人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Im more导学案全套

[名校]人教版八年级英语上册Unit3I’mmore导学案Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister语法导学案-形容词的比较等级[学习目标]:1.了解并掌握形容词比较级的用法。2.学会比较和辨别事物间的不同点。[语法探究]英语中大多数形容词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。本单元我们主要学习形容词的比较级。当两者相比较，表示“A比B更……”时，应用比较级，此时相比较的两部分必须是同一性质或范畴的人或物I.写出下列各词的比较级,并总结形容词比较级的5条规则变化。(可参考课本114页)1.talltallershortlongcleansmartfast规律2.nicenicerfinelargelatecute_____________规律3.bigbiggerfatthinredwethotsad规律

<大红湿热悲胖瘦>4.funnyfunnierheavydirtyearly规律5.seriousmoreseriousbeautifulinterestingimportantoutgoingquickly规律II.有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则的，这些形容词的比较级需要单独记忆。常见的有:1.good/well2.ill/bad/badly3.many/much4.little5.far/6.old/<两好两坏/两多一少/两个远老>III.形容词比较级的基本句型:1.｛A+be+形容词比较级+than+B｝译为:A比B更……Eg.a.Hisbikeisnewerthanhisbrother’s.他的自行车比他哥哥的新.b.---Whosepictureismorebeautiful,LiMing’sorWangHua’s?李明和王华的画，谁的更漂亮？---WangHua’spictureismorebeautifulthanLiMing’s.译:<练一练>(1).我的球比你的大。Myball____________________yours.(2).Lucy的头发比Lily的短.Lucy'shair_____________________Lily's.(3).我的脖子比她的长.Myneck_____________________hers(4).这里的气候比广州的热.Theweatherhere________________thatinGuangzhou.(5).Pedro比Paul更有趣。Pedrois____________________________________Paul.(6).小敏和John谁岁数大?Who,XiaoMinorJohn?2.两者的同级比较用as…as结构（否定用notas…as，表示“与…一样”（不如），其中间用形容词或副词的原级，不用比较级。Eg:Julie和你一样高。Julieisastallasyou.译：Carl和Paul一样胖。Carlis_____________________Paul.Jack和Sam跑得一样快。Jackruns___________________Sam.IV.形容词比较级的修饰语形容词比较级前常有much,alot,far(多)和alittle,abit,even(甚至),,still(仍旧)等修饰，表示相比较的两部分差异程度的大小。(1).他比我高得多。Heistallerthanme.(Iam)(2).我比他稍胖一点。I’mfatterthanheis.(him)(3).她比她姐姐稍微外向一点。Sheis_____________________outgoingthanhersister.(4).他的英语比我的好得多。HisEnglishisthanmine.[跟踪练习]I.写出下列形容词的比较级形式.1.cold2.easy3.important4.nice5.big6.fat7.well8.bad9.little10.outgoing11.friendly12.slow13.early14.muchII.用比较级填空1.Mymotheris__________(young)thanyourmotheris.2.Whois_________(heavy),WangLinorLinTao?3.Thesunis________(big)thantheearth(地球).4.MrGreenisas____________(tall)asMrBrown.5.Maryhas_________(long)hairthanBetty.6.Idon’tthinkUnit4is_________________________(difficult)thanUnit5.7.Whichcountryis________________(large),JapanorCanada?8.Thisroomis(干净的多)thanthatone.9.It’s_______(hot)insummerinBeijingthanthatinDalian.10MissYangreadsbooksas_______________(quietly)asMissLi.11.Youare__________________________(hard-working)thanJim.III.根据中文含义，写出相应的英语句子1.承德的天气比北京的天气冷.TheweatherinChengde__________________thatinBeijing.2.英语和数学,哪个学科更重要?Whichsubject____________,Englishormath?3.我比我妹妹更爱出风头(外向)。I_______________thanmysister(is)．4.他的头发比山姆的短。Hishair___________________Sam’s.=He____hairthanSam．5.汤姆比山姆聪明吗？Tom____________thanSam(is)？6.这道题比那道容易一点儿.Thisproblemisthatone.7.Linda和Mary学习一样努力.Lindastudies_________Mary.8.你的表姐和你一样外向吗？Isyourcousin___________________________you?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

<第2课时>SectionA集中识词[学习目标]:1.了解并掌握SectionA单词的用法。2.学会比较和辨别事物间的不同点。※※※[快乐预习]读P123页单词表，完成下列单词，一个2遍外向的_________________________更好的____________________大声地_________________安静地______________________辛勤的______________________比赛____________________清楚地_______________________获胜______________________极好的____________________虽然

__________________________哪一个______________________________※※※[单词探究]1、loudly意思是___________,常用于修饰动词,放在动词的后面,它的比较级是_________________译:大声地喊________________大声地笑____________________大声地唱__________________辨析aloud,loud和loudly都可以表示“大声地”，但在用法上有区别。①loud用作副词，意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰read,speak,talk,laugh等动词,相当于aloud。例如：Speaklouder,please,wecan’thearyou.译：

_________________________________②loudly常与ring，knock(敲)等动词连用，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如：Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.译:突然，

____________________________小练用aloud,loud和loudly填空①Pleasereadthetext_______.②Don’tknockatthedoor________.③Theytalk________.It’snoisy.④PleasereadEnglish_________.⑤PleasespeakEnglish_________.Don’tshout_________.2.quietly,意思是___________________,是______词,它的比较级是_________________修饰动词,放在动词后面,它的形容词是____________,用quiet,quietly填空：①Hecameintotheclassroom_______________.②WhenIwentintotheroom,everyonewas_______________.③Heisa___________boy.Hedoesn’tliketalkingtoomuch.④Shesaidtome___________thatIshouldbe________________3.better,意思是________________,是good,well的比较级，它们的最高级是___________,完成句子:①Thisbookisgood.Thatoneis___________thanthisone.译：

____________________________②.MyfriendlikesEnglish__________thanmath.译

________________________________________③.Theywanttoliveinabetterhouse..译

________________________________________④.Theredpenisgood.Theblueoneis___________.Theblackoneisthe____________.4.hard-working,意思是____________,是_______词，即可以作定语也可作表语，反义词是＿＿＿，译：一个辛勤的老师＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿一个勤奋的学生＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，这个女孩是勤劳的。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．那是一只辛勤的鸟。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．辨析：workhard努力工作/学习，是动词短语，常用于workharkat译：努力学英语______________hardwork艰苦的工作，是名词短语，Cleaningthestreetishardwork.译：_____________________完成句子：He________________athissubjectsandheisa_____________student.他努力学功课，是一个勤奋的学生。5．win,意思是___________,过去式是_____________,现在分词是_____________译:谁赢得了比赛?Who___________thecompetition?我们的排球队赢得了比赛。Ourvolleyballteam___________thegame.李明获得第一名。LiMing_________thefirst.写出短语：赢得比赛___________________获得第一________________________6.clearly，副词，意思是______比较级________________,形容词是__________,比较级__________,填空：①Pleasespeakmoreloudlyand_______________.Ican’thear.②IthinkLisasang_________________thanNelly.③Thereisa______pictureonthewall.7．which意思是______________,用作特殊疑问词,位于句首,常用于对比,在某一范围内作选择Eg:Whichisyourbook?译

_____________________________________Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Chinese,mathorEnglish?译

__________________________________红色和白色哪个更好？

______________________________,redorwhite?8.as用法总结：①HeworksasateacheratHuiyuan.译_______________________②Asastudent,wemuststudyhard.译

____________________________③JimisasquietasJenny.译

___________________________④Icandrawaswellasyou.译

_____________________________________⑤Maryisn’tas(so)tallasTom.译

__________________________=Tomis_____________thanMary.归纳as三个用法：①作…工作________________,②作为一个学生______________③和…一样，___________________④________________________和…不一样（不如）※※※[跟综练习]:I、翻译短语1，一个外向的女孩______________________2.一本更好的书

__________________________3.大声地读英语

___________________________4.安静地坐在教室__________________________5.一个辛勤的工人_____________________6.一次更好的比赛

______________________________7.清淅地回答问题

______________________________赢得比赛_____________________________II．用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iheardsomeoneknocking（敲门）_________(loud)atthedoor.2.Wewalkedtothebirds________________(quiet)andwatchethem.3.MycousinJimisa___________________(hard-work)man.4.It’sdark(黑暗的).ButIcanseethepeople_________________(clear).5.Itookpartin(参加)theEnglishcompetitionlastweekandIw_____thefirstprizeatlast.6.Janeisn’tveryo______________.Shealwaysstaysathomeanddoessomereading.III.单选()1.Helookedatmebutsay_______________.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything()2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,EnglishorChinese?A.goodB.bestC.better()3.Thatbookisnotso_______asthisone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting()4.Aliceoftenspeaks__________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.loudlyB.moreloudlyC.friendlierD.friendly()5.Maryisnot______goodatsports_____herbrother.A.as,soB.as,asC.so,soD.as,thanIV.根据汉语完成下列句子1.Tim读英语比Som清晰。TimspeaksEnglish____________________________Som.2.我们俩都喜欢运动，尽管他看上去比我矮的多。Webothlikesports.Althoughhelooksmuch_________me.3.你的哥哥跟你一样勤奋吗？不是的，我更勤奋。Isyourbrother_____________________________you?No,Iam___________________.4我认为汤姆要比丹尼更安静。IthinkTomis_________________Danny.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

<第3课时>SectionA(1a---3c)[学习目标]:1.通过人物对比熟悉并掌握形容词或副词比较等级的用法※※※[快乐预习]1．给出下列形容词或副词的比较级smart_________tall__________early__________fantastic______________fat_____________thin__________funny__________good__________loudly______________friendly___________hard-working____________________short__________outgoing_______________thin__________quietly___________clearly_____________wet__________sad___________little___________2．认真阅读P17-19页课文，完成下列短语1．比…高__________________2.唱得更大声____________________3.和…一样努力工作______4唱歌比赛5唱得比…好6哪一个7短头发的那个8想赢9最重要的事情10学到新东西

_____________________________※※※[对话探究]认真阅读2D对话，回答下列问题1．DidAnnalikethesingingcompetition?_____________________________________________2.WhichoneisLisa?_____________________________________________________3.WhydoesJuliethinkLisasangbetter?______________________________________________4.Whodancedbetter,NellyorLisa?_______________________________________________5.What’sthemostimportantthing?____________________________________________________※※※[合作探究]1.Theonewithshorterhair.

译：

_______________________________________________在本句中,with指人身上“长着,戴着,带着…，有…的”，表示人的某种特征。Eg:我的老师是一个有金黄色头发的英国人。Myteacherisan

Englishman_______________________Tim是一个带着眼镜的高个男孩。Timisatallboy

______________________________________哪一位是你的哥哥？大眼睛那个。Whichoneisyourbrother?Theone_____________________2.YoucantellthatLisapracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin,though.译：

___________________________________________________________________more是much的比较级，alot放在more的前面，用来修饰比较级，表示程度，起强调作用，alittle,much,abit,still等都可以用来修饰比较级。（注意：very,so,quite,too等修饰原级）翻译下列短语：好的多alotbetter=muchbetter好一点____________________仍然比较大________________________大的多__________________大一点__________________非常大_____________________太大________________如此大______________________我的房间比你的小一点.Myroomis__________________thanyours.3.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

译:________________________主系表其中most是最高级，意为_________________,最高级前不要忘了加the译：最有意义的事是看了许多书。

_______________________________________________________最开心的事是见到许多朋友

.________________________________________________________※※※[实际运用]比较你的爸爸和妈妈。在表格中用√标出谁更聪明，更风趣等，然后仿照对话组三组对话。MotherFotherSmartFunnyOutgoingHard-workingEg:A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.A:_________________________________________B:________________________________________A:_________________________________________B:________________________________________A:_________________________________________B:________________________________________※※※[跟综练习]I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thisproblemisas_______________(difficult)asthatone.2.John___________-(win)firstprizeinthespeechcompetitionlastweek.3.Youmustspeak______________(quiet).Yourmotherissleeping.4.Who’s______(tall)，LucyorLily?5.Sallyalwaysmakes________(many)mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.II、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子6.Mysummercampwasf__________.Imadesomanyfriends.7.(热点题)Thereisac_______________betweenChinaandJapanthisyear.8.1liketalkingwithothers.MymothersaysI’mano______________girl.9.(2012，浙江宁波)Passmethatpairofglasses,please.Ican’tseethewordsc____________.10.(2012，湖北黄石)Don’tspeaksol_________,becausethebabyissleepingnow.III单选`()1.(2013，上海)Shelooksas______asaBarbieDoll.A.carefullyB.lovelyC.beautifullyD.sweetly()2.(2012,湖北)-Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?一OK，butadressmightbe_________.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse()3(2012，山东)-IsthatgirlAmy?一No，that’sWendy.Amyis___________thanWendy.AthinerB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest()4.LiHua’sshoesareas____asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest()5.(2012，安徽)-Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?一Yes.Itis______towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible()6.(2012，贵州)TheweatherinHarbininsummeris______thanthatinBeijing.They’redifferent.A.coolB.muchcoolerC.HotD.muchhotter()7Myshoesarecheaperthan_________.AyouB.yourC.yoursD.yourone()8.Jim’sbagis_______thanKate’s.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.small()9.Mybrotheris_______morefriendlythanme.A.moreB.mostC.alittleD.little()10.TheYellowRiveris____theChangjiangRiver.A.longerthanB.aslongasC.notaslongasUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

<第4课时>[学习目标]:1.熟练掌握运用SectionB单词的用法。

SectionB集中识词※※※[快乐预习]1.读P123页单词表，完成下列单词，一个2遍有才能的______________真正，确实____________关心__________严肃的________________镜子_______________小孩，年轻人____________两个都____________必需的__________________成绩,等级_______________应该_______________谚语_________________到达________________手__________________心脏_____________现实___________________破,裂________________手臂________________笑_____________分享___________________相似的________________2．英汉互译，用以上单词完成下列短语：有才能的学生____________________严肃的老师_________________必需的信息______________相似的教室___________________好成绩______________________primaryschool_____________animportantsaying__________漂亮的镜子_________________readaloud________________※※※[单词探究]I.care,意思是_______,常构成careabout,意思是“关心”，takecareof,意思是“照料，关怀”译：关心我___________________照料你的弟弟_____________________我们应该关心爸爸妈妈.Weshould__________________ourparents.当我不在家的时候,照顾你自己.WhenI’mnotathome,__________________yourself.拓展：care----careful,adj.意思是______________carefully,adv.意思是________________译，一个认真的学生______________________认真听老师讲课_________________________II.both意思是_________其主要用法有四个.①both单独作主语时其谓语动词要用复数形式.如:两个都很聪明.Both_______(be)smart.②作限定词，所限定的名词前需有定冠词或形容词性物主代词my,his,her等修饰.如:这两本书都是我的。Boththebooks__________(be)mine.这两只手都很大。_____________________areverybig.她的两只猫都在家。_____________________areathome.③作不定代词,常于of连用.如:我们俩个都来自农村.Bothofus______(be)fromthecountryside.他们俩个都是学生.____________arestudents.我们俩都是医生.____________aredoctors.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛.__________herkids___________(have)blueeyes.④both还可以修饰动词，放在句中，位置是行前系后。Eg:WebothlikeEnglish.Theyarebothteachers.译：这俩个孩子周二都去电影院。Thesetwokids___________tothemovies.吉姆的手都白了。Jim’shands_____________white.III.necessary,意思是________常用于句型Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth.，Eg:ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.译：

__________________________________认真听老师讲课对学生来说是必需的．_______________________tolistentoteacherscarefully.IV.similar,意思是___________,常用于句型besimilarto,意思是____________,相当于belike,Eg:Yournewbagissimilartomine.译：

_______________________________________这幅画和那幅画相似。Thispicture_______________________thatone.辨析：①the

sameas意思是__________,注意theMybookis

the

sameasyours.译

:___________________________________我的教室和你的相同。

___________________________________________________②the

sameas的反义短语是bedifferentfrom,译：这个学校和那个学校不一样。Thisschool___________________thatone.中国人和美国人不一样。Chinese

____________________________Americans.V．break.v意思是（使）破；裂；碎；损坏，过去式是__________,完成句子：请查明谁打破了玻璃。Pleasefindoutwho__________theglass.小心，不要打坏玻璃杯。Becareful,don’t___________theglasses.拓展breakinto破门而入；breakin非法闯入，打断；breakoff中止，中断；breakdown损坏，出毛病※※※[跟综练习]

I．根据句意或首字母提示完成句子1.Whenshecamein,Bob__________(break)offhistalkwithJane.2.Don’tc_______aboutit.3.Helikestellingstories.Healwaysmakesusl_____________.4.MrKingisverys____________inclass.Butheisveryfriendlytousafterclass.5.Ithinkagoodfriendislikeam____________6.I__________(true)lovemyfamily.7.Tom__________(分享)hiscakeswithotherkidsjustnow.8.Larryismuchmorehard-workingthanMary,sohealwaysgetsbetter______________(成绩).9.Mybrotheris___________________(不如外向)thanI.10.Weshouldn’tl____________atotherswhentheyareintruble(处于困境中).II.单选()1.Jimistall,buthissisters,MaryandKathy,_____short.AarebothBallareCareallDbothare()2.Herchessis_______sameasmine,but_______differentfromyours.A./,theB.the,theC./,/D.the,/()3.Thisbookisas_____asthatone.A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests()4.Shelooks____thanshereallyis.A.moreyoungB.moreyoungerC.muchyoungerD.veryyounger()5.Afunnybook____me____.A.make,laughB.makes,laughC.has,tolaughD.let,tolaugh()6.It’snecessary_____me_____Englishwell.I’llnevergiveup（放弃）.A.for,tolearnB.of,tolearnC.for,learningD.of,learning()7.TheChangjiangRiveris____theYellowRiver.A.longerthanB.aslongasC.notaslongas()8.Mybrotheris________moreseriousthanme.A.moreB.mostC.alittleD.little()9.Myfriendis______me.Wearebothquiet.A.thesameasB.thesameC.thesamethan()10.Maryis________girlinourclass.Shealways_______things.A.outgoing,breakB.moreoutgoing,breaksC.themostoutgoing,breaksD.mostoutgoing,breaks()11.I’m___shorterthanmysister,Linda.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()12.Thismathproblemis____thatone.A.notaseasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easyerthan()13.Myparents____hard.A.bothworkB.workbothC.bothworksD.worksboth()14.Bothofthebooks______Jim’s.Theyare_______mine.A.is,similarasB.are,similartoC.is,similartoD.are,similaras()15._________istohavefunwithourfriends.A.ThemosthappythingB.Themosthappiestthing.C.ThehappiestthingUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

<第5课时>[学习目标]:1.熟悉运用形容词或副词比较等级表达人或事物之间的不同。

SectionB(1a-2b)※※※[快乐预习]：认真阅读P120--21页课文，完成下列短语1在音乐上有才能___________________2.和我做同样的事

______________________________3.真的关心我_________________________4.一个好的倾听者

______________________________5.使我笑________________________6.像一面镜子

________________________________7.只要他们好

____________________________8.不必相同__________________________________9和…不同

__________________________10激发出我最优秀的品质_______________________11.取得更好的成绩

______________________________12.事实上_________________________13.我的胳膊骨折

______________________________14分享一切____________________________※※※[合作探究]I.Agoodfriendistelantedinmusic.

译

:___________________________________________________telanted意思是__________,译：一个有才能的学生____________一个有才的老师___________常用于betelantedin，意思是____________,汤姆在绘画方面有才.Tom________________drawing.II.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.

译

:_________________________________________________Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.译

:_________________________________true是形容词，truly是副词，特别提醒：true变成副词时必须去e加ly将下列形容词变成副词：clear---________quiet--___________quick--________________小练：1.Pleasespeakaloudsothatwecanhear

you_______________________(clear)2.Thegirlisvery__________.Sheoftenstaysathome_______________(quiet).3.Thenewsis___________.We_________feelsurprised.(true)4.Jimgotuplate.Soheatea__________breakfastandwenttoschool____________(quick).IV.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.译：

___________________________________________________________________________aslongas有两层含义，①意思是“只要”，引导让步状语从句，译：Aslongasitdoesn’train,wecan

go.__________________________________________只要你努力，你的梦想就一定会实现。

___________________________,yourdreammustcometrue.只要我们回家，我们就可以玩电脑游戏。________________________,wecanplaycomputergames.②和…一样长，译：这只钢笔我那只一样长。Thispenis______________________thatone.这张桌子和那张一样长。

______________________________________V.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme。译

_________________________________本句中bringout的意思是：使显现，使表现出。拓展bringout常用来表示“拿出，取出”之意，译：拿出你的铅笔

__________________________拿出书_________________________取出你的苹果

_________________________________※※※[跟综练习]I.根据句意或提示完成下列句子1.Ithinkyoumustw__________thegame.2.It’sn______________tolearnEnglishwell.3.Lucyisvery________________(talent)inmusic.4.Pleasespeak_________(quiet)inthelibrary.5.Thesingerr__________BeijinglastMonday.6.Atruefriendalways_________(伸手)foryourhand.7.Youcangetalotof________（信息）fromtheInternet.8.Lindais_________(相像的)toherfather.II.单选()1.Thetwogirlsaretwins.They_______likeflowers.A,someB.anyC.bothD.all()