Unit+1-5+期末复习知识汇总+随堂测试 人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语（下）期末复习Unit1-5知识点回顾◆◆考点归纳考点1mean的用法【满分点拨】如：Skimming：Thismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.浏览：意思是很快地看一篇文章，找出它的中心思想，不用逐字逐句地去读。[八(下)Unit3P22]考点抢测考点抢测（）1.Imeant________youthisbooktoday,butIleftitinmybedroom.A.givingB.giveC.givesD.togive（）2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherthirtyminutes.A.wait B.waitingC.waited D.towait（）3.The“teacher­freeexam”means________studentstaketheirexamswithoutteachers.A.when B.howC.that D.which考点2imagine的用法【满分点拨】如：Shealwaysimagineshertobeagoodwriterwhenshegrowsup.她总是想象自己长大后成为一名优秀的作家。Mr.Smithcouldn’timaginewhathadhappenedatall.史密斯先生根本想不到发生了什么。考点抢测考点抢测（）1.ManyyoungladiesthinkTaobaoissousefulthattheycan’timagine________alifewithoutit.A.live B.lived C.tolive D.living（）2.Myfatheralwaysimagineshisgarden________themostbeautifulplacehehaseverbeento.A.being B.been C.be D.tobe（）3.Jerryisastrangeboy.Ican’timagine________hewantstodothat.A.what B.why C.how D.when4.Beingsoshy,Ican’timagine________(dance)infrontofsomanypeople.考3neither的用法【满分点拨】词性用法形容词(1)用在单数名词之前；(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Neither

answer

is

right.

两个答案都不对。代词指“两者都不”，其后常接of构成neither

of...。作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单复数均可。副词放在句首，用倒装顺序，表示“……也不”，即neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。短语neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语表示否定概念；谓语要与临近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither

I

nor

he

has

some

ideas

about

that

thing.

对于那件事，我和他都不了解。考点抢测考点抢测（）1.Neither________uswantstogototheparktoday.Becausemuchhomeworkneedstobedone.A.in B.with C.of D.for（）2.NeitherKatenorhercousin________togotoRussiathissummer.A.plan B.plans C.planned D.planning（）3.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake________，becauseIfindbothofthemarenotveryusefultome.A.each B.both C.neither D.either4.Neitherman________(know)thewaytothesupermarket.5.Neitherofthem________(dance)wellbuttheystilllovedancingverymuch.6.Ican’tplaythepiano,andneither________mybestfriend.(盲填)考点4allow的用法【满分点拨】如：Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我爸妈不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。[八(下)Unit4P25]Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年应该被允许挑选他们自己的衣服。[九(全)Unit7P49]考点抢测考点抢测（）1.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn’tallowher________ice­cream.A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.ate（）2.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody________toentertheconcerthall.A.allows B.isallowedC.allowed D.isallowing（）3.Look!Theydon’tallow________here.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopark.A.parking B.park C.parked D.topark考点5gooff的用法（教材原文

Myalarmdidn'tgooff...我的闹钟没有响……）gooff意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。Myalarmgoesoffatsixeverymorning.我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。归纳gooff还有“离开”和“变质”之意。Bobwentofftogetadrink.鲍勃拿饮料去了。Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.热天肉变质得快。【拓展】go的短语小结:考点抢测考点抢测Hewaslateforclassyesterdaybecausehisalarmdidn't

.A.takeoffB.cutoffC.getonD.gooff考点6pickup的用法（教材原文Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七点打的电话,你没有接。）本句中的pickup意为“接电话”。pickup有如下含义:接电话Thephonerang.Ididn'tpickupbecauseIwasbusy.电话响了,我没有接电话,因为我很忙。捡起;拾起Pleasepickuptherulerontheground.请把地上的尺子捡起来。搭载;接载Mymotheragreedtodrivehernewcartopickmeup.我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。考点抢测考点抢测1.—Henry,couldyouhelp

thephone?I'mbusycooking.—OK,Mom.A.pickupB.giveupC.cheerupD.setup巧辨异同考点1辨析usedtodosth.,be/getusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.【满分点拨】词组含义及用法例句used

to

do

sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。They

told

me

stories

about

the

past

and

how

things

used

to

be.[八(下)Unit

2

P

10]be/get

usedto

doing

sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。As

a

mountain

climber,

Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.[八(下)Unit

1

P

6]be

used

to

dosth./for

doing

sth.意为“被用来做某事”。Wood

is

used

to

make

paper.＝Wood

is

used

for

making

paper.（）1.Myfatherused________，buthegaveitupacoupleofyearsago.A.smoking B.tosmokeC.smoke D.smoked（）2.Tommygetsusedto________someexerciseafterdinner.A.taking B.takeC.took D.taken（）3.Computersareused________formorenewinformation.Theyprovidemuchconvenienceforpeople.A.searching B.searchedC.tosearch D.search（）4.Theknifeisused________cuttingupthevegetables.Don’tuseittodosomethingelse.A.for B.toC.in D.by5.Iamusedto________(eat)anappleeveryday.Itisgoodformyhealth.考点2辨析borrow，lend和keep【满分点拨】词汇含义用法borrow借，借用为非延续性动词，常用于borrow

sth

from

sb

结构中，表示主语向别人借某东西lend借给非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别人，常用结构：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.。如：Couldyoulendmesomemoney？＝Couldyoulendsomemoneytome？你能借我一些钱吗？[八(下)Unit3P20]keep留着；不退还为延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用，常用于keep

sth

for＋一段时间，表示借某物多长时间You'dbetternotlendhimthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.你最好不要把从图书馆借来的书借给他。Icankeepthebookforaweek.这本书我可以借一周。【借有巧法】“借”看执行者。“借出”用lend，“借入”是borrow。如果用keep，表示“借多久”。假如看不完，“续借”用renew。【拓展】考点抢测return意为“归还”，相当于giveback;returnsthtosb意为“把某物归还给某人”。考点抢测（）1.I________mydictionarytooneofmyclassmates.Shewillreturnittometomorrow.A.borrowedB.soldC.lentD.kept（）2.Jerrylikesreadingstorybooksverymuch,sosheoften________themfromthelibrary.A.keepsB.borrowsC.buysD.lends（）3.Ihave________theCDforamonth.It’stimetogiveitback.A.lentB.soldC.borrowedD.kept考点3辨析raise与rise【满分点拨】词汇含义及用法举例raise(及物动词，raised，raised)

使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”。raise

weight举重raise

one’s

hand举手增加raise

salaries提高薪资筹集(资金)；征集(人员)raise

money筹钱raise

an

army招兵抚养，养育raise

pets养宠物rise(不及物动词rose，risen)上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。Theriverrises.水位上涨。增长Thepricerises.价格上涨。考点抢测考点抢测（）1.Asspringiscoming,thetemperatureis________higherandhigher.A.raisingB.risingC.runningD.reducing（）2.Ifyouwanttoanswerquestionsinclass,please________yourhand.A.riseB.shakeC.takeD.raise3.Inwinter,thesunalwaysr________lateandsetsearly,sothedaysareshorterthanthenights.4.Thevolunteerswanttor________enoughmoneytobuybooksforchildreninthisvillageschool.5.Thereweremanystudentsintheclassroom,soMrLir________hisvoicetomakehimselfheard.6.Becauseoftheflood,theriverlevel_____________(rise)upto2meters.考点4辨析instead与insteadof【满分点拨】词(组)词性用法例句instead副词“代替；反而；却”，作副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末Instead

he

watches

whatever

he

wants

until

late

at

night.[八(下)Unit

4

P

27]instead

of介词短语“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式But

what

could

Yu

Gong

do

instead

of

moving

the

mountains？[八(下)Unit

6

P

42]考点抢测考点抢测（）1.Jackdidn’thavenoodlesforlunch.________，hehadriceandfish.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Insteadof（）2.It’stoohotoutside.Whynotgoswimming________playingbasketball?A.accordingto B.becauseofC.instead D.insteadof3.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadof________(drive)．考点5辨析compare...with...与compare...to...词组含义及用法compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare

withcompare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)compare

to考点抢测考点抢测（）1.John’ssisterisgoodatstudy.HisparentsalwayscompareJohn________hissister.A.in B.to C.with D.at（）2.Ahobbyiscompared________aspecialfriendthatyoucanchooseforyourself.A.for B.to C.with D.from考点6beat与win的辨析教材原文

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户的时候,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。beatheavily意为“猛烈地敲打”,beat为实义动词,用副词heavily来修饰。

beat还可意为“打败”。当“打败”讲时,其与win的用法区别如下:考点抢测考点抢测（）1.—DidTom

thebasketballmatch?—No,hedidn't.Mike

him.A.win;beatB.beat;winC.won;beat句型透视考点1Whydon’tyou...?句型【满分点拨】Whydon’tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事？”。其肯定答语为“Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgreat！”等；其否定答语为“Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea./Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,but...”等。如：—Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.但是你为什么不忘记那件事以便你们可以再次成为朋友呢？虽然她不对，但那没什么大不了的。—You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.你是对的。谢谢你的建议。[八(下)Unit4P26]考点抢测考点抢测（）1.—Whydon’tyoutrytomakemorefriends?—________.Iwilltrymybest.A.Notbad B.You’rewelcome C.Soundsgreat D.It’sapleasure（）2.—Ihearthere’sanewrestaurantnearby.Whydon’twe________thereforlunch?—Goodidea.Let’sgotherethisafternoon.A.go B.goes C.going D.togo巩固提高语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Janeisahousewife.Afterfinishing___1____,shespendsmostofhertimeshoppingonline.She___2____takesanyexercise.Afewdaysago,shefeltmore___3____thanbefore.Soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctoraskedher,“What'sthematter___4____you？”Shesaid,“Ifeeltiredallthetime.”Thedoctorexaminedherandaskedheralotof___5____andtooksomeblood(血液)fromherarm.Thedoctortoldhertogoback___6____towaitfortheresults.Aweeklater,thedoctorcalledher.Hesaid,“Yourbloodsamples(样本)areokay.Thereis___7____wrongwithyou.Youfeeltired___8____younevertakeexercise.Youneedtodoexercisefromnowon.Youcantakeawalkorrideabikeeveryday.Ifyoudo___9____everyday,youwon'tfeeltired.”Shedidn'tbelievethedoctor.Shethoughtifshedidexerciseeveryday,shewouldfeeleven___10____.Soshestillspenthertimeshoppingonlineandsoonshewasbadlyill.Sheregretted(后悔)notfollowingthedoctor'sadvice,butitwastoolate.()1.A.exercise B.housework C.homework D.class()2.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never()3.A.sad B.tired C.excited D.happy()4.A.of B.toC.with D.in()5.A.questions B.advice C.answers D.names()6.A.hospital B.school C.home D.office()7.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()8.A.so B.when C.because D.why()9.A.cleaning B.reading C.shopping D.exercise()10.A.warmer B.faster C.easier D.worse二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性的要求，从A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。Anoldfriendtelephonedfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.IwasstillintheofficeatthattimebutIhadgot11readyforhimtostaywithme.I12himwheremyhousewas.IalsotoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).AsIwasgoing13late,Iaskedhimtogointothekitchen14getsomethingtoeatanddrink.Twohours15myfriendtelephonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewas16music.Hesaidhehelped17tosomecoldchickenfromthefridgeandhewasnowdrinkingaglassoforange.Iasked18hehadreachedthehousewithoutanydifficulty.Heansweredhehadnotbeenabletofindthe19underthedoormat,butluckilytheliving-roomwindowbytheappletreewasopenandheclimbedin.Iwasvery20tohearallofthis.Thereisnoappletreeinfrontofmyliving-room,butthereisoneinfrontofmyneighbor's.()11.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.thing()12.A.told B.asked C.spokeD.talked()13.A.totheairport B.totheoffice C.home D.towork()14.A.but B.or C.as D.and()15.A.before B.after C.later D.late()16.A.listeningto B.listening C.hearing D.hearingof()17.A.him B.me C.himself D.myself()18.A.where B.if C.when D.what()19.A.house B.room C.fridge D.key()20.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.lucky三、阅读理解（本小题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AMonday,April17DearGramps,IwassoupsetlastweekwhensomebodystolemySuperRacerfromtheparkbyyourhouse.Icalledupthetoycompanybuttheysaidtheyhaveonlyred,blueandgreenracers.DadcalledCobb'sToyStoretodayandfoundouttheymighthavepurpleones.CanwegotherewhenIcometovisityounextweek?YouandIwereonlygoneforafewminutestotheshopdownthestreettogetice-creamandcookies.Maybethethiefwaswatchingus.MumwassurprisedwhenItoldhertheracerwasstolen.Shesaidsheusedtoleavethingsattheparkallthetimewhenshewasyoung.Oncesheevenleftherbicyclefortwodaysneartheswimmingpool.TellGrandmathatIlikethefoodshemadelasttime.AskGrandmaifwecanhavepancakeswithsugarforbreakfastwhenIcomethistime.Ihavepackedinmytowel,combandsoap.TellherthistimeIwon'tforgettopackinmytoothbrush.LoveToby21.()Thisletteriswrittenby________.A.GrampsB.TobyC.Toby'sDadD.Toby'sMum22.()Thewriterwantstohavea________racer.A.redB.purpleC.greenD.blue23.()HowlongdidthewriterleavehisSuperRaceratthepark?A.Twodays.B.OveraweekC.AfewminutesD.Allthetime24.()Fromtheletter,weknowSupperRaceris__________.A.abicycleB.anice-creamC.atoyD.apancake25.()HowdoesthewriterfeellastweekwhensomebodystoleherSuperRacer?A.happyB.stressfulC.joyfulD.upset]26.()Ifyouwanttoeatsomeseafood,youcangotoA.WillieMae'sB.Natasha'sKitchenC.EIFFELSOCIETYD.HOSHUNRESTAURANT27.()YoucancallifyouwanttohaveatasteofSouthernhomecooking.A.540-302-9717B.504-525-2951C.504-410-9997D.504-822-950328.()YoucaneatsomefoodinEIFFELSOCIETY.A.IndianB.RussianC.ChineseD.Japanese29()YoucaneatsomefoodinHOSHUNRESTAURANT.A.IndianB.RussianC.ChineseD.BestFriedFood30.()Youcanhavechoicesifyouwanttohavedinnerat6pmonSaturdayEvening.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four阅读配对，请阅读以下个人信息，并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配。cAlexCentreHotelis300metersawayfromthecentersquare.Ithasmanymodernandlargerooms.Italsohasabusinesscenter,meetingrooms,acarparkandseveralrestaurants.YouthHotelprovidesmorethanahundredrooms.Theroomsarenotbigbutclean.Nonoisecanbeheardfromthestreets.ThereisanoutdoorBBQ(烧烤)thateveryoneloves.HolidayVillageisbuiltinabeautifulvalley.Youcanhaveyourownhousewithasmallgarden.Therestaurantinithasdeliciousfoodandallkindsofwine,readyforyouintheevening,butitmaycostmuch.Fishermen’sHomeisbuiltbythesea.Youdon’tneedtospendmuchstayinghere.Walkingalongthebeach,youcanseemanyfish.Ofcourse,youcanenjoyseafoodwithyourfriendsintherestaurant.HolidayInnisgreatforitsvalue.Itislyingatthefootofthemountain.Itprovidesbasicconditions,buttheroomsarecleanandbigenoughforadance.Ithasaniceswimmingpool.Karin’sHotelisonanisland.Itisfamousforitswonderfulnaturalviews(风景),niceroomsanditsservice.Stayingherecanmakeyourtripapleasantone.31.()Mr.&Mrs.Smithliveinanoisystreet.Theyaregoingtothebeachforaweekend.Theydreamofeatingseafoodbytheseaandspendingaquietnight.Theyalsohopethehotelroomsarenotsoexpensive.32.()Jackisabusinessman.Heislookingforamodernhotelwithgoodserviceinthecenterofthecity.33.()TheLeesarehavingathree-dayholiday.Theyaren’trichandtheyenjoyasimplelife.Thefamilyalllikeswimming.34.()JimandSusanplanatripaftertheirwedding(婚礼).Theywanttochooseahotelwithwonderfulnaturalviews,niceroomsandgoodservice.35.()Agroupofcollegestudentsarehavingtheirholiday.TheywantaquietplacewheretheycanhavetheirBBQ.Theydon’tcareabouttheroomsize.四．翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）36.昨晚8点你在做什么？37.为什么你不和你父母说呢？38.你可以帮忙打扫房间吗？39.我感冒了。40.我像我的妈妈。五、短文填空(第41-50题，每小题1分，共10分)Ifyouoftenhaveacold,aheadacheorasoreback,thereissomething___41____withyourhealth.___42____healthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Tofu,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforyou.Tofuisakindof___43____Chinesefood.WeofteneatitinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeopleinother___44____thinktofuisgoodforhealthtoo.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milk