【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册+

Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand

Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.l---DavidMitchellLearningobjectivesToreadaboutarailjourneyacrossCanada.Tolearntodrawthetwogirlsjourneyroute.Tolearntousediscoursemarkerstoshowrelationships.Tothinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentkindsoftransportation.01Warm-up1:Canyoureplacejourneywithanotherword?2:Whatdoesjourneyoftenimply?3.Whatdoyouthink“vastland”means?≈travel,trip,tour.Butjourneyoftenimpliesalonertrip.“Journey”oftenimpliesalongertrip,perhapstomultipledestinations,orwithagreatersenseofunknown.Anextremelylargeareaofground.辽阔的土地WhatarethevastlandsinChina?Travel

farenough,youmeetyourself.

——DavidMitchell在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。4.Howwouldyouliketodescribethepicture?alongmovingtrain,forest,alake,snow-cappedmountainetc.“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”读万卷书不如行万里路02Pre-readingStep2:Pre-reading1.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?Area:Officiallanguage:Capitalcity:Alternativename:GreatLakes:thenationalanimal:thesecondlargestcountryintheworld.EnglishandFrenchOttawaTheTrueNorthborder4BeaverPre-reading1.Whichcontinent

isCanadain?PacificAtlanticQuiztime：WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?2.Canadaisthe______largestcountryintheworld.

A.2nd B.3rd C.4th D.5thQuiztime：WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?3.Whatisthecapital

ofCanada?A.

BB.

Vancouver

TorontoC.

D.

Halifax

OttawaQuiztime：WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?4.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.English.B.EnglishandGerman.C.EnglishandFrench.D.EnglishandSpanish.Quebec,theFrench-speakingprovinceQuiztime：WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?5.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.

B.C.

D.

BeaverGrizzlybearPolarbearPenguinQuiztime：WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?6.Whatisthenationalflower/treeofCanada?A.

B.C.

D.

Sakura樱花Rose玫瑰Maple枫叶Lily百合花Quiztime：WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?7.HowmanyGreatLakesarethereinCanada?

A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.borderQuiztime：WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?Whatdoyouknowaboutrailjourneys?Railjourneysusedtotakealongtime—peopleoftentookthembecausetheywerecheaperthanflying.However,nowwithhigh-speedrail,theyaremuchshorter,butalsomoreexpensive.WhatdoyouthinkyouwillseeifyougoonarailjourneyacrossCanada?Iwouldexpecttoseebeautifulmountainsandlotsofprettyscenery.SeeingTheTrueNorthViaRail：VancouverAndTheheartofCanadaReadforthetitleWhere:How:“Thetruenorth”——CanadaBytrainSeeingTheTrueNorthViaRail：VancouverAndTheheartofCanadatransporta-tioncharactersplacestheyvisitedtheroutewhattheydidwhattheysawweatherhowtheyfeltPredictionWhatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedaboutinthetext?Let'sgo!03While-readingReadforgenreWhatkindofgenreisthistext?A.ExpositionB.TraveljournalC.FeatureD.Argumentation

ReadforstructureWhat’sthewritingorderofthispassage?A.TimeB.Place

ReadforstructureWhat’sthewritingorderofthispassage?A.TimeB.Place

Para.1

A.OnthewaytoOntario.Para.2 B.IntroductionofEdmonton.Para.3 C.TheirvisittoLakeLouiseandJasper.Para.4 D.JourneyacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Para.5 E.TheirstayinVancouverbeforethejourney.Para.6 F.TheexcitementofcrossingCanadabyrail.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph

ReadformainideasPart1:Para(s)_____Part2:Para(s)_____Part3:Para(s)_____WhattheyreallysawandfeltonthetrainAbriefintroductionaboutthetripTheirstayinVancouverbeforethejourney123-6ReadforstructureCharacters:Theroute:Transpor-tation:ChinaVancouverHalifaxReadforthecontent2.Readcarefullyandcompletethetablebelow(P39-2)TimePlacesInformationBeforestartingoutoftenrains;aharbor;beautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity;aforestjustashortdistanceaway.ThenextmorningTheCanadianRockiesAftertheyleftJaspercenterofCanada’shugeoilandgasindustry;coldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10°C;

hometooneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.AftertheyleftEdmontonTheCanadianPrairieAfteranotherdayalandofforests,lakes,androllinghills;fourGreathills;fourGreatLakesonitssouthernborder;capitalisToronto.TimePlacesInformationBeforestartingoutoftenrains;aharbor;beautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity;aforestjustashortdistanceaway.VancouverTimePlacesInformationThenextmorningTheCanadianRockiesbluewaterofLakeLouise;spectacularmountainpeaksandforests;differentcreaturessuchasdeer,mountaingoats,grizzlybears,andeaglesTimePlacesInformationAftertheyleftJaspercenterofCanada’shugeoilandgasindustry;coldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10°C;

hometooneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.EdmontonTimePlacesInformationAftertheyleftEdmontonTheCanadianPrairieanopencountry;twowheat-growingprovinces;abunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargeareaTimePlacesInformationAfteranotherdayalandofforests,lakes,androllinghills;fourGreathills;fourGreatLakesonitssouthernborder;capitalisToronto.OntarioPara.1:TheexcitementofcrossingCanadabyrail.

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax

ontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercial

airline

alltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountybyrailwasexciting.李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。他们决定先坐飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是一路坐商业航班。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。不定式作目的状语主语动名词作宾语Ratherthan

而不是commercialairline

商业航班alltheway

一路山;一直thethoughtof

一想到...就...Para.2:TheirstayinVancouverbeforethejourney.startout

出发spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事acoupleofdays

两天betypicalof

是...的特点bayn.(海或湖的)湾antiquen.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的bepleasedtodosth.

乐于做某事...bepleasedwith

对...高兴/满意pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的bepleasant/friendlytosb.对某人友好pleasev.使愉悦;pleasedadj.感到愉快的pleasuren.愉快

Para.2:TheirstayinVancouverbeforethejourney.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleof

daysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Latertheytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华，正如温哥华的特点，细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然乘船驶入海湾，后来游览了一座岛屿，岛上有出售手工艺品和古董的精美店铺。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们很高兴看到壮丽的山脉,俯瞰着整座城市。随后，他们在不远的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。现在分词短语作后置定语定语从句PlacewhattheydidwhattheysawhowtheyfeltVancouverwonderful,pleasant→pleasedtakeaboatrideoutintothebay;visitanilsand;tookahikethesights;shopssellingcraftsandantiques;thebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity

Para.3:TheirvisittoLakeLouiseandJasper.arisevi.(arise-arose-arisen)

起身;出现;由...引起arisefrom/outof

由...引起/产生massiveadj.巨大的;非常严重的literallyadv.字面上;真正地literaladj.字面上的literaryadj.文学的literaturen.文学breathn.空气breathev.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的takesb.’sbreathaway

令人惊叹holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸

outofbreath上气不接下气breathin/out吸气/呼气boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会beboundfor

准备前往某地beboundtodo一定会...Para.3:TheirvisittoLakeLouiseandJasper.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetrainto

LakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterally

tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoach

boundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.次日清晨，两个女孩起身得很早，乘坐开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水以其独特的美丽令她们惊叹。她们住了一晚，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。不定式作目的状语时间状语从句非限制性定语从句Para.3:TheirvisittoLakeLouiseandJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最令人敬畏一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物,如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。宾语从句省略了that的定语从句awesomeadj.令人惊叹;可怕的peakn.顶峰;山峰;尖形highlightn.最好或最精彩部分vt.突出,强调,使醒目goatn.山羊grizzlybear

灰熊PlacewhattheydidwhattheysawhowtheyfeltLakeLouisepassthroughtheCanadianRockies;tookataxitothelakemassivemountainsandforests;beautifulbulewaterofthelake

tooktheirbreathaway→amazedPlacewhattheydidwhattheysawhowtheyfeltJaspertookacoachboundnorth，lookatthebeautifulscenerybeautifulscenery;spectacularmountainpeaksandforests;manydifferentcreaturesawesome,spectaucularmountaingoatgrizzlybeardeareagle→amazedPara.4:IntroductionofEdmonton.caughtthetraintowards...

赶上了开往...的火车theprovincialCapital

省会;省首府thecentreof...的中心oilandgasdrillingindustry

石油和天然气钻探工业freezingcold

极寒的too...to...

太...以致不能...ishometo...的故乡/所在地/发源地Para.4:IntroductionofEdmonton.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialCapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada’shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.在贾斯珀，她们赶上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的石油和天然气钻探工业的中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。因为天气太冷，以至不能外出。因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。同位语Para.5:JourneyacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.thetrainheaded...

火车前往...anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望anticipationn.期望anticipatedoingsth.=inanticipationof

预料/期望做某事abunchof

一束;一串;一群;大量coveredaverylargearea=coveranareaof

占地面积很大Para.5:JourneyacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearnt

thatCanada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipateseeing

suchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunch

offarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。然而，两人还是从没有预料到能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们经过两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了大量农场，占地面积很大。定语从句定语从句宾语从句PlacewhattheydidwhattheysawhowtheyfeltEdmontonwenttotheshoppingmallwentthroughtwowheat-growingprovincesfrozenCannadianPraireabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea/amazedPara.6:OnthewaytoOntario.bebackinanurbanarea

回到市区travellthroughthenight

连夜前行thetrainthunderedon

火车轰隆隆地前进frostn.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vi.使蒙上霜;结霜frostyadj.严寒的;霜冻的confirmthat...

确认;表明Para.6:OnthewaytoOntario.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,

thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了市区都市区域—温尼伯市。从那里出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车轰隆隆地前进，穿过起伏的山丘。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橙色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。宾语从句同位语同位语Para.6:OnthewaytoOntario.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtains,theycouldseethewidestretchof

LakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario’ssouthern

border.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，延绵不绝的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。直到上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。总之，从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。强调句型同位语pullbackthecurtain

拉开窗帘thewidestretchof

延绵不绝Itwas/isnotuntil...that...直到...才...bordern.国界;边界(地区)ontheborder在边境上durationn.持续时间;期间PlacewhattheydidwhattheysawhowtheyfeltWinnipegtravelthroughthenight;rollinghills;red,gold,andorangebushesandmapletrees;frostontheground;widestretchofLakeHuronOntarioToronto/trainThemindmapofthetravelrouteVancouverChinaLakeLouiseJasperOntarioWinnipegCanadianPrairieEdmontonTorontotraintraintraintraintrainTherouteoftherailjourneyacrossCanadaUsediscoursemarkerstoshowrelationshipsDiscoursemarkersaremorecommonlyknownas“linkingwords”.Theyareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenideas.Relationshipscanrangefrom①addingsth.(e.g.,also,besides,additionally),to

②showingcontrast(e.g.,however,ontheotherhand),to③explainingareason(e.g.,because,since),orto④showingaresult(e.g.,therefore,asaresult).Withoutdiscoursemarkers,theconnectionsbetweensentencesandparagraphsinatextwouldbelessobvious.语篇标记词Function:Categories:Readingstrategy4.Readthearticleagainandunderlinethediscoursemarkers(P39-4)1however(despite,ratherthan)2since3when4inadditionto5infact6later7eventually(finally)howeversincewheninadditiontoinfactlatereventuallytoaddsomethingtoshowcontrasttoexplainareasontoshowanendpointintimetoshowtimetoemphasizetodescribetheorderofevents3.

Matcheachofthesediscoursemarkerswithcorrectpurpose.“linkingwords”04Post-readingSummaryPara1:The___________ofthetripPara2:Thestayin___________beforethetripPara3:The__________inL