旅游英语复习资料

1Marco,agiftedlinguistandmasteroffourlanguages,becameafavoritewiththeKhanandwasappointedtohighpostsinhisadministration.马可，一个懂四种语言的天才，成为可汗的宠臣并委以朝廷高官。2 ItwasonlywhenpromptedbyRustichellothatMarcoPolodictatedthestoryofhistravels,knowninhistimeasTheDescriptionoftheWorldorTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.正式在Rustichello的激励下，马可波罗才口述了她的旅行故事，在当时被称为“世界见闻”或“马克波罗游记”Interculturalcommunication跨文化交际Cultureisasharedsystemofsymbols,beliefs,attitudes,values,expectations,andnormsofbehaviour.文化是人们共享的符号、信仰、态度、价值观、期望和行为准则。我们旅行社提供各种旅游项目，如散客旅游、团队全包旅游，以及文化旅游、区域旅游、骑自行车旅游和露营旅游等特色旅游。OurServiceprovidesallkingsoftours,suchasindividualtour,grouppackagetour,specializedtoursincludingculturaltour,bikingtourandcampingtour,etc. 我的工作就是要是你们旅行顺利，保障你们的利益，尽力回答你们的问题，并担当你们的导游和翻译。Myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,trymybesttoansweryourquestions,andbeyourguideandinterpreter.当代社会的民族文化不可能在自我封闭的状态喜爱得到发展。在我看来，不同的文化应该相互学习，取长补短。当然，在广泛的文化交流中，一个民族的文化必须保持本民族的鲜明的特色。我认为，文化交流不是让外来文化涂抹自己的文化，二是为了丰富各民族的文化。Inthismodernworld,thecultureofanynationcannotdevelopinisolation.AndIbelievethatdifferentculturesshouldlearnfromeachother'sstrengthstooffsettheirownweaknesses.Ofcourse,thecultureofanationmustwithholditsowndistinctivenationalcharacteristicsinitsextensiveexchangewithothercultures.Culturalexchange,Ithinks,isbynomeansaprocessoflosingone'sownculturetoaforeignculture,butaprocessofenrichingeachother'snationalcultures.TempleofHeaven天坛Terra-cottaWarriors秦始皇兵马俑TheThreeGorges长江三峡长城是中华民族勤劳和智慧的结晶，也是古老的中华文化的象征。TheGreatWallisthecrystallizationoftheindustryandwisdomoftheChinesepeopleandalsoasymbolofancientChineseculture.我社安排的“丝绸之旅”，始于古城西安，止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐，期间我们还要游览兰州、敦煌以及吐鲁番。眼线您可以领略自然景观的美丽，线上古代艺术家的高超的工艺，品尝地方风味小吃，解释当地居民。这次游览一定会给您留下可与家人和朋友共享的美好回忆。TheSilkRoadTour-------ourtravelagencyoffers--startsfromtheancientcityofXi'anandendsatUrumqi,thecapitalcityofXinjiang.ThetourwillalsocoverLanzhou,DunhuangandTurpan.Allalongtheroute,youwilltakepleasureinthecharmsofthenaturallandscape,appreciatethesuperiorworkmanshipofancientartists,enjoylocaldelicaciesandmeetlocalpeople.Thetripwillcertainlyleaveyousweetmemoriesthatyouwillsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.BeijingRoastDuck北京烤鸭Thethreeessentialfactors,orkeyelements,bywhichChinesecookingisjudged,areknownascolor，aromaandtaste.评判中国烹饪优劣的三大要素是色香味AndmuchofShandongcuisine'shistoryisasoldasConfucioushimself,makingittheoldestexistingmajorcuisineinChina.鲁菜的历史和孔子本人一样悠久，使其成为中国现存的最古老的菜系。川菜麻辣浓香，粤菜香脆清淡，京菜为重香浓，沪菜油多味甜。Sichuanfoodisveryspicyandhot,Guangdongfoodiscrispandlight,Beijingfoodisheavyandspicy,Shanghaifoodisoilyandsweet.说起中餐，人们都知道中餐烹饪以其“色、香、味、形”俱全著称于世。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗，这些怒都孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。中餐烹饪讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料的调制、切菜的刀功、适时的烹饪，以及装盘艺术。最负盛名的中餐菜系有南方的粤菜、北方的鲁菜、东部的淮扬菜和西部的川菜，素有“南淡北咸，冬甜西辣”之特点。IntermsofChinesefood,itispopularlyrecognizedthatChinesecuisineisworld-famousforitsperfectcombinationof"color,aroma,tasteappearance."China'suniqueculinaryartownsitselftothecountry'slonghistory,wastterritoryandhospitabletradition.Chinesecuisinegivesemphasistotheselectionofrawmaterials,thetextureoffood,theblendingofseasonings,slicingtechniques,theperfecttimingofcookingandtheartoflayingoutthefoodontheplate.Amongthebest-knownschoolsofChineseculinarytraditionaretheCantonesecuisineofthesouth,theShandongcuisineofthenorth,theHuai-YangcuisineoftheeastandtheSichuancuisineofthewest.ThesefourmajorvarietiesofChinesefoodhavebeentraditionallynotedas"thelightflavorofthenorth,thesweetflavoroftheeastandspicy-hotflavoroftheeast."8我要清汤、蘑菇牛肉排、法式炸土豆条，卷心菜、等一会再要甜食。I'lltaketheconsomme,thebeefsteakwithmushroom,Frenchfriedpotatoesandcabbage.I'llordermysweetlater.9Teaclassics《茶经》AMajoreventofthistimewasthecompletionofTeaClassics,thecornerstoneofChineseteaculture,byLuYu,TeaSageofChina.当时的意见大事就是被尊称为“茶圣”的陆羽写成了《茶经》，此书被看做是中国茶文化的惦记之作。Greenteaisthebestdrinkforsultrysummersasitiscoolandfightsoffinflammation,orrelievesfever.在闷热的夏天，绿茶因其有凉性，能消炎降暑，是最好不过的饮料了。茶文化是中国传统文化的组成部分，其内容十分丰富。AsacomponentofthetraditionalChineseculture,teaculturehasquiterichcontent.11UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)联合国教科文组织Therearecurrently851WorldHeritageSiteslocatedin142StateParties.Ofthese,660arecultural,166arenaturaland25aremixedproperties.目前有851项世界遗产遗址分别位于142个缔约国。其中，660项是文化遗产，166项是自然遗产，另外还有25项是自然文化遗产。旅游业可以帮助证明保护重要自然去及其野生生物的合理性，并资助这种保护。Tourismhelpsjustifyandpayforconservationoftheimportantnaturalareasandwildlife.12TheBlue-WavesPavilionGarden环秀山庄Lion--GroveGarden网师园TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden拙政园TheLinger-HereGarden留园南方私家园林中的溪、桥、山、亭，小巧玲珑，布局精明，尽显其自然美，令人赏心悦目。桥大多为石桥，有直桥、曲桥、拱桥。直桥其实是一块不加装饰的石板，通常与河岸或河水齐高，给人一种临水的感觉。曲桥设有低栏杆，西湖上的九曲桥就属此桥。拱桥可以分为单拱桥和多拱桥两种。园内的小溪虽然占地不多，却同小桥与石屿相得益彰，浑然一体。Smallanddelicate,cleverlylaidoutandpleasingtotheeye,thestreams,bridges,rockeriesandpavilionsofaprivateChinesegardenrevealanaturalbeautyoftheir