新概念英语课件NCE1-lesson123-124（共16张）

新概念第一册Lesson123-124ATriptoAustralia单词讲解1.trip,journey,travel,tourandvoyage区别Journey:从一地到另一地，一般指单程，指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时指经常走的或长或短的路程，只做名词，侧重随意性。Trip：指时间短距离近的旅行和远足，也可以指长途旅行，在日常用语中与journey通用，只作名词侧重短途。Tour:“周游或者观光”主要目的是游览，视察，参观或者访问，距离可长可短，常带有最后回到出发地含义，旅行线路曲折，可作名词和动词。Voyage:远距离水上旅行，空中旅行为航海，航空，航行，尤指海上之旅。travel：”旅行，游历“指长时间远距离旅行，尤其是出国旅行，可做名词和动词，复数形式为旅游笔记，游记，重点在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地游历的意思，表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。练习：onedayinhis____inChina,hegottoGuangzhou.Theymadea____acrossthePacificbyair.Myfatherhasgonedown-townonashopping____.Wemadeaboat____totheislandlastweekendandhadagoodtime.Itooka___fromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.关于旅行的固定搭配周游世界：makeatouroftheworld去旅行：goonajourney祝你一路平安：apleasantjourneytoyou2.Australia和AustralianAustralian.澳大利亚，澳洲，澳元Australianadj.澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人3.travelvi.旅行，传导（光和声音），移动（眼睛）扫视，交往vt.游遍，经过走过驶过n.旅行，游历，漫游，游记4.offervt.主动拿给，给予offersbsth例如：献血offerblood当表示提出和表示意思时，有offerasuggestion/congratulations/apology/opportunity.Offertodosth主动提出做某事当表示出售和出价时，offersthfor钱出价….购买……offersb钱forsth5.guessv.猜测，推测n.猜测，估计，猜想eg:Canyouguesstheheightofthetree?Myguessiscorrect.6.growvi生长，成长，扩大，增长，成熟，产生vt使生长，培养，种植，变得…原形，过去式，过去分词Grow-grew-grown固定短语：growup长大，兴起growinto长成，变成growabeard留胡子growdown变小，减小growout出芽，发芽growold/angry变老/生气growon逐渐变得，显得7.beardn胡须，男人下颚，两颊及喉头的毛发mustache上嘴唇的胡须剃须：shaveoffthebeard大胡子：fullbeard胡子茬儿：stubblybeard有智不在年高：Itisnotthebeardthatmakesthephilosopher.8.affordv负担得起，供应得起，提供给予，用于抽象事物还可以指经济实力，指供给或付出一定时间时一般接在can或者beableto后面，affordtodosth负担得起做某事，不用于被动语态。provide:指供给需要或者有用的东西supply:与provide相近指供给，供应，但牵涉到金钱时有免费供给的意思，supply表示需要付钱且不可有双宾语。练习：Atpresent,Icannot_____acarbecauseofthelowsalary.A.provideB.supplyC.affordD.offer9.duringprep.在…..期间During表示发生在何时whenFor表示事件持续了多长时间howlong,在泛指一段时间用for不用during.练习：Hewasinhospital____sixweeks____thesummer.语法知识1.感叹句：How+adj+a/an+名词+主语+谓语What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语What+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语How+adj/adv+主语+谓语What+名词+主语+谓语练习：1)____foodyouhavecookedA.HowaniceB.whataniceC.HowniceD.whatnice2____terribleweathertheyhavebeenhavingthesedays.A.whatB.whataC.HowD.howa定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?定语从句专项练习请分析一下定语从句：(请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)1.

CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2.

AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.

Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.

Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.

Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.6.

Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?7.

MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.8.

Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?9.

Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.10.

Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.

Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.

Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.

Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.

Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.

Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.

Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.

Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.

Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.11.

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.

Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.

Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.14.

Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.15.

Thebook­­­­­____________isonthetableismine.16.

Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____

Ihaveevervisited.18.

Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?19.

Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.20.

Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、单项选择()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthat D.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom B.whose C.that D.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlas