2023届江苏省淮安市实验初级中学英语九年级上册期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.

A.thirdfifths;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifth;isD.threefifths;are

2、-itsnowedlastTuesday!

••一Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.

A.HowheavyB.WhataheavysnowC.Howheavily

3、一Whafsinthefridge,mum?—,Weneedtobuysomefood.

A.NoneB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

4、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until

5^Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,Iamreallytirednow.

A.soB.orC.but

6、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.There'sabookstoreonRiverRoad.

A.whereIcangetadictionaryB.ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoad

C.wherecanIgetadictionaryD.howcouldIgetadictionary

7、Thespeechcontest,is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00theafternoon

ofMaythetenth.

A.whichtopic;onB.whosetopic;onC.thattopic;inD.thetopicofthat;in

8、一1wasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.

A.ThafsrightB.Ofcoursenot

C.Ybu^ewelcomeD.Thesametoyou

9、•一Oh,mygod!Pveleftmykeysintheoffice.

—Again?But,lefsseewhatwecandoaboutit.

A.indeedB.anywayC.insteadD.exactly

10、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayeritwassoexpensive.

A.eventhoughB.justlikeC.eversinceD.asif

n.完形填空

11>Singaporeworriesalotaboutthefitnessofitspeople.Onethirdofthepeopleinthecountryoffourmillionare

overweight,andabout6%ofthemareobese（过度月巴胖）.Everyyear,Septemberisfitnessmonthandoneyearrecently

the1forthemonthwas"FightingObesity”.

Thisfight2unhealthylifestylesstartsintheschools.Everyoneiseducatedabouteatingwellandtakingexercise.

Studentswhoseweightismorethanitshouldbeareaskedtojointheschoolhealthclubandtakepartinspecial

activitiestohelpthem3acoupleofkilograms.Duringbreakstheydonotgotothecanteen（餐厅）toeatsnacks,__

4totheschoolhallforsomeexercise.Theschoolalsotalkstotheirparentstoseeiftheycanplanahealthierdietfor

thechildren.Sometimestheparents5itistheircookingthatiscausingtheproblemandthenitiseasytopersuade

（说服）themtochange.Somechildrenfindit6toloseweight,buttheyaretoldnottogiveupeasily.Abig7is

madetointeresttheminsport.Funandgamesareusedtoattractthestudentstorunningandjumping.Oneschool

givesitsstudentsasmartstudentcardwhichtheycanusetobuybooksandfood.Parentscan8alistofthefood

thechildiseatinganddiscussitathome.FitnessclassesmaybeheldonSaturdaysforthosewhoneedthem.Parents

comeandhelpwithballgamesandraces.

Schools9toallowsometypesoffoodlikeFrenchfries（薯条）.Youngpeople,10oftenlikejunkfoodanduse

theirpocketmoneyonthewayhometobuyhamburgersandpizza.Itisdifficulttostopthis,buttheschoolstry,andto

encouragetheschoolsthereareTrimandFitAwardsfortheoneswithgoodideasorwhosestudentsarefitandhealthy.

1.A.themeB.titleC.ideaD.spirit

2.A.overB.beyondC.againstD.with

3.A.cutB.loseC.dropD.leave

4.A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.A.wonderB.realizeC.complainD.promise

6.A.difficultB.dangerousC.harmfulD.possible

7.A.effortB.successC.progressD.reward

8.A.findoutB.handoutC.putoutD.printout

9.A.agreeB.expectC.refuseD.manage

10.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.anywayD.however

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位

置。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountry

maybequite(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare

(have)somesoup.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworrymakingnoiseswhenyou

haveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea(visit)in

Mongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinish

(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.

InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare

(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)very

carefulwiththehands.Youmustn'teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,

whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjust

watch(careful)andfollowthem.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,I

couldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,HPerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbackto

Englandoneday.”

SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,

butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Why

didn*tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedand

triedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottry

toescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,

notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideof

theisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothes

formyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.

Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefields

withhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.I

alsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.

1.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto.

A.escapeinitB.gettotheothersideoftheisland

C.useitforfoodD.goaroundtheisland

2.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.keepinggoatsformilkB.makingclothesfromanimalskins

C.workinginthecornfieldsD.goingfishinginthesea

3.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?

A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.

B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.

C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.

D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.

4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheisland

B・thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildisland

C.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailed

D.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom

5.Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?

A.excitedB.braveC.adventurousD.hard-working

B

14、DearDad,

TodayIwasattheshoppingcenterandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather'sDaycards.ButasIchoseandread,and

choseandreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.

You'llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad56Father'sDaystogether.Ididn'tthinkthatyouweretoo

old.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididn'trealizeatoncethat

itwasyoubecausethemanwhowasdrivinglookedsoelderly.

Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we*Ilplantcarrots

togetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon'tunderstandwhyplantingcarrotswithyouisso

importanttome.Well,Idon'tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,Dad...Idon*tlikecarrots...butIlikeplantingthemwith

you.

IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirdadtoday.Praisingafatheron

Father*sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomemoneyorsharesadinner.Ifsmoreaboutadaddeeplyloving

childrenwhoknoweverythingandwon*tlistentoanyone.Ifsaboutsharing.Ifsaboutlovingsomeonemorethan

wordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.

Love,

Jenny

1.WheredidJennygotoday?

A・Azoo.B.Ashoppingcenter,

C.Acinema.D.Ahospital.

2.HowoldisJennynow?

A.84.B.56.

C.50.D.34.

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwordswtheman”inParagraph2referto(指)？

A.Anoldman.B.Acardriver,

C.Jenny*sfather.D.Jenny'shusband.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.It'sthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.

B.Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyean

C.BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.

D.Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.

5.WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.DeeploveforDad.

B.BestwishesforDad.

C.TheimportanceofDad.

D.ThebeginningofFather'sDay.

C

15、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypower

cablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseof

theharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundinthe

Amazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesitto

lightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreate

theirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothe

soil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.The

researcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheir

eveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeena

hugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethe

livesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.

B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.

C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfoodB.plantwaste

C.thesoil'sheatD.thesun'senergy

3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

4.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars

C.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention

B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory

C.Todescribehowelectricityismade

D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

D

16、

SignpoststoAI

FromApple'svirtual（虚拟的）assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnew

andadvanced.Butinfact,it'snotthenewfashionatall.BelowlefstakealookatthelongjourneyofATs

developmenttogether.

2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabout

2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegethavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartup

citizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansondevelopeda“petrobot"nameDomgy.Ithad

robotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,was“$mart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweather

alsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandeven

Arabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvanced

everyequalrightwithhumanbeings.technology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeour

closefriends.

1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalways

thoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,a2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationand

computerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScreativity.However,MicrosoffsXiaolcebrokethis

computerIBMshockedthewholeworld.Itbeatalaw.Justlikeus,"she”couldwriteherownpoetry

worldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLostthe

internationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAIGlassWindow,abookofpoems.

technology.

1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalot1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobile

longerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivenrobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.

carcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filled“She"couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthem

roomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLife

oneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”

vehicle.ofAL

1951Perhapsyou'veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed（使着迷）UKAI

computerscientistAlanTuring.TkiringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthe

testfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.

1.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheStanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.

B・DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.

C.Shakeyiscalledtheufirstelectronicperson"ofAL

D.HiringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.

3.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?

A.SophiaB.RooboC.XiaolceD.DeepBlue

4.Whydidthewritervvirtethepassage?

A.TointroducethelongjourneyofAPsdevelopment

B.TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.

C.ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.

D.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine.D.Onablog.

E

17、

ForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book1

HowtoCommunicatewithyourPetsandHelpThemHeal（痊愈）.Learnthenecessarystepstostarttalkingwithyour

ownpetabouteverydaythings.

Practice“becoming"yourpettounderstandhis/herphysicaldisease.

Paperback:$14.95

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ForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book2

HowToHealYourSick,Overfed,BoredPetswithNutritionandExercise.

Helpyouranimalsregain(恢复)theirhealth!Learnaboutthevalueandimportanceofbadfoodstoavoid,goodfoods

togive;(howandwhentofeed,andhowmuch).

Learngreatrecipesyoucanmakeathome.

Paperback:$15.95

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PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

UnderstandingYourPet'sPhysical,EmotionalandSpiritualNeeds.Howdopetsusethelanguageofpicturestobeable

tocommunicatewithus.Readover60storiesofrealpetsandtheirpeople.Learnhowmanybehavioralproblemscanbe

fixedwhenyoulistentoyourpet.Findoutwhatpetsthinkaboutlife,deathandthegreatbeyond.

Paperback:$3.95

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WhatAnimalsTellMe

ThroughATrueStory,AnAnimalCommunicatorRevealsTheFascinatingAndHeart-WarmingInnerWorldOfOur

Pets

Paperback:$12.95

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$12.95plus$3shippingandhandling

1.InForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book1,theauthortellsus.

A.whatkindoffoodshouldn'tbegiventoyourpet

B.whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpet

C.howtopreparefoodforyourpetathome

D.howtocommunicatewithyourpet

2.Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too.

A.ismadeupofmanystories

B.isaimedtohelpyourpetsregaintheirhealth

C.isaboutarealpersonandhispets

D.hasagreatnumberofpictures

3.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyourpeteatstoomuch?

A.ForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book1

B.ForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book2

C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

D.WhatAnimalsTellMe

4.Wherecanyoufindtheadvertisements?

A.InthenewspaperB.Inthemagazine.

C.Ontelevision.D.Onawebsite.

5.Youhaveonly3dollars,whichbookcanyouafford?

A.ForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book1

B.ForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book2

C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

D.WhatAnimalsTellMe

F

18、Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassociation（交往）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome6dosanddoiTts，for

youtofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfor

theboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldgetalong

withtheothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriends

withthestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhave

muchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourself

asothers.

Don'tfallintotheofearlylove.Boysandgirlsinadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregard

thefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapple

thatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungto

carrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisto・

A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylove

B.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociate（交往）betweenboysandgirls

C.tellstudentsho