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人大英语听力test01
ListeningTestOne
SectionA(1pointeach)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.
1.M:Jane,doyouknowwhatthefacultymembersaredoingamongpizzaboxesandsodacans?
W:Theyaremakingtimefortheeconomicandmanagementseminar.
Q:Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthisconversation?
2.W:DidyougototheExhibityesterday?
M:Yes.AndIwasveryimpressedbytheteachingdevicesthattheuniversityinstructorsinvented.
Q:WhatistheExhibitaboutaccordingtotheconversation?
3.M:What'sthematter?
W:IhaveheardsomestrangeenginenoisewhenI'mdriving30milesperhour.
M:Whydon'tyoucalltheCarTalkprogramprovidedbytheradiostation?Theycanhelpyou.
Q:WhatisCarTalkaboutaccordingtothisconversation?
4.M:I'mwonderingthatscientistshavebeenabletodiscovercuresforsomanydiseases,butwhynocurehasbeenfoundforthecommoncold?
W:Therearemanymedicinesinthedrugstorewhichcanreducethesymptomsofcold.
M:Butnoneofthemworksonmewell.
Q:Whatisthemandoing?
5.W:Ifyoucouldtaketimeoffforaweek,whatwouldyouwanttodo?
M:IwouldgoskiinginDenver.
Q:Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?
6.W:DidyougotothelecturegivenbyAlanShepherdfromNASAyesterday?
M:Yes.AndIwasveryinterestedinit.IhopethatsomedayIcantraveltotheouterspacemyself.
Q:WhoisAlanShepherdaccordingtotheconversation?
7.M:Ihavecalledyouseveraltimes,butyouwerenothome.Whathaveyoubeenupto?1.
W:Ihavejoinedaweight-losssupportgroup,andnowIfeelitgreattobeabletoshopintheregularwomen'sdepartment.
Q:Whatisthewoman'saimtojointhegroup?
8.M:IneedsomeadviceasIhaveanimportantinterviewtomorrow.
W:Whydon'tyougoaskNick?Hehasbeenaheadhunterforfiveyears.Hehasinterviewedalotofpeople.
M:Youareright.Heissuretobeabletotellmewhatacompanyislookingfor.
Q:Whatisthejobofaheadhunteraccordingtotheconversation?
9.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?
M:Iwouldliketogetmymoneyworkforme.
W:Therearetwokinds.Oneisrelativelysafebutoffersalowreturnonyourmoney,the
otherpromiseshighprofitsbutthatinvolvesconsiderablespeculation.Whichonedoyouprefer?
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
SectionB(1pointeach)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassages,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.
Questions10-12arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
WeAmericansarewastefulpeople,notusedtosaving.Thefrontiersmenbeganthispattern:fornature'sresourcesaresoplentifulthatnooneeverimaginedashortage.WithinafewyearsofthefirstVirginiasettlement,forexample,pioneersburneddowntheirhouseswhentheywerereadytomovewest.Theywantedtohavethenailsforfutureuse.Nooneevergaveathoughttothepricelesshardwoodthatwentupinsmoke.Asapeoplewedestroymanythingsthatotherpeoplesave.InoticedthiswhenIwaslivinginEngland.IreceivedaletterfromoneofEngland'slargestbanks.Itwasenclosedinausedenvelopethathadbeenreaddressedtome.SuchapracticewouldbeunthinkableintheUnitedStates.Americanbanks,eventhesmallest,alwaysuseexpensivestationerywiththenamesof28vice-presidentslistedononesideofthepage.
10.Accordingtothespeaker,whyareAmericanswasteful?
11.Whydidpioneersburndowntheirhouseswhentheywerereadytomovewest?
12.Whatmakesthespeakerfeelunthinkable?
Questions13-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tunderstandclearlyhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew?Forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthatthedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestmayvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economicconditions,socialpositionsandintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsareofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon?Theyoftentalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength".Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyoneachother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,supportingandunderstandingresultfromsharedexperiencesandemotions.Lovecanovercomedifferenceinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.
13.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
14.Whatdoesthephrase"beingonthesamewavelength"mean?
15.Whatmakesmarriedpeopleunderstandandsupporteachother?
SectionC(1pointeach)
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearatalk.Answerthequestionsbelow.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Attheendofthetalktherewillbea3-minutepause,duringwhichtimeyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersbrieflyontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthequestionsorsentencesbelow.
Marriage,asacustom,goesbacktotheveryearliesthistoryofman.Ithaspassedthreestages.Thefirstwasmarriagebycapture.Primitivemansimplystolethewomanhewantedforhiswife.Thencamemarriagebycontractorpurchase:abridewasboughtbyaman.Finallycamethemarriagebasedonmutuallove.Buteventodaywestillhavetracesofthefirsttwostages."Givingthebrideaway"isarelicofthetimewhenthebridewasreallysold.Today,the"bestman"atweddingsprobablygoesbacktothestrong-armedwarriorwhohelpedprimitivemancarryoffhiscapturedbride.Thehoneymoonsymbolizestheperiodduringwhichthebridegroomwasforcedtohidehiscapturedbrideuntilherkinsmengrewtiredofsearchingforher!Todaywehave"weddings"withoutrealizingthatthisverywordgoesbacktooneoftheearlystagesofmarriage.AmongtheAnglo-Sax
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