Unit1SectionB专项练习知识清单课件人教版英语七年级下册-

七年级英语(下)Unit1CanyouplaytheguitarSectionB一、知识点回顾输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere（一）词汇、短语归纳1.吉他n.____________2.唱歌v.__________3.游泳v.&n.__________4.跳舞v.&n._________5.绘画v.__________6.象棋n.____________7.说，讲v.__________8.加入v.__________9.俱乐部n.__________10.告诉v.____________11.storyn.__________12.writev.____________13.shown.&v._________14.谈论v.&n.________15.鼓n._____________16.钢琴n.____________课标单词guitar

sing

swim

dance

draw

chess

speak

join

club

tell

故事

写

展示

talkdrun

piano

输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere（一）词汇、短语归纳17.小提琴n._________18.alsoadv.__________19.peoplen._________20.homen.&adv.________21.makev._____________22.todayadv.________23.center/centren.________24.weekendn.__________25.teachv._________26.musiciann.___________课标单词violin

也

人们

家制作

今天

中心

周末

教

音乐家

输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere1.________________下象棋2.________________说英语3.________________…擅长……4.________________…与……谈话5._______________敲鼓6._________________弹钢琴7._______________拉小提琴8._________________…和……相处得好9.make_________交朋友10.help(sb.)_________sth.帮助某人做某事11._________theweekend在周末重点短语playchess

speakEnglish

begoodat

talkto/with

playdrums

playthepiano

playtheviolin

begoodwith

friends

do/todo

on

输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere（二）SectionB重要句型解析Point1also/’ɔːlsəʊ/adv.也；而且(Page52a)【辨析】also,too与either：also＂也＂，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。too＂也＂，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。either＂也＂，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。Whatcanhedo?Hecansinganddance.Hecanplaythepianoandthepiano,too.Hecanalsoplaytheguitarandthepiano.温馨提示：也”可以用too，也可用alsoHecan'tplaythepiano,Ican'tplayit,either.输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedherePoint2help/help/n.&v.帮助(Page52b)help作为名词且表示＂帮助＂时为不可数名词。常用短语：withthehelpofsb.＝withone’shelp在某人的帮助下asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助►Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助。【典例】Billhasmadegreatprogress_________thehelpofhisteachers.A.forB.withC.underB

输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedherehelp作动词，意为＂帮助＂，常用结构：【典例】Annoftenhelpsme________mathafterschool.A.for B.with C.on D.byB

help（sb.）withsth.在某方面帮助（某人）CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?helpsb.todo/dosth.帮助某人做某事Theyoftenhelptheoldpeople(to)cleantheirhouses.输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere【拓展】can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃/用某物►Shecan’thelpcryingwhensheknowsthenews.当她知道这个消息时，她忍不住哭了起来。►Pleasehelpyourselftosomebread.请随便吃点面包。输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedherePoint3makefriends结交朋友(Page52b)makefriends是固定搭配，意为＂结交朋友＂，表示＂和某人交朋友＂时，用＂makefriendswithsb.＂。►Ilikemakingfriends.我喜欢结交朋友。►Youcanmakefriendswitheachother.你们可以彼此做朋友。【拓展】由make构成的动词短语：makefaces做鬼脸 makemoney赚钱 makeprogress取得进步makenoise制造噪音 makeyourselfathome请自便输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedheremake的常见结构：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymothermakesmedomyhomework.makesb./sth.＋形容词使某人/物处于……状态Myhomeworkmakesmecrazy.输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedherePoint4callsb.at...拨打电话……和某人联系(Page52b)callsb.at...意为＂拨打电话……和某人联系＂，at后面接电话号码。►Ifyouhavetrouble，pleasecallthepolicestationat

110.如果你遇到了麻烦，请拨打110和警察局联系。Point5busy/bɪzi/adj.忙碌的(Page52b)busyadj.忙碌的，无暇的，反义词为free(空闲的)。①bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事②bebusywithsth.忙于某事，with后面接名词、代词等。►Heisbusydoinghishomework.＝Heisbusywithhishomework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedherePoint6teach/tiːtʃ/v.教;讲授(Page52b)输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhereteach的其他用法：teachsb./sth.教某人/某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneself自学(自己教自己)teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训►It’seasytoteachsmartstudents.教聪明的学生是容易的。►HecanteachEnglish.他能教英语。【典例】—Whoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;mine B.your;myself C.you;myselfC

输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedherePoint8bein＋组织，成为……中的一员【辨析】bein与join：＂bein＋组织＂相当于＂beamemberof＋组织＂，强调状态；＂join＋组织＂表示＂加入某组织＂，是一短暂性动作。►Tomisinthearmy.汤姆在军队服役。►Tomwantstojointhearmy.汤姆想要参军。bein＝beathome在家►Isyourmotherin?＝Isyourmotherathome?你妈妈在家吗？输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere（三）Unit1重点语法can是情态动词，意为＂能；会＂，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。下面来看一下它的具体用法。1.表示有能力做某事，意为＂能；会＂。►IcanspeakEnglish.我会讲英语。►Hecanplaybasketball.他会打篮球。[来【典例】Ihearyouhaveahomerobot.—Yes,it’samazing.It________doallmyhousework.A.must B.should C.could D.canD

输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere2.表示许可，意为＂可以＂。►Youcansithere.你可以坐在这儿。【典例】—Canyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynotC

输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere3.情态动词can表示推测，意为＂可能＂，常用语否定句、疑问句中。►Itcan’tbeacat.Ithasashorttail.它不可能是猫，它有一个短尾巴。【典例】—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?—No,it________beMary.SheisinBeijingnow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’tA

输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere下面一起来看一下can的句型变换：(1)变为否定句变为否定句时在情态动词can后加not，缩写为can’t。►Shecan’tplaythepiano.她不会弹钢琴。(2)变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句时直接将情态动词can提到句首。肯定回答为：Yes,主语＋can.否定回答为：No,主语＋can’t.►—CanyouspeakJapanese?你会讲日语吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere下面一起来看一下can的句型变换：【注意】用Certainly.作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用Sorry.作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气。►—Canyousing?你会唱歌吗？—Certainly,Ican.我当然会。—Sorry,Ican’t.很抱歉，我不会。输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere(3)变为特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句时，其句型通常为＂疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋…？＂►Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？►Whatcanyouread?你能读什么？【典例】1.—Mom,canIplaytennis?—________rightnow.I’dlikeyoutohelpmewiththehousework.A.No,youcan B.Yes,youcan’t C.Yes,youcan D.No,youcan’tD

二、典型例题和易错题输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere（一）根据中文意思写单词并注意形式1．Ilike________________(跳舞．Sheisgoodat____________________________(讲故事).3．SheisChinese,butshe________________(说．The________________(音乐人．Hewantstobea________________歌唱家)inthefuture(将来).6．Doyouwantto________________(交朋友)withtheboy?7．Canyou________________(表演)ushowtoplaytheguitar?8．Shesaysshelikes________________(画画).9．He________________(参加．Doyouwanttogotothe____________________(讲故事)club.dancing

tellingstories

speaks

musicians

singer

makefriends

show

drawing

joins

storytelling

输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere（二）单项选择。]()1．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because()2．Jim,canyou______thiswordinChinese?Yes,Ican_____alittleChinese.A．speak;say B．say;speak C．tell;speak D．talk;say()3．Oh,it________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks()4．—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨).A．whentochoose B．whichtochoose C．howtochoose()5．Mysisterdoesn'tlikefish，________Ilikefishverymuch.A．and

B．or

C．but

D．soCBBBC输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere()6．—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________．A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat()7．DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor？Yes．Countrymusic_______niceandfulloffeelings．A．sounds B.listens C.hearsD．looks()8．MissReadisgood___music．Shecanbegood___childreninthemusicclub.A．at,atB．with,with C．at,with D．with,at()9．—Whatcanyoudo，LiTao?—______.A．IlikesportsB．IwanttojointhemusicclubC．IamwellD．IcandoChineseKungFu()10．--Doyoulikemath_____science?--Ilikescience.It’smyfavoritesubject.A．so B．and C．or D．butDACDC输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedhereBBDCA输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedhereDCCBB三、巩固提高输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedhereCDABB输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedhereDADBC输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedhereCBAAA输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.PleaseaddthetextyouneedhereCCBCB四、拓展延伸输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere根据短文内容，完成下列小题。1.Dothevolunteersworkformoney?____________________________________________________________2.Whatcanthewriterhelpyoungstudentsintheprimaryschool?____________________________________________________________3.Whydoesthewriterwanttodothehouseworkfortheoldpeople?____________________________________________________________4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhelpingothers?____________________________________________________________5.Doyouwanttobeavolunteernow?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________