新外研版高中英语选择性必修三unit2单词讲解教学课件（精编）

版本：新外研单元：选择性必修三

Unit2单词课堂本单元词汇梳理1.pose词块：posefor,poseathreat/challenge/danger/risktosth2.grocerygrocer(n

食品杂货商)+-y(名词后缀)词块：grocerystore3.fascinationfascinate(v

使着迷)+-ion(名词后缀)词族：fascinate,fascinated,fascinating,fascination4.fashionfash-(make,do做)+-ion词块：in/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion派生词：fashionable5.uncomplicatedun-(否定前缀)+complicate(v

使复杂化)+-ed近义词：simple6.faraway合成词far+away；近义词：distant7.celebritycelebr(honor荣誉)+-ity(名词后缀)抽象名词具体化：名人；名流；同根词：celebrate8.anthropologistanthropology(人类学)+-ist(……学家)9.trialtry(v

尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)词块：a(free)trialperiod,bytrialanderror,ontrial10.craftsmanshipcraftsman(n

工匠)+-ship(名词后缀，表示某种关系、状态或技能)；11.atomicatom(n

原子)+-ic(形容词后缀)；词块：atomicbombs12.back

downbackdownon/fromsthbackdown为英式英语，美式英语为backoff13.spotlight合成词：spot(n

点)+light(n

光)词块：in/underthespotlight,turnthespotlightonsth14.prosperousprosper(v

使繁荣)+-ous(形容词后缀)词块：amoderatelyprosperoussociety词族：prosper,prosperous,prosperity15.courtyard合成词：court(n

庭院)+yard(n院子)16.precious词源同price和prize；词块：bepreciousto17.restorationre-(back回)+store(储存)+-ation(名词后缀)→重新放回储存→修复；整修词族：store,restore,restoration18.workplace合成词：work(n

工作)+place(n

地方)19.maximum词块：atamaximum,amaximumof,tothemaximum反义词：minimum20.workshopwork(n工作)+shop(n

工厂、车间)21.polish隐喻：具体的“擦亮”→抽象的“润色”22.bark词块：barkatsb/sth23.exaggerationexaggerate(v

夸大)+-ion(名词后缀)24.nonetheless来自

nonetheless；近义词：nevertheless25.artisanart(skill技巧)+-is(名词后缀)+-an(名词后缀，表示人)26.preservepre-

(before前、先)+serve

(tokeepsafe使安全)→提前保持某物的安全→保护；保存词块：preserveone’seyesight；派生词：preservation27.apt词块：beapttodosth；近义词：tendtodosth28.timelesstime(时间)+-less(无、没有)29.modest词族：modest,modestly,modesty30.essay词块：anessayon/aboutsth31.dominatedomin-(house家)+-ate(动词后缀)→做一家之主→控制、支配同根词：dominant32.architecturearchitect(n

建筑师)+-ure(名词后缀)architect：archi-(chief主要的)+tect(builder建造者)→主要的建造者→建筑师33.ambitious构词：ambition—ambitious34.associateas-(to去)+soci(tounitewith联合)+-ate(动词后缀)基本义：联合、联系词块：associatewith词族：associate,associated,association35.analysisana-(up,throughout向上、始终)+lysis(aloosening解开、松开)→解开、松开(问题)→分析词块：carryout/doananalysisofsth派生：analyse/analyze36.comprisecom-(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+-e(动词后缀)→全部抓在一起→包括正式用语(对应makeup)词块：becomprisedof(对应bemadeupof)fashion重难点词精讲精准的汉语释义analysismodest一词多义搭配义一词多义熟词生义ambition&ambitious一词多义associatetrial搭配义comprisepolish正式用语隐喻fashion时尚界的老佛爷

卡尔·拉格斐街拍鼻祖

比尔·坎宁汉世界顶级名模

吉赛尔·邦辰永恒的时尚女神奥黛丽·赫本时尚界设计大师名言Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。 ——卡尔·拉格斐fashion词源解读人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文facioorfactio，意思是amakingordoing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。fashionn

[U]&[C]（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（谈吐、行为等的）时尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

时装业：afashionshow/designerin(a)…fashionHebehavesinastrangefashion.【拓展】fashionableadj

流行的；时髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

表达“变得时尚”

beinfashioncomeintofashionbecomefashionablestartfashionskeepupwithfashionsfollowfashionswearfashions表达“过时/不流行”falloutoffashionbeoutoffashiongooutoffashion表达“重新变得时尚”comebackintofashionbebackinfashion时尚行业fashionbusiness/industry时装业fashionmarket时装市场fashionstore/shop/houses时装商店fashiondesign时装设计fashionphotography时尚摄影fashionbrands时装品牌fashioncompanies时尚公司流行时尚聚集地

fashionshows时装秀fashionshoots时尚摄影fashionmagazines时尚杂志fashionspreadsinmagazines杂志中的时尚专栏时尚界相关的职业fashioneditor时尚编辑fashiondesigner时尚设计师fashionphotographer时尚摄影师fashionstylist时尚造型师trial构词：try(v

尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)trialR2

n[C]&[U]

试用；试验：a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

审判；审讯：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在试用中；在受审：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.trialanderror反复试验；不断摸索：InNovember1972,by/throughtrialanderror,Tuandherteamsuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.名言翻译Amodestmanfrequentlypondersoverhismistakes;aconceitedmanonlygossipsaboutother’serrors.—L.Becker谦虚者常思己过，骄傲者只论人非。

词源义/基本义：适度的modestmodest

adj

谦虚的；谦逊的：Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.

些许的；不太大的；不太贵的notverygreat,bigorexpensive：amodestprice

Shehassavedamodestamountofmoney.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.态度上“适度的”价格、大小等“适度的”适度的modest（词源义）些许的；不太大的；不太贵的谦虚的；谦逊的态度上“适度的”价格、大小等“适度的”modest语义网络图ambition&ambitiousambitious来自ambition，学ambitious之前需要先学习ambition构词：ambition—ambitious翻译句子：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.ambition选必四Unit1安雀安知鸿鹄之志。ambition源自拉丁语ambitio（四处奔走），词根amb表示“走”，救护车ambulance原义就是四处走的医院。原指古代政客四处奔走发表演说拉选票的行为。政客拉选票是为了实现自己的政治抱负，所以ambition引申出“野心、政治抱负”，原本含有贬义，但现在已经变成中性词，既可以指“野心”，也可以指“雄心、志向”。ambition

R1n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱负：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.

ambitious

adj

有抱负心的；野心勃勃的：anambitiousyounglawyerTheywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.

宏大的；艰巨的：Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlynine

months.根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。Ialways__________________（把……联系起来）herwithroses.associate/associate

connect重点词块：connect/associatesb/sthwithsb/sth

vi

交往；结交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.associate■

v

vt把……联想/联系起来

toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththe

Alps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全国构词：as-(to去)+soci(tounitewith联合)+-ate(动词后缀)基本义：联合、联系■

n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：an

associate

editor/professor►associatedadj

有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.【派生词】associationn(选必一Unit3)

[C]协会；联盟；社团：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)

[C]&[U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociation

withBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

[C]联系；联想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.associate&association语义网络图在脑海中“联合”人或物“联合”人际关系把……联想/联系起来交往；结交associate联合（基本义）协会；联盟；社团（与人或团体的）关联；交往联系；联想associateassociationanalysisanalysisR3

n[C]&[U](planalyses)分析：carryout/doananalysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.

【知新】选必三Unit4analyse/analyzeR3

vt

分析：analyzethedata

Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.comprise根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……组成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用语iscomprisedof/iscomposedof/consistsofcompriseR1vt［不用于进行时］［正式用语］包括；构成：Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.TheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal尽管如此nevertheless______________构成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelessc