2023年安徽省亳州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年安徽省亳州市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Youre-mailiswellwrittensomespellingmistakes()

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

2.1wasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolof

himself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

3.thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

4.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe

0

A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product

5.Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()

A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

6.()everyone'shere,shesaid,lefsbegintodiscussthesolutiontothe

problemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

7.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebikethecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

8.A111candonowisnothing()

A上utwaitingB上utwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

9.Wedon'tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

lO.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina'sgrowingdemandbasicc

ommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

1l.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajorofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

12.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

13.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

14.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsounds

reasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

15.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion

()

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

16.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebefore

boarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

17.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthis

incident()

A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

18.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldmandead

onthefloor()

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

19.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,

thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

2O.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparents

inanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studir<iB.(*ontinuing二.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignored.rrcenllyJ.thoM-K.forL・l«w

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconceits,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.ltisnotforhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworking

asadoctor,(usual)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

28.Itis(scientific)tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblems

forhumanbeings

四、情景对话(5题)

29.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

3O.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

31.70.()

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewinter

go.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.()

33.75.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskof

mosquitoappeal()

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

35.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashing

machine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthe

bank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamily

buyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety

(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,ora

farm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,new

furnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucan

expand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthe

business,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinance

house,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.

Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutof

futureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsor

expansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfrom

privatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,can

costmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesign

ofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,

develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.

Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusiness

orfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,

however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenew

moneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajor

businessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksare

reluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-term

projects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescan

sometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryand

developnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicat

largeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessin

exchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesin

thebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（证券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyou

do（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

36.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldand

theotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonality

whenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou5re

asleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,of

course,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheone

thatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrast

peopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tlike

toupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.

Youworryalotandyou5realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固

的）,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfor

tomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.You

havealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyou

don'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasily

hurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.

Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhavea

confidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftenget

depressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality

_____()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheeasyraisingofthepairot

()

A.Iteatsverylittle

B.Itsfoodisinexpensive

C.Itdoesnotneedahouse-sitter

D.Itdoesnotrequiredailywalksasdogsdo

38.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215million

peoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesback

tootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,you

willseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthese

people,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustoms

andculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreally

nottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-side

living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmany

oftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyin

certainareasoftheirlives-suchasinschools,business,andspoils-butthey

keepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.

Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimes

itmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeare

verydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthat

comefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.There

isgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustoms

inAmerica.Everyonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldinthe

UnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause()

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.C除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用说：besides:除了……还……，均不符合句

意。其实本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法区别。except作

除……以外解，强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。而

exceptfor作除了……，只……解，强调从整体中排除一部分，对主语的

内容在细节方面进行修正。综上所述，本题应选C

2.BB句意我现在心情很放松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。

havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

3.B句意：尽管天气恶劣，运动员们还是得继续训练。词组辨析题。in

spiteof：尽管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。

inrelationto：关于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于

那件事我有很多话要说。asaconsequenceof：因此,对于...的结果；

though：虽然，尽管，为连词，后接从句。根据句意选B

4.C句意：这有助于改善他们的工作条件，并能使产量翻番。本题考查

近义词的词义辨析。goods:商品；quantity:数量；output:产量:product：

产品。所以C符合句意

5.D句意：就我而言，先得到一份工作尤为重要。连词词义辨析。aslong

as意为只要；aswellas意为也；assoonas意为一...就....；asfaras

意为就……来说。根据句意，选D

6.BBasfaras:至于，远到，就.而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目

前为止，迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意，选B

7.A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管,不顾；inspiteof：

尽管；morethan:bt.......多。根据句意，选A

8.B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。［考点］非谓语动词Bdonothing

but为固定句型，意为"只能做''。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,

则but后面的to要省略，直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式，

则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。

故选Bo

9.A我们不需要空调，也买不起空调。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态

动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。

B项句子成分不完整，C、D项没有倒装。故选A

10.A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途

径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使

用，而与for搭配表示对……的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知，答案

为A

H.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及；disadvantage:缺陷，缺点；definition:

定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B

12.A如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句中的Without引出表示

虚拟条件的成分，相当于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示对现

在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/might/could+动词原形

的形式。故选A

13.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了，我们还是可以经常见到他们。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Daslongas：只要；asfaras：就...而言；asthough：好像；

eventhough：尽管。根据句意，本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从

句。故选D

14.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。

［考点］虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要

求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词用

should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal

和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以从句的谓

语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和the

directionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以

应用被动语态。故选B

15.A地球上没有东西静止不动的原因是地球在不断地运动。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和第二个is之间是一个定语从句，

修饰表示原因的reason,所以第一个空应用why,在从句中作原因状语。

第二个空引导一个表语从句，当主语是reason时，后面的表语从句表示

原因时要用that引导，不能用why或because,所以第二个空应用thato

另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型。故选A

16.D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：将要；should：应该。此处

表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should

17.B报纸要求对所有参与这件事的人给予严厉的惩罚。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Beallfor:要求；applyfor:申请；lookfor:寻找；payfor:付...的

费用。根据句意可知，选B

18.A句意：当警察破门而入时，他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。本题考

查非谓语动词的用法。findsb.doingsth.结构中用现在分词形式作find

的宾语补足语，表示发现某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态

19.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Caccess：进入，使用权，haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为有接

触（或进入、使用）...的机会（或权利）。excess：过量；excursion：

远足，短途旅行；recreation：娱乐,消遣。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

20.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadjust：调整，使...适合；afford：提供,负担得起；approve：

批准，赞成；adopt：收养，领养。根据句意可知，选D

21.B

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什

么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加

上否定前缀un-即可

25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门

语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处

应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

26.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从

从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙

的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，

如walkleisurely

27.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会

被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此

处为其被动语态

28.unscientificunscienti自c题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题

的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表

否定的前缀un-即可

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