpersonalhabits.Ifyouleaverunningshortsontheflooratnight,that’llbeacuetogorunninginthemorning.Don’ttrytoignoreyourafternoonsnackcraving.Everytimeyoufeelthecueforasnack,insertanotherroutine.Takeawalk.Theirresearchthusimpliesadifferentcharactermodel,whichissupposedtomanipulatetheneural（神经系统的）networksinside.Tobeaneffectiveperson,underthismodel,youaresupposedtocoollyexamineyourownunconscioushabits,andthehabitsofthoseunderyourcare.Youaresupposedtodevisestrategiestoalterthecuesandroutines.Everyrelationshipbecomesslightlymanipulative,includingyourrelationshipwithyourself.You’retryingtoarousecertainresponsesbyimplantingcertaincues.Thisisabitdisturbing,becausetheimportanthabitualneuralnetworksarenotformedbymereroutine,norcantheybereversedbyclevercues.Theyareburnedinbyemotionandstrengthenedbystrongyearnings,liketheyearningsforadmirationandrighteousness.Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourlifeinacleverway,thewayanadvertisercangetyoutobuyanairfreshener,you’reprobablywrong.AstheVictoriansunderstood,ifyouwanttochangeyourlife,don’tjustlookforaclevercue.Committosomelargerglobalbelief.6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementinthe19th-centurycharactermodel?A.Passion. B.Action. C.Capability. D.Determination.7.The19th-centurymodelsupposedlydoesnotworkbecauseA.thereweremanyotherfactorsbeyondone’scontrol.B.ithasworkedunsatisfactorilymostofthetime.C.thecomparisonoffreewilltoadamisgroundless.D.whatonewishestodoshouldbeconsideredcarefully.8.WhatisthemainimplicationoftheresearchatDukeA.Habitiskeytoone’sbehavior. B.One’sbehaviorisdifficulttochange.C.Bothhabitandwillpowerareimportant. D.Habithasanunidentifiedstructure.9.Accordingtothenewcharactermodel,personalbehaviorcouldbealteredthroughA.cuestostopalltheformerunconscioushabits.B.cuestomanipulatethehabitualneuralresponses.C.techniquestodevisedifferentphysicalcues.D.techniquestosupplementoldroutines.10.WelearnfromthepassagethatthenewcharactermodelA.stressestheneuralandpsychologicalaspectsofhabitchange.B.canbringaboutchangesinone’slifelikewhatadvertisersdo.C.hasbeenusedtochangebehaviorsuccessfully.D.dealsbetterwithemotionalaspectsofbehavior.得分评卷人V.Translation(20%)PartA:Inthispart,you’llsee5Chinesesentences.TranslateeachofthemintoEnglish.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。尽管温暖的天气，新鲜的空气和美味佳肴，他的健康仍没有恢复。一块大石头突然从山上滚下来。他是如此之大，一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉碎。她说宁可死也不愿意永远卧床不起，与外界隔绝。这完全是在浪费金钱和宝贵的土地资源。他们真是疯了，把这么肥沃的农田变成少数有钱人的球场。PartB:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Mike’swealth,Isay,heregardsasasolemntrust.Ihaveoftenaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveit,forexample,toacollege.Buthetellsmethatunfortunatelyheisnotacollegeman.Ihavecalledhisattentiontotheneedoffurtherpensionsforcollegeprofessors;afterallthatBillGatesandothershavedone,therearestillthousandsandthousandsofoldprofessorsofthirty-fiveandevenforty,workingawaydayafterdayandgettingnothingbutwhattheyearnthemselves,andwithnoprovisionbeyondtheageofeighty-five.ButMikesaysthatthesemenarethenation’sheroes.Theirwor