【素养阅读】天气预报（配套文本）

【素养阅读】天气预报（文本）Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forthenorthernpartofthecountry.ThisisMonday.Itwillbeacoldnighttonight,withtemperaturesfallingto5℃insomeareas.Coldweatherforthestartoftheweek.Buttomorrowmorningwillturnfineandsunny,withclearskieshereandthere.Bythemiddleofthedaythetemperatureshouldrisetoaround18℃,atemperaturehigherthanusualforthistimeofyear.Thesatellite(人造卫星)pictureshowscloudsmovinginfromthewest,whichwillprobablycrossourcountryduringtheafternoon.Itwillremaincloudyintheeveningandalloverthenight.AnditmayrainonWednesdaymorning.Thenextfewdayswillbemuchthesame,withcomfortabletemperaturesandamixture(结合)ofsunshineandlightrainfromtimetotime.However,thingswillchangefortheworseattheweekend.Thewindwillbecomestronger,andtheremaybestormsinsomeareas.TherewillbeheavyrainonSunday,soifyouplananoutdooractivityfortheweekend,thinktwice.【练有所得】1.Thetemperatureatnoonwillbearound18℃on______.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Sunday2.HowwilltheweatherbeonWednesdaymorning?A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbewindy.D.Itwillbecloudy.3.Accordingtothetext,we’dbetter_____attheweekend.A.gooutearlyinthemorningB.plananoutdooractivityC.wearcoolclothesD.stayathome4.Thistextisaweatherforecastfor______.A.thewholeweekB.thenexttwodaysC.thewestpartofthecountryD.differentpartsofthecountry【思有所悟】Howdoestheweatherinfluence(影响)yourlife?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【视野拓展】预测天气天气是难以预测的，但很多时候天气预报可以向我们发出灾害天气的预警，从而减少损失。气象卫星绕地球运行，不断拍摄照片。全世界在陆地和海面上大约设有1万个气象站，收集有关云层、温度、气压、风向和风速等数据。这些信息传给大型计算机，气象学家们根据这些数据可以预测未来天气的变化。答案解析：本文是一则天气预报，主要对一国的北部地区未来一周的天气情况进行预报。练有所得1.B细节理解题。第二段前三句介绍的是本周一的天气，第四、五句介绍的是接下来的一天（即周二)的天气。结合第五句的内容可推知，在本周二，中午的温度将在18摄氏度左右。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在周三早上，有可能会下雨。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段对周末天气情况的预报以及该段最后一句中的youplananoutdooractivityfortheweekend,thinktwice可推知，作者认为本周末不适合进行户外活动，最好待在家里。4.A主旨大意题。文章第一段点明这是一则关于北部地区的天气预报，第二段介细了今明两天的天气，第三段介绍了明天下午到后天（周三)的天气，第四段介绍了接下来几天的天气，第五段介绍了这周末的天气。综上可推知，本文预报了一整周的天气。思有所悟Theweathercaninfluencemylifeinmanydifferentways.Forexample,whenitissunny,Iwouldlik