2015届高中英语外研版（通用）【配套WORD文档】Book 3 Module 1

重点单词1.across/ə′krɒs/prep.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边；……宽；在……的对面2．face/feIs/vt.面向；面对3．range/reIndʒ/n．山脉；组；类；系列；范围；v.处在……范围内；排列；范围涉及4．project/′prɒdʒekt/n．计划；项目；工程5．ancient/′eInʃənt/adj.古代的6．opposite/′ɒpəzIt/prep.在……对面7．feature/′fiːtʃə/n．特点；v.以……为特征8．situated/′sItʃuˌeItId/adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situationn．状况；位置9．symbol/′sImbl/n．象征；符号→symbolicadj.象征性的10．located/ləʊ′keItId/adj.位于→locationn．位置；所在地11．sign/saIn/vt.签署→signaturen．签名12．agreement/ə′ɡriːmənt/n．协议；契约→agreev．同意→disagreementn．不同意13．govern/′ɡʌvn/vt.统治；治理→governmentn．政府→governorn．统治者14．representative/ˌreprI′zentətIv/n．代表→representv．代表→representationn．代表；表现重点短语1.eversince自从……一直2.intermsof据……；依照……3．havecontrolover对……加以控制4.littlebylittle一点点地；逐渐地5．referto查阅；提到6.ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说7．befacedwith面临8.ofalltime前所未有的；有史以来9．offthecoast离海岸不远10.have...inmonwith和……有共同点11．becauseof因为；由于经典句型1.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。2．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。3．Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他们的作品自那以来一直影响其他的作家。4．TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。语境记忆TheGreatWall，whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon，isthesymbolofthewisdomoftheancientChinese.Todayitisbeingdestroyed，facingadangeroussituation.Fortunately，thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Allthepeopleareinagreementonthispoint.构词记忆eq\x(­ee)employee/ˌemplɔI′iː/n．[C]受雇者；雇员interviewee/ˌIntəvjuː′iː/n．[C]被接见者；被采访者；被面试者trainee/treI′niː/n．[C]受训练人；学员；实习生1．Thesurvivalofcivilizationdependsonmanyenvironmentalfactors.Schoolswillhelpcivilizestudentsandtheywillknowwhattodoinacivilizedsociety.(civilization)2．Hestudiedarchitectureatuniversityandnowheisafamousarchitect，whowonprizesforhisimpressivearchitecture.(architect)3．Youmustcrossthebridgeifyouwanttogettotheopposite(对面的)bankoftheriver.4．Agovernmentofficialsaysmostofthecountry’sfarmproduceissafeandconsumersneedn’tbeafraidtoeatit.5．ItiswellknownthatAthensisthebirthplace(发源地)oftheancientOlympics.6．Theproject(项目)aimstoprovideananalysisofchildren’semotions.7．Helivesinasmallhousefacing(面向)apark.8．Isawthelighthouselocated/situated(位于)atthemouthoftheriver.1eq\x(facen.脸；面孔；面部表情expression，look；面，表面；v.面对；面向；正对；面临)loseface丢脸；失面子inthefaceof面对问题、困难或危险等facetoface面对面地befacedwith面临、面对难题Highschoolstudentsarefacedwithachoicebetweenartsandscience.生面临着文、理科的选择。(2012·安徽·书面表达)Sheshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。夯实基础(1)选词填空eq\x(loseface，inthefaceof，facetoface)①Weneedtofindawaytoendtheconflictwithouteithersidelosingface.②Hestoodfacetofacewithhisopponent.③Hewasunabletodenythechargesinthefaceofnewevidence.(2)Inordernottoloseface(为了不丢脸面)，hespentthewholenightpreparingforthespeechofnextday.2eq\x(rangen.批；组；范围；v.排列；涉及)beyond/outofone’srange/therangeofsb.超出某人的范围within/intherangeof在……范围之内

rangefrom...to...从……到……之间变化rangebetween...and...在……到……之间变动Awiderangeofcolorsandpatternsareavailable.各种颜色和样式都有。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记夯实基础(1)语法填空①Costsrangefrom50toseveralhundredpounds.②Ifthetargetwasfartherthanfiftymetres，thenitwasoutofrange.(2)Atthenewsconference，thespokesmansaid，“Keepingthemeatpriceundercontroliswithintherangeofthegovernment’sresponsibility(在政府职责范围之内)．”3eq\x(situatedadj.位于……的；坐落于……的)besituatedat/on/in...坐落于……belocatedin/at/on...位于……ina...situation处于……境况Thismodernthreestarhotelissituatedclosetothecitycentre.这家现代化的三星级宾馆毗邻市中心。TheBusinessLibraryissituatedonthegroundfloor.商业图书馆位于一楼。夯实基础(1)Mybedroomwassituatedon(位于)thetopfloorofthehouse.(2)翻译句子这幢房子位于大学附近。Thehouseissituatednearthecollege.4eq\x(oppositeadj.相对的；相反的；adv.在对面；prep.在……对面；n.反义词；相对物)beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反opposite作“反义词，相对物”讲时常用theopposite＋of结构。opposev.反对beopposedto反对Thebankisjustopposite(to)thechurch.这家银行就在教堂对面。Theywerewalkingintheoppositedirection.他们在朝相反的方向走。夯实基础(1)Manypeopleholdtheoppositeview(持相反的观点)aboutthematter.(2)Thereisagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet(在街道的对面)．(3)Sheisstronglyopposedto(强烈反对)theirplan.5eq\x(signn.迹象，征兆；招牌，指示牌；标志；手势；符号mark；v.签字；打手势；示意)signtosb.(todosth.)＝makeasigntosb.(todosth.)打手势(让某人做某事)signin/out签到/退signup使签约受雇；报名参加signa(n)agreement/treaty/contact/document/cheque签协议/条约/合同/文件/支票Thereisa/nosignof/that...有/无迹象表明……Theyrefusedtosign.他们拒绝签字。Thepolicemansignedtothedrivertostop.那个警察做手势让那司机停下来。夯实基础(1)Ifyoudrivefromtheairport，goonthemotorwayandfollowthesigns(沿着交通标志)．(2)翻译句子他打手势让我离开房间。Hemadeasigntometoleavetheroom.6eq\x(agreementn.同意；一致；协议)arriveat/eto/reachanagreement达成协议，取得一致意见byagreement同意；依约inagreementwith与……一致

makeanagreementwith...about...就……与……达成协议Thetwomenhavenotreachedanagreementonanyissues.两人还未就任何议题达成协议。Thejudgekeptnoddinginagreement.法官不停地点头表示同意。夯实基础语法填空(1)Thetwothingsareinagreement.(2)Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheplan.(3)Theydecidethingsbyagreementamongthemselveseq\x(referto，inmon，havecontrolover，ontheotherhand，intermsof)1．Intermsofcustomersatisfaction，thepolicycannotbecriticized.2．Britain，inmonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries，hasexperiencedmajorchangesoverthelast100years.3．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.4．Weagreednevertorefertothematteragainincasethatmadehimsad.5．Hehadnocontroloverhisemotionsinthatsituation.1eq\x(becauseof由于；因为)dueto由于作表语、状语owingto由于作表语或状语asaresultof因为；由于作状语thanksto多亏；由于作状语

onaccountof因为作状语Becauseofthehumanbeings’destructiveinfluence，thenumberofthispreciousspecieshaspromptlydroppedtolessthan100.由于人类破坏性的影响，这个珍稀物种的数量已经下降到不足100只。(2013·重庆·写作)特别提醒dueto一般不放在句首，如果放在句首，要用becauseof或owingto代替。夯实基础用because，becauseof填空(1)Ourflightwasdelayedbecausetheweatherwasbad.(2)Hewasangrybecauseofwhathesaid.(3)—LifeisstillhardforagreatmanyfarmersinChina’swest.—Becauseofthatthegovernmentistakingnewmeasurestohelpthemout.2eq\x(intermsof就……来说；从……角度)inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看inone’sterms在某人看来；根据某人的观点

beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/坏etotermswith达成协议；和好；接受onequalterms在平等的条件下Sometimesthewholeisbestunderstoodintermsofthewhole.有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。Intermsoflivingstandards，Chinahasalongwaytogo.就生活水平而言，中国还有很长的路要走。夯实基础(1)Weareongoodtermswith(和……关系很好)allourneighbors.(2)Thisplanisofgreatbenefitinthelongterm(从长远来看)．(3)Intermsofhealth(从健康的角度来看)，eatinglessisquitenecessary.3eq\x(ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等foronething...，foranother...一则……；二则……Ontheonehand，wearesupposedtoappealtothepublictodeepentheunderstanding，butontheotherhand，weourselvesshoulddoitimmediately.一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。特别提醒on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)．..常表达相矛盾的两方面；foronething...，foranother...陈述的两方面情况常一致。夯实基础翻译句子一方面，计算机提高了人们的工作效率，另一方面，也引起了新问题。On(the)onehand，putersimprovetheworkingefficiency；ontheother(hand)，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.1．Onthewallisablackboardonwhichwerewrittensomewords(上面写着一些字)，“Forgetyourselfinclass.”2．Iwasworkinguntil/tillthreeo’clock(工作到三点)tryingtogetitfinished.3．Nearly70%offundwassupplied(提供)bythegovernment.4．Inthemiddleofthehallstands(大厅中央竖立着)aChristmastree.5．Thisbigstoneisthreetimesasheavyasthatone(比那块重三倍)．1BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。eq\x(句型公式：介词短语位于句首引起倒装)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是人称代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，overthere，there，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，也用全部倒装结构。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。ThencamethetimewhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamily.接着我向家人说再见的时刻到了。夯实基础(1)Onthedeskliepilesofbooks.桌子上有几堆书。(2)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.房子前面坐着一个小男孩。2eq\x(NeitherAmynorHelenisEnglish.Amy和Helen都不是英国人。)eq\x(句型公式：neither...nor...)neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近一致原则。谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则的还有：either...or...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，or等。Sheneithersangnordancedattheparty.在聚会上她既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。Tomoryouaretoblameforthefault.要么汤姆要么你应为这个过失负责。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Notonlythenursesbutalsothedoctoris(be)verykindtothepatients.(2)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(3)NeitherhenorIam(be)fondofthismagazine.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)ApianoconcertwasgiveninJinanlastSaturday.(give)(2)Quantitiesofpreciousjewelrywerefoundburieddeepintheearth.(find)(3)ApoetandartistisingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(e)(4)Studentstakingthecourseareencouragedtofinishtheirhomeworkwiththehelpofputers.(encourage)(5)AbookrecordingformerChinesePresidentJiangZemin’soverseasvisitsfrom1990to2002wasreleasedatBeijingDiaoyutaiStateGuesthouse.(release)Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文Paris,1.oneofthemostbeautifulcities，isthecapitalofFrance.It’swellknown2.fortheEiffelTower.TheLouvre，oneoftheworld’s3.largest(large)artgalleries，isalsoinParis.Besides，therestaurants，cafésandtheatresinParisare4.popular(popularly)．Barcelonais5.thesecondlargestcityofSpain.ThechurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofitsmostfamouslandmarks.FlorenceisinItaly.It’s6.known(know)fortheRenaissance，during7.whichsomegreatpaintingsandsculptureswereproduced.Florence’sartgalleries，churchesandmuseumsattractplenty8.oftouristseveryyear.TheUffiziPalaceisthemostfamousartgalleryintheAthens，thecapitalofGreece，isthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.TheParthenonontheAcropolisHill9.wasbuilt(build)there.TheworkofGreece’sgreatestwritershasagood10.effect(effective)onotherwriters.Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Man：Doyouliketheapartmentwejust1.saw(see)?Woman：Sure.The2.biggest(big)advantageofitisthatitisneartheuniversity.Ineedn’tgetuptooearlytogettoclass，but...Man：Youworryabout3.therent，right?Woman：Well，I4.really(real)can’tpaymorethan1,500yuanamonth.It’stooexpensiveforme.Man：Whynothavearoommate？Youcouldshareanapartmentwithacollegestudent，ormaybeayoungworker.5.Inthatway，youcansharetherenttogether.Thatis1,200yuanamontheach.Woman：6.Sounds(sound)good，butIneedtostudyChineseinaquietplace.Man：IfIwereyou，Iwouldchoosetheroom7.connected(connect)withthebalcony.Woman：Goodidea.IfIshutthedoor，nonoisewillenter.Man：Exactly.Andyourroommatecanhavetheotherroomsifshe8.likes(like)．Woman：OK.Let’scallthelandlordtotake9.it.Man：Doyoustillrememberhisnumber?Woman：10.Ofcourse.234­7566.Ⅰ.阅读理解Managersandofficebusybodiesmightbekeenonacleandesk—butitseemsthatintermsofproductivity，theycouldhaveitallwrong.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking，sayresearchersfromGermany.Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies—usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront—thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos，astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Thatis，visualandmentalclutter(杂乱)forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.Forinstance，famousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRonaldDahlhavebeennotorious(声名狼藉的)fortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasdetrimentalastheyappeartobe，astheproblem­solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyorenhanceemployees’creativityinproblemsolving，”saytheauthors.Oddly，theeffectseemstoworkmostonconservatives—politicalliberalsarelessliabletobeworriedaboutmessinthefirstplace，saytheresearchers.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote‘cleandesk’policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks，forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity，”writesaresearcher，LiuJia，oftheUniversityofGroningen.“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone’smindandplicateone’sjudgments.”“However，notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind.”Thescientiststestedpeople’sresponseinvariousmessyenvironments，includingamessyshopfront，adisorganizeddesk，andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask‘reminded’peopleofmessiness.Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiesthatpeopletendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theycategorizedproductsinasimplermanner，werewillingtopaymoreforaT­shirtthatdepictsasimple­lookingpicture，andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices，”saidtheresearchers.1．Accordingtothepassage，aproperwaytoleadpeopletowardsclearerthinkingisto.A．makealistofprioritiesB．simplifythetasksathandC．followfamouspeopleD．messuptheirmind答案B解析细节理解题。第二段说身处凌乱的环境中时，人们试图使手头的任务简单化，此时思维更清晰。由此可知选B。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Amessyenvironmentwillcertainlyleadtoamessymind.B．Acleanenvironmentwilldogreatharmtoworkefficiency.C．Peopletendtoclearupthemessbeforethinkingclearly.D．Allpeoplearenotinfavorof“cleandesk”intheoffice.答案D解析细节理解题。第五、六段说公司和政府管理人员经常推广“干净的办公桌”政策，但并非所有的证据都支持。从这些叙述可判断出D项的陈述正确：并非所有人都喜欢“干净的办公桌”。3．Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．disadvantageous B．usefulC．beneficial D．accessible答案A解析词义猜测题。语境说杂乱的办公桌并不像它们看起来的那么不好，这样的情况实际上能提高办公效率，从语境的叙述可判断出该词的含义是A项“不利的，有害的”。4．Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?A．Themessierthedesksare，themoreefficienttheemployeesare.B．Messydesksintheofficecanhaveapositiveeffectonemployees.C．Weshouldmakeourofficemessytoimproveourworkefficiency.D．Cleandeskscanboosttheemployees’productivityandcreativity.答案B解析主旨大意题。研究人员发现，办公桌凌乱可以让员工效率提高。全文都在介绍这一研究的相关背景，因此选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Whatdoyoudowhennooneiswatching？Doyou1doingthings？Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime？Doyoudowhatyouhavetodowithoutbeingtoldor2？Doyoulookforwaystobehelpfulwithoutbeing3？Character，thespecialqualitiesbuiltintoaperson’slife，4hisresponseregardlessoftheenvironment.Character5thesuccessofeveryperson，family，organization，munity，andnation.Youcan6importantcharacterqualitiesinyourlifetoday.Thatwillhelpyoutobetruly7ineverythingyoudo.Also，thesequalities8influenceseveryoneyoueinto9withathome，atwork，atthestore，inyourmunity，andonWedon’tliveonalonelyisland.Yoursuccessinlifegreatly10thesuccessfulrelationshipsyou11withothers.Weareallinthistogether.Howdoyoubuildtheserelationships？Well，itall12withyourcharacterofcourse.Understandingandbuildingcharacterisatthe13ofrealself­improvement.Youwillfindthatmanyofthemenandwomenofgreatachievementaredescribedby14characterattributes(特征)suchasbravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.Intermsoftimeandenergy，itismuchmoreeffective(andmoreenjoyable)to15andbalanceyourcharacterthantotryandforceabehaviorchangeinyourself.Theimprovementincharacterwillacttomakesomenegativehabits16bythemselveswithoutthe17forconsciouseffort. By18yourattentiononpositivecharacterqualitiesyouwillbeimprovingyouroutlookonlifeandyouwillfindthatyourcharacteralso19greaterlevelsofharmony.Remember，itiswhoyouare20ismostimportanttoyoursuccess，notwhatyouhave.1．A.putoff B．sufferfromC．carefor D．goagainst答案A解析你是否经常推迟(putoff)做事？下句“Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime？”是提示。2．A.reminded B．receivedC．allowed D．refused答案A解析你是否会在未经告知或提醒(remind)的情况下做你该做的事？3．A.followed B．cheatedC．asked D．told答案C解析联系上文的几个问题可知，作者问的是关于自觉性方面的问题，故此处用ask表示“还没被要求时就去……”。4．A.predicts B．determinesC．shows D．explains答案B解析性格是一种特殊的内在特征，它决定(determine)着一个人的反应。5．A.expresses B．choosesC．notices D．influences答案D解析性格影响(influence)着每个人、每个家庭、每个组织、每个社区，甚至每个国家的成功。6．A.trainB．developC．growD．find答案B解析联系上一句中性格的作用和下一句中它的益处可知，此处指培养(develop)一些重要的性格特征。7．A.generousB．successfulC．braveD．patient答案B解析这些性格特征会帮助你在做任何事时都能真正地“成功”。8．A.positivelyB．possiblyC．generallyD．formally答案A解析联系上文可知，这些会使你成功的性格特征也积极地(positively)影响着别人。由上一句可知，作者的语气是肯定的，故不选possibly。9．A.operationB．relationC．contactD．state答案C解析联系下文可知，你的这些性格特征会影响与你有接触的人。eintocontactwith是固定短语，意为“与……接触，联系”。10．A.carrieson B．turnsonC．putson D．dependson答案D解析你人生中的成功极大地取决于(dependon)你跟别人建立的良好关系。11．A.makeB．playC．buildD．change答案C解析表示“建立关系”用buildrelationships。本段倒数第二句有提示。12．A.talksB．agreesC．startsD．ends答案C解析如何跟他人建立关系呢？这当然要从你的性格开始(start)入手。13．A.heartB．headC．sideD．back 答案A解析联系下一句可知，了解和塑造性格是真正自我提升的核心，是取得成就的关键因素。attheheartof...在……的核心。14．A.strangeB．variousC．extraD．funny 答案B解析很多成功人士都被描述为具有多种(various)性格特征的人。从后面的举例可以得到提示。15．A.increaseB．formC．contro