小学六年级下册英语复习资料(知识汇总)

小学六年级下册英语复习资料动词词组运动类：goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球playbaseball打棒球playping-pong打乒乓球goboating去划船domorningexercises做早操去某地：gotothezoo去动物园gotothepark去公园gotothesupermaket去超市gotoschool去学校gohome回家walktoschool走路去学校玩乐器类：playthepiano弹钢琴playthetrumpet吹小号playtheguitar弹吉他学习类：readabook看书writealetter写信sendane-mail发送邮件domyhomework写作业娱乐类：playgames玩游戏playthecomputer玩电脑playchess下象棋flyakite放风筝goshopping去购物climbthemountain爬山rideahorse骑马rideabike骑自行车listentothemusic听音乐singasong唱歌watchTV看电视watchafootballgame观看足球比赛playcards玩牌其他：gotobed去睡觉takeataxi搭乘的士getup起床makeacard制作卡片makeacake制作蛋糕haveanicecream吃冰淇淋havedinner吃晚餐havelunch吃中餐havebreakfast吃早餐名词的运用：单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用an如：apple/egg/e-mail/icecream/orange/umbrella名词复数名词一般在结尾加s不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：yesterdaymanyyearsago/tenyearsago（一段时间+ago）lastweek/lastweekend/lastnight/lastyear动词变化规则规则变化：1.直接加ed：work——worked2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedarrivearrived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studied4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stopped不规则变化：is/am-wasare-werebuy——boughtdrink——drankeat——atehave——hadlearn——learntmake——madesee——sawride——rodegivegavetelltoldgowentwinwondrawdrewbecomebecamespendspentfly—flew句型一般句子肯定句：IwatchedTVlastnight.(我昨晚看电视。)Hewasadriver.(他曾是一名司机)否定句：Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.(我昨天没回家。)注意：didn’t后面用动词原形2.therebe句型Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.Thereweren3.一般疑问句DidyouwatchTVlastnight?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn't.Didhe/shewatchTVlastnight?肯定回答：Yes,he/shedid.否定回答：No,he/shedidn't.常用问句：Whattimeisit?（几点钟了？）Howmuchisit?（多少钱？）Whatcolourisit?（它是什么颜色？）Howoldareyou?（你多大了？）问地点where（哪里）问时间when（什么时候）问人物who(谁)问什么东西|what（什么）问为什么why(为什么)常用日常会话It