新概念英语课件NCE2-Lesson03（共88张）

RevisiononLessonTwoHaveadictation根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受2、无礼地，粗鲁地3、直到4、外面5、（铃、电话等）响(原形、过去式和过去分词）6、姑，姨7、重复8、私人的9、谈话10、座位11、去剧院12、大声交谈13、变得生气14、注意我15、转身16、乘火车17、躺在床上18、向窗外看19、不管你的事20、多黑的一天呀！ Yesterday,we______(ask)tenstudentsatNo.3MiddleSchoolwhatthey___(do)lastweekend.Formostkids,theweekendwasfun.OnSaturdaymorning,tenkids____(do)homeworkor______(study).OnSaturdayafternoon,fivekids____(go)shopping,andthree_____(go)tothelibrary.Twokidsalso_____(play)computergames.OnSaturdayevening,sevenkids_____(watch)amovieorstayedathomeandwatchedTV.OnSunday,twokids_____(visit)friends,ninekids_____(clean)theirrooms,andfiveplayedsports.

1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.8When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.答案:1were2was3didn'tgo4read5sawgo6does;didn'tdo7played8didwrite;wrote9have10haveeatenLesson3PleasesendmeacardFreetalkDoyouliketraveling?DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikinggotosummercampvisitfriendsandrelativesvisitmuseumsmuseummuseumgotoNewYorkCityWheredidIgoduringthevacation?Guess:Didyougoto...?Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacethePalaceMuseumBeihaiParktheGreatHallofthePeoplea

huge

buildingenjoyPekingOperaWhatdidIdo?Ididn'tenjoymyself.Why?Whatspoilmyholiday?presents/giftEnjoythestoryWhatspoilhisholidays?Lesson3

Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片ListentothetapeandthinkaboutthesequestionsHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?1send[send]v.寄，送2postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片3spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏4museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆5public['pʌblik]a.公共的6friendly['frendli]a.友好的7waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员8lend[lend]v.借给9decision[di'siʒən]n.决定10whole[həul]a.整个的11single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的send/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth

sendaletter寄信八上U3-SA类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...3a-P152)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.

链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15中考链接：1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.(2004怀化)A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see答案：2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.(2010河南)A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken答案：AC与send搭配的常用短语sendfor召唤，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？sendout发出，发送遣送，解雇sendback归还sendin提交派遣sendup发射，使...上升spoil/spɔɪl/v.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.宠坏，溺爱Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.

这条小狗被宠坏了,

每天到处小便.pisspublic/'pʌblik/1)应该：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反义词：private3)短语：inprivate私下里的inpublic公开的例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.链接新目标八下U7P58-S2中考链接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.(2009山西)A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：ALend/lend/1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.

中考链接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.(2007福州)A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend答案：2.He_______mehispenamomentago.(2004河南)A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed答案：DC3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.—Hereyouare.Doyouremembertobringiteithyounexttime.(2009太原)A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./答案：4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.(2009广东)A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taught答案：AAspend/spend/v.用，花销

spendsthonsth/ondoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearstolearnEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.single/sɪŋgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词double例如：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的例如：Sheisstllsinglenow.链接新目标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P581)postcard=card2)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15各种卡片的英文说法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证preferentialcard优惠卡studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡4.museum/mju:`ziEm/n.博物馆例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)扩展：thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园thesciencemuseum科学博物馆6.friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的1)构词法：名词friend+ly构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,fatherly,brotherly…2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.9.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.决定1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smind例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.2)v.decide

decidetodosth.例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.3)decide/makeupone’dmind区别decide指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。Decide后常接动词不定式和从句。例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeupone’smind指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Makeupone’smind后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。例如：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar.1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.(2009上海)A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making答案：2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.(2009山西)A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./答案：3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.(2010河南)A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech答案：BBB10.whole/hEul/adj.整个的whole/all区别whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：Thewholedityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.中考链接：1.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?—_____ofthem.Everyone.(2005江西)A.ManyB.SomeC.AllD.None答案：BListentothetapeHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?Practicereadingonebyone注意模仿原文的语音语调 Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!1)alittleItalian：语言不可数，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的区别：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但alittle修饰不可数名词；afew修饰可数名词复数little/few都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数中考链接：1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_____Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.(2009上海)A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle答案：2.Williamcouldn’toffertheMP4becausehehad_____moneywithhim.(2009青海)A.afewB.muchC.littleD./答案：3.There’s_____milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.(2008山西)A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：DCB4.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?—Yo’vedoneagoodjob.Youmade_____mistakes.(2008常州)A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：5.Simonmakes_____friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.(2008宿迁)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：6.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Oh,sorry.Butjust_____.(2008厦门)A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few答案：BBB2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。例如：Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Heboughtmeabook.=Heboughtabookfor

me.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加to(对…而言)或for（为…而做）例如：Pleasegiveabooktome.IboughtabookforyouHetookflowerstohiswife.Sheorderedsoupforyou.to与for的区别：如果只能翻译为＂给＂的，就用to例如：Mr.Smithsendshischildrentoschooleverymorning.Healwayslendsmoneytohisfriends.果可以翻译为＂给、替、为，就用forr\，与for相连的词有：buy,,order,,make,find

如：Pleasedoafavorforme.Myfathermadeabookcaseforme.Domeafavorplease.Doafavorforme.2.EverydayIthought

about

postcards.关于think的多个短语：thinkabout考虑，思考例如：Areyoustillthinkingaboutthemovie?thinkof考虑，想起例如：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcar?thinkover仔细考虑例如：PleasethinkeoverwhatI’vesaid.thinkout想出，想通例如：Atlastwethoughtouttheanswerofthequestion.关于花费的多种方法：1)spend多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb.spend时间地点例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.sb.spend时间(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spend时间onsth.例如：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.链接新目标

七下U9-SB

3a-P57；2)pay常与for连用，表示“付款”sb.paysm.forsth.例如：HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.链接新目标七下U2-SA1a-P7；3)cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth.costsb.sm.例如：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?链接新目标八下U8ShelfCheckP65；4)take常用于Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中例如：Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.链接新目标八上U2-SA2d-P20；1.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.(2010安徽)A.takeB.spendC.costD.have答案：2.Howmuchdoestheticket______fromShanghaitoBeijing?(2010兰州)A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay答案：3.—Areyourshoesexpensive?—No.Ionly______fivedollarsonthem.(2009成都)A.usedB.costC.spentD./答案：4.Ipaid￥25_____thebeef,andIonlygotalittle.(2009沈阳)A.forB.onC.inD.to答案：BACA5.—Howmuchmoneydidyou____infixingyourwatch?—AbouttenYuan.(2008贵阳)A.costB.payC.spendD./答案：6.Howmuchdoesthetrainticket____fromHarbintoBeijing?(2008齐齐哈尔)A.costB.spendC.payD./答案：7.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I_____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.(2008厦门)A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay答案：8.—Whatanicemodelship!—Thankyou.I_____methreedaystomakeit.(2008福州)A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wasted答案：CABC9.Shespendsmuchtime_____Englsiheveryday.(2008呼和浩特)A.readB.readingC.toreadD.haveread答案：10.Thefunnytoymonkey_____Sandyfivedollars.(2008成都)A.costB.spentC.uesdD.paid答案：BARetellthestory

Postcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ireada______lines,butIdidnot_______aword.EverydayI___________mypostcards.Myholidayspassed________,butIdidnot______cardstomyfriends._____thelastdayI______abig_______.Igotup_____and______thirty-sevencards.I_______the_______dayinmyroom,_____Ididnotwritea_______card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingleReadcarefullyandfindmoreanswersasquicklyasyoucanWheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?Whatdidhedidduringtheholiday?Didhehaveagoodtime?Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Payattentiontothekeystructuresspoilthepleasure/childpublicgardens/park/privategardensfriendly/brotherly/fatherly/lovely/lively/motherlyafewwordsofItalian/haveawordwithsb.thinkabout/thinkof/thinkoverdecide/makeadecision/makeupone’smindspend/cost/take/pay,spendthenight/holidayssingle=evenonelendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb./borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.语法重点:一般过去时双宾语双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例：

Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.请把护照给我看一下。（yourpassport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语）

I’llfetchyouachair.我给你拿一只椅子。（achair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语）

间接宾语可以用一个由to表示动作方向）或for表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：

Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.

I'llfetchachairforyou.ExercisesonP.221.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.2.Hehandedtheprizetome.3.Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.4.Hesoldmeallhisbooks.5.Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.6.Hedidabigfavourforme.7.Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.8.Sh