2023届闽粤大联考高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thereisapopularviewincitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.

A.thatB.whether

C.whyD.how

2.Variouseffortsinthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.hadmadeB.havemade

C.weremadeD.havebeenmade

3.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshould

bestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.

A.considerationB.conservation

C.constitutionD.construction

4.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

5.Hefeltofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.

A.shameB.ashamed

C.sorryD.shameful

6.Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtasksoon.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

7.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyouitbenecessary.

A.couldB.might

C.shouldD.would

8.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical

9.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.why

C.whetherD.who

10.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D.不填；不填

11.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstobankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

12.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,while

ofblackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB・what

C.oneD.which

13.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbutwhat

peopleareinterestedin,it'sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.intermsofD.incaseof

14.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.whichB.inthat

C.thatD.inwhich

15.youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.

A.NowthatB.Eversince

C.SothatD.Incase

16.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave_of

it.

A.nothingB.anything

C.noneD.any

17.Oh!Theflowercan'tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn'tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

18.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

19.Don'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.racingB.rushing

C.runningD.rolling

20.Asasurgeon,!cannotanymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.

A.appreciateB.remove

C.offerD.afford

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.In

theUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

面

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople'slives.Italterspeople'swaysof

seeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustains（维持）modernlife.

Televisionhasbecomeababy-sitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,andakeeper

oftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnota

teacherbutasustainer;thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate（提高）peopleintogreaterunderstanding,but

rathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTV

programmingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesand

theirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradio

programsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmany

actuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingand

attractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudience

possible.Todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthan

challenging」

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirty

yearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangein

theentiresystem.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,Americantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause.

A.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

B.theprogramshavetobedevelopedpartlyforeconomicreasons

C.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

D.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

2、Intheauthor'sview,AmericanTVshould.

A.beentertainingandattractive

B.reflectsocietyandattractsociety

C.maintainandencouragethelifeasitexists

D.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

3、Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TVhasbecomeamustintheAmerican'slife.

B・OnecanexpecttoimprovehisunderstandingsignificantlyfromwatchingTV.

C.AmericanTVisimportanttomostpeopleasitaffectstheirlifeinmanyways.

D.AmericanTVnowadayshassomedifferentstandardsfromthepast.

4、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis.

A.negativeB.positive

C.indifferentD.sympathetic

22.（8分）Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns（双关语）topratfalls?

Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,a

sickonecancauseseriousharm?

Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor.Plato

andAristotleintroducedthesuperiority（优越感）theory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers.Their

theoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn'tworkwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelief

theory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsand

desires.Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.

Themajorityofhumorexpelstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory,theideathathumorariseswhenthere'sa

gapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalotgoingforit—jokeswith

unexpectedfunnylines,forexample,fitwell.Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,unexpectednessisovervalued.

Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,Iproduced“thegentleviolation（违背）theory”，

theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseemswrongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.Adirtyjoke,for

example,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butifsonlygoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughto

considerthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammatical

sense.

Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfortickling（挠痒痒）,orjustavoidedthephenomenon

altogether,mytheoryaccountsforeventhiskindoflaughter.Ticklinginvolvesviolatingsomeone'sphysicalspaceina

gentleway.Peoplecan'tticklethemselves—becauseitisn'taviolation.

1、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle'stheory?

A.Critical.B.Approving.

C.UncaringD.Unclear.

2、AccordingtoSigmundFreud'stheory,wecaninferthat.

A.peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssuffer

B.tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone9snervousfeelings9

C.unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworks

D.ticklingdoesn'tinvolvepsychologicaltension

3、Accordingtotheauthor;whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?

A.Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.

B・Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.

C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.

D.Becausepeople'sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.

4、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheresearchofhumor.

B.Tocriticizepeople'smisconceptionsabouthumor.

C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.

D.Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.

23.（8分）Atsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeor

terrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse（冲动）,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommit

theactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthat

Americanstalkaboutconstantly.Ifsnotataboototalkaboutfat;ifsatabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.In

theworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothe

public.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazy

andlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheUS,thinis"in”butfatis

“out”.

It'snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofa

youthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica'sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recent

researchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydeveloped

nations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modern

machinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrom

pointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivity,peopledbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable（易受攻击的）todisease.In

anefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.

1、Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered・

A.popularwithpeopleB.unacceptableinpeopledeyes

C.favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD.acrimecommittedonimpulse

2、AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”.

A.hasn9tbeenatabooB.willremainataboo

C.can'tbeatabooD.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople

3、IntheUS,thinis"in"butfatis“out”mostprobablymean.

A.thinis"lazy"butfatis“kind”B.thinis"old"butfatis“youthful”

C.thinis“unsuccessful”butfatis“successful”D.thinis“popular”butfatis"unpopular”

4、WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?

A.Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B.Tofindgoodjobsinthecompanies.

C.Toencouragetheirchildren.D.Toavoidbecomingold.

24.（8分）ItseemsthatweareonestepclosertoHndingalienlifeandmaybeafuturehomeforhumanity.Scientists

fromNASA（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）havefoundanewsolarsystemfilledwithplanetsthat

looklikeEarthandcouldevensupportlife.

Thegroupofsevenplanets,whichorbitsastarcalledTrappist-1,is40lightyearsawayfromEarthinthe

constellationofAquarius（水瓶座）.Andthreeofthemareintheso-called“habitable（宜居的）zone"・…theareaarounda

starwhereliquidwaterismostlikelytobefound.Thisisimportantbecausewaterisanecessaryingredientforlife.

Alloftheplanetswerefoundusingamethodcalled“transitphotometry."Thisworksbywatchingoutforwhena

planetpassesinfrontofitshoststart.Thisblocksoutasmallamountoflight,allowingustoseetheplanetandlearn

aboutitssize.

“Thisisanamazingplanetarysystem-notonlybecausewehavefoundsomanyplanets,butbecausetheyareall

surprisinglysimilarinsizetotheEarthJastronomerMichaelGillonfromtheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumtoldThe

Independent.

Trappist-1isaudwarfstar（矮星）“whichiscolderandshinesdimmerthanoursun.Ifapersonwereononeofthe

sevenplanets,everythingwouldlookalotdarkerthanusual.Theamountoflightheadingtowardoureyeswouldbe

about200timeslessthanwegetfromthesun,accordingtoTheIndependent.

Becauseofthat,Trappist-1,togetherwithmanyotherdwarfstars,wasneveronthelistofplaceswherescientists

lookforalienlife,butMichaelGillon,leadresearcherbehindthediscovery,decidedtogivedwarfstarsachance.He

builtatelescopeinChiletoobserve60oftheclosestdwarfstars,anditturnedoutthatTrappist-1wasworthyofthe

effort.

Theresearchershopethattheycanspendmoretimewatchingthenewlyfoundplanetstolearnmoreaboutthem.

Eventhoughmoreresearchisneededbeforedeterminingwhethertheseplanetscouldreallysupportlife,thediscoveryis

stillencouraging.ItshowsjusthowmanyEarth-sizeplanetscouldbeoutthere.

“ThediscoverygivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotjustamatterofif,butwhen,“NASAscientist

ThomasZurbuchentoldtheTelegraph.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewlyfoundplanets?

A.Itwilltakehumanbeingsabout40yearstotraveltothem

B・Someofthemmighthavetheproperconditionstosupportlife

C.TheyarespreadoutinthehabitablezonearoundTrappist-1

D.Undergroundicehasbeenfoundinsomethem

2、“Transitphotometry^^isaspecialmethodmainlyusedto,

A.tellapartdifferentstars

B.testthebrightnessofstars

C.searchforandmeasureplanets

D.workoutthedistancebetweenstars

3、Wecaninferfromthearticlethat.

A.scientistswillsoonfindanEarth-likeplanetthatcansupporthumanlife

B.researchersknowalittleabouttheenvironmentonthenewlyfoundplanets

C.dwarfstarshavelongbeenapopularchoiceinthehuntforEarth-likeplanets

D.thesizeofaplanetisthetopconcernwhenscientistssearchfora"secondEarth”

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Lifeinspacesoon?

B.Anyaliensinspace?

C.Trappist-1,adarkdwarfstar

D.Newrecord,sevennewsolarsystems

25.（10分）Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthe

storiesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.

Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Two

naturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnology

companyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.

Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.

TheeventdemonstratedhowAl-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothink*andsoundlike

humans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U・S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityof

thosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangot

morepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.

Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.

judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystem

usescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.

Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,

Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU・s.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognition

technologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybody

shapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.

Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.The

technologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeand

money,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarm

animalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.

1、Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.

B.ToproveAIandmachineLearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.

C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachineLearningare.

D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU・S.judges.

2、Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?

A.Knowledgelearning.

B.Safetycontrol.

C.Officeautomation.

D.Trackingsurvey.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'sdailylife.

B・HumancanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.

C.MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.

D.MoreadvancedAlishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.

4、Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Atechnologyreport.

B.Anaturalsciencemagazine.

C.Asciencefiction.

D.Agovernmentdocument.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedto]all

thedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew___

2past.

Watchingsomany3ofpeopledoingit,IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedto4

therace.With5runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.

Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat6offmeandmylegsswelling.I

beganto7JWhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe8Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged.

Iwalked,Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderifIcould9.

10theend,a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme,very11,andIfeltalittle12thatIwasmore

than50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn't13keepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething:hewas

runninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowe14ourselvestoothersandfeeldisappointedin

ourselveswhenwereally15?

Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique16.It'sreallynogoodfocusingonothers*race.Idecidedthat

Iwouldnot17running,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose18peoplewhowerestillrunning

races.

AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.Ifyoudon't19

othersbutgetthelessonandgrow,youaretrulya20.

1、A.seeB.inspectC.stareD.notice

2、A.struggleB.draggedC.rushedD.moved

3、A.stylesELranksC,typesD.races

4、A.runupB.runoutC.runacrossD.runfor

5、A.someB.littleC.muchD.any

6、A.pouringB.takingC.meltingD.blowing

7、A.doubtI工rememberC.imagineD.suppose

8、A.friendlyB•crazyC.generousD.tired

A.winB.stopC.makeD.finish

10、A.OnB.AtC.NearD.By

11、A.slowlyB.gentlyC.heavilyD.fast

12、A.pleasedB.frightenedC.delightedD.embarrassed

13、A.justB.evenC.stillD.already

14>A.compareB.devoteC.recommendD.show

15、A.couldn'tB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

16、A.significanceB.paceC.principleD.concept

17、A.insistonB.lookuptoC.putupwithD.giveup

18、A.elderlyB.professionalC.internationalD.educated

19、A.persuadeB.changeC.beatD.follow

20、A.learnerB.winnerC.dreamerD.competitor

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Skitouringisexactlythat-touringonskis.Itcombinesbestbitsofskiingandmountaineeringand

providestheperfectway22_（explore）themountaininwinter.The32_（advantage）ofskitouringarethatyoucanreally

escapethecrowds,enjoythepeaceofthemountainsand4・（reward）withbreathtakingviewsandexcitingdescents.

Skitouringinvolvesbothgoingupanddownthemountain;bothof5,（they）presentchallengesandnewskillsare

tobeacquired.Thereismuchtolearnaboutgettingupthemountainthatimprovesefficiencyandsavesenergy.6.,

（similar）youwanttobepreparedtoenjoygoingdown,whichmeanslearningtodealwiththevarietyofsnowconditions

youwillface.Becauseallskitouringisverydemanding,youmustbe71_goodphysicalcondition.Thefitteryouare,the

8・（much）funyouwillhave.

Rapidlychangingconditionsandthehumanfactorsaretheprimaryreasonsforaccidents.Thehumanfactors

includestress,poor9,（communicate）,over-confidenceandtiredness.Youshouldalwaysskiwithinthelimitsofyour

ability,andmakesureyouknow10.tonavigate（导航）properlywithmapandcompass.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight、Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofall

sortinthesittingroom、Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,

myparentswouldnottoletme、Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain>StillIunwilling

toplaythegamesforthemsometimesIdidn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschooRThe

gamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmyIife^

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是高三学生李津，你想选择一所外地的大学，而你的父母想让在本市上大学，你很苦恼，请给你

在中国留学的美国朋友Tom写一封求助信，主要内容包括：

1.你的苦恼

2.你和父母各持己见的理由

3.询问Tom的建议

注意：词数不少于100;可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

DearTom,

Longtimenosee.Asitwon'tbelongbeforeIgraduatefromhighschool,Ihavetochooseanidealuniversityin

advance,whichmakesmereallyannoyed.

Yours,

LiJin

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、B

4、C

5、B

6、A

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、C

11、D

12、A

13、C

14、D

15、A

16、C

17、A

18、D

19、C

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出