2023年山东省济南市济阳区中考英语二模试卷

2023年山东省济南市济阳区中考英语二模试卷

Onceuponatime,therewasavillage.Peopletheredidnotliketo(1).Oneday,atraveler

came.Hewastiredand(2).Hestoppedatahouseandknockedatthedoor.

Awomanopenedthedoor.HDear,Madam,mayIhavesomethingtoeat?"heasked.Thewoman(3)

herhead."Wedon*thaveanyfoodtogiveaway."Thenshe(4)thedoor.

Thetraveler(5)astonefromthegroundandknockedatthedooragain.

"Perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmystonesoup!"saidthetraveler.

"Stonesoup?”thewomanasked(6).Sheneitherheardofsuchsoupnorexpectedtohave

anythingwithothers.

uYes.Just(7)meapotofhotwater,please,"thetravelersmiled.(8)shedidn*twant

to,thewomanstillgavehimapotofhotwater.Thetravelerplacedthestoneinit."It'sgood,"hesaid."But

ifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,the(9)wouldtastebetter!0

Alittle(10)butcurious(好奇的)，Ihewomangothimsomesailandbutter.Atthattime,

somevillagersstartedtogather(聚集)aroundthetraveler.

"It'salmostdone,“thetravelersaid.nButitwouldbeevennicerifthereweresome(11)

"Well,Ihavepotatoes,Msaidalady.

"IthinkIhavecarrots,"criedayoungman.

(12)later,somepotatoesandcarrotswerealsoputin."Isitreadynow?”thefirstwoman

asked."Yes,butIrememberthataddingsomebroth(肉汤)tothestonesoupwillmakeittastebetter,

°hereplied.HIhavebroth,nyelled(大喊)aneighborwhowas(13)fromawindow.

Soon,theairwasfilledwiththe(14)ofthesoup.Thetravelerservedabowlofthesoup(15)

everyone."It'sdelicious!"thevillagersallcriedouthappily.Fromthenon,thevillagersshared

whattheyhadwitheachother.

1.A.helpB.greetC.smileD.share

2.A.thirstyB.sleepyC.hungryD.sick

3.A.raisedB.shookC.hungD.turned

4.A.keptB.enteredC.leftD.shut

5.A.pickedupB.cleanedupC.putupD.tookup

6.A.insilenceB.inexcitementC.insurpriseD.inperson

7.A.showB.cookC.lendD.borrow

8.A.ButB.IfC.UnlessD.Though

9.A.stoneB.soupC.saltD.butter

10.A.happyB.angryC.interestedD.patient

11.A.meatB.fruitC.lemonD.vegetables

12.A.MinutesB.SecondsC.HoursD.Days

13.A.seeingB.hearingC.watchingD.noticing

14.A.tasteB.lookC.feelD.smell

15.A.inB.toC.withD.for

16.A：Hey,Alan.Howwasyourweekend?

B：Oh,Ihadagreattime.

A：(1)

B：IwenttoDarningLake.ltisagoodplacetohavefun.

A：(2)

B：Myfatherneedn'tgotoworksowewenttherebycar.

A：(3)

B：Aboutanhour.It'snotsofar,anyway.

A：Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathomelastweekend.ButI'mplanningtotraveltoXi'anwithmyfamily

nextweekend.

B：Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Iwentthereamonthago.

A：Canyougivemesomeadviceonourtripthere?

B：(4)

A：OK,Ilikeallkindsofdeliciousfood.(5)

B：Youarewelcome.

(1)A.Whatcanyoudo?

B.Wheredidyougo?

C.Howdidyougothere?

D.Whatdoesitlooklike?

(2)A.Didyougotherebybus?

B.Isthereaparkthere?

C.Howdidyougothere?

D.Howoftendoyougothere?

(3)A.Isiteasytofindaplacetoparkthecar?

B.Howlongdidittaketogettherebycar?

C.What'sthebestrestaurantthere?

D.WhatdoyouthinkofDarningLake?

(4)A.Youcan'ttakethetaxithere.

B.Thepeopletherearereallywarm-hearted.

C.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinZibo?

D.Youmusttastethedeliciousnoodlesthere.

(5)A.Letsgonow!

B.Bestwishestoyou!

C.Thankyousomuch!

D.Fmsosorrytohearthat.

c

WhenIwastwenty-seven,Iwentbacktocollege.Iwouldtakeacollegemathclass,butIfoundittoohard

tolearnmathwell.

Isatbehindayoungman.Atthefirstlook,helookedlikeathug.Ididn'tlikehowhelookedandthoughthe

wouldneverbeabletoworkoutanymathproblem.

Onedayinmathclass,wewerelearninganewformula(方程式).ItwassohardformethatIdidn'tdo

well.Imovedbackwardandforwardinmychairandlookedupset.

The"thug"whosatinfrontofmeturnedaroundandsaid,"Letmeseewhatyougot."Itturnscutthathe

wasverygoodatmath.Heexplainedtheformulatomeslowly.About10minuteslater,Iworkeditout.

ThinkingabouthowImisunderstoodaclassmatebecauseofhowhelooked,Ifeltguilty.ltwasreallya

wrongjudgment(评价)tomake.NowIknowthatweshouldneverjudgesomeonebecauseofhowthey

lookordress.

17.Whendidthewritergobacktocollege?

A.17B.20C.27D.72

18.Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveatcollege?

A.Hecouldn'trelaxatcollege.

B.Hefounditdifficulttolearnmath.

C.Helookedmucholderthanothers.

D.Hecouldn'tgetalongwithhisclassmates.

19.Whydidthewritermovearoundalotinhischair?

A.Becausehewastryingtolookathisclassmate'sanswer.

B.Becausehewantedtogethisclassmate'sattention.

C.Becausehewasworriedabouttheproblem.

D.Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.

20.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthe"thug"helpedhim?

A.Verysorry.B.Veryhappy.C.Veryangry.D.Verytired.

21.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Itisgoodtogiveothersahandsometimes.

C.Nevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.

D.Neverjudgeothersbytheirlooks.

D

Coffee5

展66

ThebiggestoutdoorcoffeefestivaliscomingtoourcityfromJune13to16.Thefestival

startedin2019withjust60coffeecompaniestakingpartinduringthefirstevent.This

time,thefestivalwillinviteover140companiesfrom17citiesacrossChina,including

Guangzhou,Beijing,Shanghai,Chengdu,Kunming,etc.Mostofthecompaniesare

fromChina,butyoucanalsofindsomeinternationalcoffeecompanies.

Thetheme(主题)ofthefestivalcomesfromclassicChinesepoetry，"Thefirefails

toburnthemout,whenspringwindblowsagaintheygrowup."Itpresentsthesituation

ofChinesecoffeeindustry.

Atthefestival,youcantastedifferentkindsofcoffeeandgettoknowdifferenttastes

andculturesfromallcornersoftheworld.Besidescoffee,therearemanyotherlifestyle

brands(品牌)andinterestingshowsatthefestival.Forexample,themusiciansfrom

GuangzhouMusicRadiowillperformanopen-airmusicshowontheweekend

afternoon.Hugeartworksmadebypaperartistswillbeseen.Therewillalsobesome

on-stageactivitiesshowingstoriesandknowledgeaboutcoffee.

OpeningHours：

12：00a.m.—8：30p.m.(LastEntry：7：00p.m.)fromThursdaytoFriday

11：00a.m.—9：30p.m.(LastEntry：7：00p.m.)ontheweekend

Place：Atthesportscenter

Ticket：Pleasebooktheticketbyvisitingourwebsite.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall369-5412ore-mailusatkcoffee2023@163.com.

22.Comparedto2019,thecoffeefestivalthisyearwill.

A.lastforalongertimeB.organizemoreactivities

C.invitemorecompaniesD.takeplaceinabiggercity

23.Wheredoesthefestival'sthemecomefrom?

A.Anovel.B.Apoem.C.Asong.D.Amovie.

24.Whatcanthevisitorsatthefestivalenjoy?

A.Differentkindsofcoffee.B.Beautifulcoffeecups.

C.Interestingdancingshows.D.Creativewoodenartworks.

25.Whencanthevisitorsenjoythemusicshowatthefestival?

A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdaymorning.

C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnSundayafternoon.

26.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bygoingtothesportscenter.

E

WheneverMengYing,a24-year-oldBeijinggirl,wearshanfu,shewillattractalotofattention.Andshe

lovesit."Ithasneverfailedtoturnheadsandsomeenthusiastic（热情的）strangerswouldevencome

andtakepictureswithme,especiallywhenIhangoutwithmyfriends,“saysMeng.

HanfugenerallyreferstoclothingoftheHanpeoplebeforetheManchusreignedintheQingDynasty.The

traditionalcostumeoftenfeaturesalongflowingrobewithloosesleevesthathangdowntothekneesand

abeltatthewaist.Inrecentyears,hanfuhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Mengtriedonhanfu

whenshevisitedthePalaceMuseumaboutfouryearsago,aftershefoundthetrendcatchingoninscenic

sitesacrossthecapital,"Itlookedrefreshingandcarriedasenseofritual（仪式）——sortofatribute（敬

意）tohistory,especiallyagainsttherightbackdrop（背景），nshesays.

AsMeng'sinterestinthehistoricalclothesgrew,shediveddeepintorelevant（相关的）culturalelements

andjoinedafewinterestgroups."It'sinterestingtoseepeoplediscussinghanfuandsomeofthemeven

greeteachotherintheold-fashionedwayonthestreets,“Mengsays.

AccordingtoaGuangzhou-basedmarketconsultancy（咨询公司）,China'shanfumarkethasbeen

growingrapidly.Thenumberofhanfufansisexpectedtoreach6.89millionthisyear,andmarketsalesto

hitatleast10.16billionyuan（$1.58billion）.

Areportshowedthatfemaleconsumersbornafter1995madeupthebiggestconsumergroupofhanfuin

2019.Manyscenicspotshavecaughtupwiththehanfutrendandofferrelatedservicestotourists.Popular

televisiondramasandsocialmediainfluenceshavealsocontributedtothehanfucraze.

27.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,MengYingloves.

A.beingayoungBeijinggirl

B.people'sattentiontoherclothes

C.thefactthatsomepeoplefailtoturnheads

D.takingpictureswithstrangers

28.Whatclothesdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?

29.Theunderlinedphrase"catchingonninthepassageprobablymeans“”

A.popularB.boringC.outofdateD.valuable

30.InwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowChina'shanfumarkethasbeengrowing?

A.Byusingnumbers.

B.Bywritingabouthisownexperiences.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byprovidingcauses.

31.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus

A.areportaboutChina'shanfumarket

B.whattheconsumergroupofhanfuismadeupof

C.howscenicspotsofferhanfu-relatedservicestotourists

D.whyhanfuhasbecomeverypopularinChina

Areyouworriedaboutthemental（精神的）healthofachildyouknow?Orareyouakidlooking

forhelp?

Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeytothehealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgood

mentalhealth-notonlytobeabletodealwithchallenges,butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves,

buildhealthyrelationshipswithothersandenjoylife.

Akid'smentalhealthcanbeiniluencedbymanythings,likeschoollifeandlifeevents.While

childrencanexperiencementalhealthissues（问题）atanyage,theyaremostatriskbetweenthe

agesof12and16.

Everyonefeelssad,angryorupsetsometimes,includingchildren.Butifakidfeelslikethismostof

thetime,ifsasignthattheymayneedhelp.Othersignsincludedifficultycoping.gettingonwith

othersorstayinginterestedinactivities.

Someofthecommonmentalhealth-relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude：relationshipproblems,

eatingissues,bullying（欺凌）,feelingsad,worry,self-harm.

AboutIin7childrenaged4to17haverecentlyexperiencedamentalhealthdisorderinAustralia.If

youthinkyourchildhasamentalhealthissue,it'snecessarytoreachoutforprofessionalhelp.

Thereareplentyofthingsthatcanbedonetoimprovementalhealthandhelppreventmentalhealth

issuesfromdeveloping.Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellanddoingregularphysical

activitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.

Long-lastingandsaferelationship,suchaswiththechild'sfamily,isconsideredthemostinfluential

factor（因素）inachild'slife.

Asaparent,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketosupportyourchild'smentalhealth.Theseare

thingsliketakinganactiveinterestinyourchild,encouragingthemtotalkaboutwhat'shappeningin

theirlife.Ifyouareconcerned,getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealth

professionals.

32.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinParagraph2?

A.Togivefactsaboutkids'mentalhealth.

B.Toshowwhykids'mentalhealthisimportant.

C.Totellushowtofeelgoodaboutourselves.

D.Tosayhowkidsshoulddealwithchallenges.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakid'smentalhealthissue?

A.Feelingsad,angryorworriedsometimes.

B.Showinggreatinterestinactivities.

C.Doingharmtohimselforherself.

D.Gettingonwellwithothers.

34.Whatcan*tbedonetoimprovementalhealth?

A.Gettingenoughsleep

B.Eatingdeliciousfood.

C.Doingregularphysicalactivities

D.Owningplentyofmoney

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.Childrencanexperiencementalhealthissuesatanyageexcept12and16.

B.SometeenagershavegonethroughamentalhealthdisorderinAustralia.

C.Long-lastingandsaferelationshipisconsideredthemostinfluentialfactor(因素)inachild'slife.

D.Therearesomeeasystepstothechild'smentalhealth.

36.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehealthydevelopmentofkidsB.mentalhealthissuesofchildren

C.waysofkeepingkidshealthyD.children'smentalhealth

37.Longlongago,therewasakingnamedSolomon.Hewasverycleverandkind.Hecouldsolve

difficultproblemsfairly.(1)thepeopleinhiscountrywouldaskhimforhelpwhenthey

wereintrouble.Theyregardedhimas(2)(they)greathero.

Oncethereweretwo(3)(woman).Theylivedinthesamehousebecausetheirhusbands

werebrothers.Theelderwomanwaswarm-heartedbutthe(4)(young)onewas

cold.Each(5)themhadalittlebaby.Onenight,theyoungerwoman'sbabydiedfrom

illness.Shewanted(6)(keep)ittoherself.Soshewalkedintotheelderwomansroom

withthedeadbabysecretlyandexchangedherbaby.

Thenextmorningtheelderwomanfoundoutsomethingwaswrongwiththebabyinthebed,sothey

(7)(have)aquarrel."No,thisismybaby!u"Thedeadoneisyours!"Eachonewanted

thelivingbaby.SotheywenttoseeKingSolomon.

”(8)(bring)meaknife,cutthechildintotwoandgiveeachwomanonehalf.usaidthe

King.Oh.YourMajestyJGivehermybaby.Pleasedon'tkillmybaby!"theelderwomancried.

TheKingSolomonpointedto(9)womanintearsandsaid,”Givethebabytoher.Sheis

themother."Thentheyoungerwoman(10)(punish)andputintoprison.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

38.Doyouliketravelling?Haveyouheardofvolunteertravel?(1)

Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Duringthe

trip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring.andcultural

activities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheapaccommodation(住处)，mealsandclothes-washing,

activities,orclassesbecauseoftheirhelp.

(2)However,volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswife

MorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteer

organization.

(3)Butnow,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthevolunteers'owncountries

inrecentyears.Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthe

citiesasabreakfromthefastandstressfulcitylives.

Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveinfluenceontheworld.

(4)Another,advantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperience

thelifeinthecountryside.Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan'tmovetothecountryside,

volunteertravelcanbeaway.Ontheonehand,travelerscanrelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives.

(5)_____

A.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.

B.Alotoftouristscametothecountrysideeveryyear.

C.Ontheotherhand,thecountrysidecangetmuchbyreceivingmorevisitorsforlocal

tourismindustries.

D.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.

E.Doyouknowwhatvolunteertravelmeans?

E.Theymaygofishingorhikingwhentheweatherisfine.

G.Thesejourneysseemsonlytobemadeinrecentyearsbymoderntransport.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

39.A：WhatHsthisinEnglish?

B：_______

40.A：Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

B：_______

41.A：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

B：_______

42.A：?

B：Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.

JiyangMuseum

43.——Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetforthefirsttime?

44.在你的成长过程中一定遇到了不少的肯定和赞美，或许来自家人，或许来自朋友和老师,

赞美的力量是巨大的。请描述一件你所经历的此类事情，并谈谈你的感受或看法。

要求：

1.100词左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。

提示词：赞美praisev./n.肯定affirmv.鼓励encouragev.

Praiseislikesunlighttoour

life.

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、C、C、D、B、B、D、A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：那里的人不喜欢分享。A.帮助；B.问候；C.微笑；D.分享。根据

Fromthenon,thevillagerssharedwhattheyhadwitheachother.（从那时起，村民们互相分享他们

的食物。）可知，那里的人不喜欢分享。故选D。

（2）考查形容词。句意：他既累又饿。A.口渴的；B.困倦的；C.饥饿的；D.生病的。根据

mayIhavesomethingtoeat（我可以吃点东西吗）可知，他既累又饿。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：这位女士摇了摇头。A.抚养；B.摇摆；C.悬挂；D.转动。根据

Wedon'thaveanyfoodtogiveaway（我们没有食物可以送人）可知，这位女士摇了摇头。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：然后她关上门。A.保持；B.进入；C.离开；D.关闭。根据

Wedon'thaveanyfoodtogiveaway（我们没有食物可以送人）可知，然后她关上门。故选D。

（5）考查短语。句意：旅行者从地上捡起一块石头，再次敲门。A.捡起来；B.清扫；C.搭建；D.

占据。根据fromtheground（从地上）可知，从地上捡起一块石头。故选A。

（6）考查短语。句意：“石头汤？”女人惊讶地问道。A.沉默地；B.兴奋地；C.惊讶地；D.亲自。

根据"Stonesoup?”（石头汤？）可知，女人惊讶地问道。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：请借给我一壶热水。A.表演；B.烹饪；C.借出；D.借进。根据thewomanstill

gavehimapotofhotwater（这个女人还是给了他一壶热水）可知，旅行者让女人借给他一壶热水，

故这里为借出。故选C。

（8）考查连词。句意：尽管她不愿意，但这个女人还是给了他一壶热水。A.但；B.如果；C.除非；

D.尽管。根据句意，可知这里为Though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：但如果你同样加一点盐和黄油，汤的味道会更好！A.石头；B.汤；C.盐;

D.黄油。根据上文讲述做石头汤，可知，汤的味道会更好。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：这个女人有点生气但又好奇，给了他一些盐和黄油。A.高兴的；B.愤

怒的；C.感兴趣的；D.有耐心的。根据前文讲述女人不愿意给这个旅行者吃的，但是她又对石头

汤很好奇，可知，这个女人有点生气但又好奇。故选B。

（11）考查名词.句意：但如果有一些蔬菜，那就更好了。A.肉；B.水果；C.柠檬；D.蔬菜。根

据somepotatoesandcarrotswerealsoputin（一些土豆和胡萝卜也被放了进去）可知，但如果有一

些蔬菜。故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，一些土豆和胡萝卜也被放了进去。A.分钟；B.秒；C.小时；

D.天。根据前文讲述旅行者做石头汤，可知，几分钟后。故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意："我有肉汤。"一位在窗户边观看的邻居喊道。A.看到，表示看到的结果；

B.听到；C.观看，指有意识地看，并且一般是指仔细看事物的变化，更侧重强调看的过程；D.注

意。根据前文讲述旅行者借东西做石头汤的过程，可知，一位在窗户边观看的邻居喊道。故选C。

（14）考查名词.句意：很快，空气中弥漫着汤的气味。A.味道；B.样子；C.感觉；D.气味。根

据theairwasfilledwith（空气中弥漫着）可知，空气中弥漫着汤的气味。故选D。

（15）考查介词。句意：旅行者给每个人端上了一碗汤。A.在……的里面；B.向，给，对；C.和；

D.为了。serveslhtosb"用某物招待某人”符合句意。故选B。

本文讲述了一位旅行者又累又饿，他来到一个人们不喜欢分享的地方，他问一个女人是否有吃的，

但是女人告诉他没有食物可以送人。这个旅行者向女人借一壶热水做石头汤，这个女人并给了他

一些盐和黄油，这里的邻居又给了他一些蔬菜和肉汤，很快，空气中弥漫着汤的气味。旅行者给

每个人端上了一碗汤。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16•【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【小题5】C

【解析】（D细节推理题。根据Iwentt。DamingLake.（我去了大明湖。）可知此句是提问去了

哪里。结合选项，A.你能做什么；B.你去哪里了；C.你怎么去的那儿；D.它看上去什么样。应说

Wheredidyougo?（你去哪里了？）。故选：B。

（2）细节推理题。根据Myfatherneedn'tgotoworksowewenttherebycar.（我爸爸不用上班所以

我们开车去那里的。）可知此句是提问如何去那里。结合选项，A.你坐公交去那里吗；B.那里有

公园吗；C.你怎么去那里；D.你多长时间去那里一次。应说Howdidyougothere?（你怎么去那

里？）。故选：Co

（3）细节推理题。根据Aboutanhour.（大约一小时。）可知此句是提问距离的。结合选项，A.

找到停车的地方容易吗；B.开车去那里多久；C.那里最好的饭馆是什么；D.你认为大明湖怎么样。

应说Howlongdidittaketogettherebycar?（开车去那里多久？）。故选：B。

（4）细节推理题。根据OK,【likeallkindsofdeliciousfood.（好的，我喜欢所有好吃的东西。）

可知此句是关于食物的。结合选项，A.你不能在那坐出租车；B.那里的人很热心；C.淄博天气怎

么样；D.你必须要品尝那里美味的面条。应说Youmusttastethedeliciousnoodlesthere.（你必须要

品尝那里美味的面条。）。故选：D。

（5）细节推理题。根据Youarewelcome.（不客气。）可知此句是表达感谢的。结合选项，A.让

我们现在去吧；B.向你致以美好的祝愿；C.谢谢你；D.我很抱歉听到这个。应说Thankyousomuch!

（谢谢你！）。故选：C„

本文是讨论旅游及给建议的对话。

注意汉语的意思以及一些常用句型的答语，结合语境即可得出答案。

17〜21.【答案】C、B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIwastwenty-seven,Iwentbacktocollege.（当我二

十七岁的时候，我回到了大学。），可知作者二十七岁的时候回到了大学。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Iwouldtakeacollegemathclass,

butIfoundittoohardtolearnmathwell.（我想上一堂大学数学课，但我发现要学好数学太难了。）

可知作者遇到的问题是学习数学很难。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Onedayinmathclass,wewerelearninganewformula（方程

式）.ItwassohardformethatIdidn'tdowell.Imovedbackwardandforwardinmychairandlookedu

pset.（有一天，在数学课上，我们正在学习一个新的公式。这对我来说太难了，以至于我做得不

好。我在椅子上前后移动，看起来很沮丧。）可知作者是在为这道数学题发愁。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第五

段ThinkingabouthowImisunderstoodaclassmatebecauseofhowhelooked,Ifeltguilty.（想至lj我因

为一个同学的长相而误解了他，我感到内疚）可知作者感到内疚。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第五段

NowIknowthatweshouldneverjudgesomeonebecauseofhowtheylookordress.（现在我知1道，我

们决不应该因为一个人的外表或穿着来评判他）可知作者告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选D。

本文讲述作者眼中的”恶棍“帮助他解决了数学难题，通过这个故事，作者告诉我们不要以貌取人。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22〜26.【答案】C、B、A、D、C

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段

"Thefestivalstartedin2019withjust60coffeecompaniestakingpartinduringthefirstevent.Thistime,

thefestivalwillinviteover140companiesfrom17citiesacrossChina”（首届咖啡节始于2019年，只

有60家咖啡公司参加。这一次，咖啡节将邀请来自中国17个城市的140多家公司参加）可知在

2019年只有60家咖啡公司参加，今年有140多家公司参加。故选C。

（2）根据第二段"Thetheme（主题）ofthefestivalcomesfromclassicChinesepoetry”（这个节日

的主题来自中国古典诗歌）可知这个节日的主题来自中国古典诗歌。故选B。

（3）根据第三段"Atthefestival,youcantastedifferentkindsofcoffee”（在节日里，你可以品尝不

同种类的咖啡）可知游客可以品尝不同种类的咖啡。故选A。

（4）根据第五段”12：00a.m.—8：30p.m.（LastEntry：7：00p.m.）fromThursdaytoFriday"（周

四至周五上午12：00至晚上8：30（最后入场时间：晚上7：00））以及第六段“11：00a.m-9：

30p.m.（LastEntry：7：00p.m.）ontheweekend"（周末上午11：00-晚上9：30（最后入场时间：

晚上7：00））并结合选项可知，只有选项D”周日下午“符合。故选D。

（5）根据最后一段"Pleasebooktheticketbyvisitingourwebsite"（欲了解更多信

息，请致电369-5412或发送电子邮件至kcoffee2023@163.com.）可知通过网站订票。故选C。

本文主要介绍了最大的户外咖啡节的相关情况。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27〜31.【答案】B、C、A、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"WheneverMengYing,a24-year-oldBeijinggirl,wearshanfu,

shewillattractalotofattention.Andshelovesit."（每当24岁的北京女孩孟颖穿上汉服,她就会吸引

很多人的注意。她很喜欢。）可知当孟颖穿汉服时总会得到人们的大量关注，她喜欢这个，故选

Bo

（2）细节理解题。根据"Thetraditionalcostumeoftenfeaturesalongflowingrobewithloosesleevesthat

hangdowntothekneesandabeltatthewaist.”（传统的服装通常是一件飘逸的长袍，宽松的袖子一

直垂到膝盖，腰带系在腰上。）可知汉服的特点是袖子宽松，垂至膝盖的长袍，腰间束腰带，故

选Co

（3）词义猜测题。根据"Mengtriedonhan缸"（孟试了试汉服。）并结合备选项可推测应是在发

现汉服在北京各大景点流行之后她进行了试穿，故划线部分意为“受欢迎的"。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据"China'shanfumarkethasbeengrowingrapidly.Thenumberofhanfufansis

expectedtoreach6.89millionthisyear,andmarketsalestohitatleast10.16billionyuan（$1.58

billion）（中国的汉服市场一直在快速增长。今年汉服粉丝的数量预计将达到689万，市场销售

额至少将达到101.6亿元（$1.58亿）。）可知作者通过列数字的方法告诉我们汉服市场正在迅

速成长。故选Ao

（5）段落大意题。根据"Populartelevisiondramasandsocialmediainfluenceshavealsocontributedto

thehanfucraze."（流行电视剧和社交媒体的影响也推动了汉服热。）和上面的内容可知本段介绍

了汉服成为流行的原因。故选D。

本文主要向我们介绍了近些来汉服越来越受到人们的青睐。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32〜36.【答案】B、C、D、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeytothehealthydevelopmentofeverychild.（良好的心理健康是每

个孩子健康发展的关键。）可知第二段作者的目的是说明为什么孩子的心理健康很重要。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段

SomeofIhecommonmentalhealth-relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude：relationshipproblems,

eatingissues,bullying（欺凌），feelingsad,worry,self-harm.（他们遇到的一些常见的心理健康

问题包括：人际关系问题、饮食问题、欺凌、悲伤、担忧、自残。）可知自残是孩子的心理健康

问题。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第七段

Thereareplentyofthingsthatcanbedonetoimprovementalhealthandhelppreventmentalhealthissu

esfromdeveloping.Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,

eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.（可以

做很多事情来改善心理健康，防止心理健康问题的发展。例如，充足的睡眠、良好的饮食和定期

的体育活动对儿童和成年人一样重要。）可推断出文中没有提及D选项”拥有足够的钱”，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Whilechildrencanexperiencementalhealthissues（问题）atanyage,

theyaremostatriskbetweentheagesof12and16.（虽然儿童在任何年龄都可能出现心理健康问题，

但他们在12岁至16岁之间的风险最大。）可知A选项”除12岁和16岁外，儿童在任何年龄都可

能出现心理健康问题”表述错误，故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段

Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeytothehealthydevelopmentofeverychild.（良好的心理健康是每

个孩子健康发展的关键。）可知这篇文章主要是关于儿童心理健康。故选D。

这篇文章主要讨论了儿童良好心理健康的重要性，可能影响它的各种因素，以及儿童可能遇到的

常见心理健康问题。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】S。

【小题2】their

【小