江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量调研卷英语试题（解析版）

苏州市2021~2022学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷高一英语注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校，姓名，调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizedressdoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.2.WhatisReneedoingnow?A.Writingaletter.B.Correctingthespelling.C.Goingtothepostoffice.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Sellaproduct.B.Leavehiscompany.C.Haveajobinterview.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jazz.B.Rock’n’roll.C.Countrymusic.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ataconcert.C.Atamovietheatre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasuseless.7.Whatisthewomanmostlikelygoingtostudy?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Science.听第七段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ANeighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Wherehasthemanstayedfortenyears?A.InWashington.B.InTexas.C.InNebraska.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisabanker.B.Sheisanartist.C.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.听第八段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?A.Theymakeyourarmssoft.B.Theymakeyouphysicallyhealthy.C.Theymakeyourbloodpressurerise.12.Howheavyistheman’sbrother?A.95kg.B.82kg.C.65kg.13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?A.Yoga.B.Cycling.C.Legexercises.听第九段材料，回答第14-17小题。14.Whoistheman?A.Megan’sfather.B.Megan’steacher.C.Megan’sclassmate.15.WhatdoesthewomanwantMegantodo?A.Takesomepictures.B.Jokearoundwithothers.C.Speakupalittlemoreinclass.16.HowdidotherkidshurtMegan’sfeelings?A.Theydidn’ttalktoher.B.Theytookapictureofher.C.Theymadefunofherappearance.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.ApologizetoMegan.B.BuyMegananewblouse.C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.听第十段材料，回答第18-20小题。18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived?A.Clearandwarm.B.Warmbutfoggy.C.Windybutcloudless.19.HowdidthespeakerfeelatthesightofKensingtongardens?A.Surprisedattheillmanagement.B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.C.Shockedattheconvenienceoftraffic.20.Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity?A.Earlysummer.B.Earlywinter.C.Earlyspring.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavarietyofattractionsforyou.TheTowerofLondonDatingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowers.Here,youcanfindthesevenravens.AstorygoesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthroughouttheyear.WestminsterAbbeySetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyisanotherpopularplacetovisit,whereyoucanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficialLondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.Checktheofficialtimetablebeforeyourvisit,becauseitisnotopenyearround.HydeParkIfyou’reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifulsights,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.AsthelargestofLondon’sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.Besidesguidedwalkinglours,swimming.tennishorseridingandmanyconcertsforyoutoenjoy,there’salsoaplaygroundforkids.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheTowerofLondon?A.ItistheonlysymbolofBritain. B.Itistheoldestofthefourattractions.C.Itisthemostfamousoneintheworld. D.Itissaidtobeguardedbytheravens.2.Whatdothefourplacesofinteresthaveincommon?A.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear. B.Theyareallrelatedtotheroyalfamily.C.TheyallhavespecialGothicbuildings. D.Theyareallfamousfornaturalscenery.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A.Architects. B.Tourists. C.Scientists. D.Historians.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的四个景点的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheTowerofLondon部分中“Here,youcanfindthesevenravens.AstorygoesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.(在这里，你可以找到七只乌鸦。有个故事说，如果塔里没有乌鸦，塔和王国就会倒塌)”可知，伦敦塔据说由乌鸦看守。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Datingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowers.(伦敦塔建于10世纪80年代，是英国皇室的象征，也是世界上最著名的塔之一)”；WestminsterAbbey部分中“TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.(还有很多纪念国王和女王的纪念碑可供欣赏)”；BuckinghamPalace部分中“BuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficialLondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.(白金汉宫建于1703年，是为第一任白金汉和诺曼比公爵建造的，是英国女王伊丽莎白二世在伦敦的官方住所)”以及倒数第二段中“AsthelargestofLondon’sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.(海德公园是伦敦最大的皇家公园，自1637年以来一直向公众开放)”可知，这四个景点的共同之处是它们都与皇室有关。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavarietyofattractionsforyou.(如果你计划去伦敦旅行，世界上最受欢迎的景点之一，有各种各样的景点适合你)”可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选B。BPeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer(动物美容师)isworthhisorherweightingold.KatyDay,35,ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedtheskillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.ButDaysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedstogiveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,makinggroomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmusttraintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomer’sattention.Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsaday,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.ShecanmakeI,500dollarsaweek.OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(画布)forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal’sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn’thavethetalentforitbutadmiresthosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.4.WhatdoesParagraphImainlytellus?A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.C.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay?A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer?A.Toughanddangerous. B.Difficultandtraditional.C.Challengingbutwell-paid. D.Boringbutworthwhile.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodGroomer—SatisfyingtheDogOwnersB.AGoodGroomer—MakingtheDogsanArtworkC.AGoodGroomer—HelpingDogsLookTheirBestD.AGoodGroomer—ReceivingTreatmentfromDogs【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着宠物的数量不断增加，对于动物美容师的需求不断上升，并且介绍了KatyDay从15岁开始从事这份职业，工作中带来的挑战和收入，以及介绍了她从未尝试过的一种打扮——创造性的打扮。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“PeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.”(亚洲人饲养着数以千万计的宠物，其中许多是小狗。在美国，8970万只狗与人生活在一起。宠物拥有量正在上升，保持宠物外观和感觉良好的服务也在上升。)可知第一段主要告诉我们宠物服务需求量很大。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.”(美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在水里。Day说，用优质产品洗头有助于解决这些问题。)，可知有关KatyDay，我们知道她面临一些动物美容的问题。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.”(一个好的动物美容师也需要耐心和善良的心)，第四段前三句“Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.”(给狗洗澡时，美容师必须把狗抬进和抬出浴缸。大多数狗都会挣扎，大狗很重，很难抬起。美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在水里)和第四段最后两句“Themoneyisgood,shesays.ShecanmakeI,500dollarsaweek.”(她说，薪水不错。她一周能挣500美元)，可知最能描述美容师的工作的是C选项(富有挑战性但收入丰厚)。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段前三句“OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(画布)forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal’sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.”(Day从未尝试过的一种打扮是创造性的打扮。在这种修饰中，动物是艺术表现的画布。美容师在动物的皮毛上制作创意图片，或者让它看起来像野生动物)和最后两句“Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.”(创造性的梳理绝不会伤害动物。有创意的美容师对他们使用的产品非常挑剔，而动物本身也享受着它们所得到的精心照料)，可知，这篇文章主要介绍了宠物美容师的工作日常，以及这是一份具有艺术创造性的工作。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是：一个好的美容师——使狗成为一件艺术品。故选B。CTheamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals—includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles—canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtocatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketooceananimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoatingthatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium.Theythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeensoakingintheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingoceansoakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit’sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDr.KennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It’scommontofindaturtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic.”Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon’thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthefindingsoftheresearchtothereaders.B.Toinformthereadersofthemainideaofthepassage.C.Toexplainthereasonfortheincreaseofoceanpollution.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationoftheresearch.9.Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy?A.Seawater. B.Cleanwater. C.Cleanplastic. D.Ocean-soakedplastic.10.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.B.Turtleshavebecomeillduetotheirtakinginplastic.C.Turtleseatplasticbecauseitgivesoffthesmelloffood.D.Turtleswiththeirstomachsfullofplasticwerestudied.11.WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoDr.KennethJLohmann?A.Keepawayfromthepollutedocean. B.Stoppeoplefeedingturtlesplastic.C.Removeplasticfromtheocean. D.Maintainaplastic-freeocean.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，海龟会因为海洋中的塑料垃圾散发出食物的味道而食用它们，介绍了研究开展的过程以及带来的启示。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals—includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles—canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.(海洋中塑料污染数量正在迅速增加。这是有问题的，因为至少700种海洋动物——包括鲨鱼、鲸鱼、海鸟和海龟——可能会被这种东西吸引，或者误以为它是美味的零食)”可推知，第一段的作用是向读者展示研究结果。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butwhenfacingoceansoakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.(但当面对浸泡在海水中的塑料或海龟食物时，它们会把鼻子伸出水面，表现出更强的活动)”可知，根据这项研究，海龟更喜欢海水浸泡的塑料的气味。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit’sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem(这一发现很重要，因为它首次证明海洋塑料的气味会导致动物食用它们)”可知，海龟吃塑料，因为它散发食物的气味。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon’thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”(Lohmann说：“一旦这些塑料进入海洋，我们没有一个好的方法来清除它们，或者防止它们闻起来像食物。我们能做的最好的事情就是阻止塑料进入海洋。”)”可知，KennethJLohmann认为我们应该保持无塑料的海洋。故选D。DWe’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe’reawake,butitturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnightcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningtomusicbeforebedtimeonsleep.Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.Forthelabtest,individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions(版本)ofShakeItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon’tStopBelievin’byJourmey.Testswereusedtomeasurethefollowingsleepquality.Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongertofallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmorefollowingsleepproblemsthanthestandardones.Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewithinsomnia,perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthatactuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep—thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessthemforseveralhours.Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatchingearworms.Doingsomeothercognitive(认知的)activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.12.Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearworms?AWormsenteringone’sears.B.Wormsstuckinone’sbrain.C.Tunesrepeatinginone’smind.D.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.13.Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy?A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninParagraph5?A.Lackofsleep. B.Inabilitytosleep.C.Cognitivedisorder. D.Badsleepinghabits.15.HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin?A.Doingnothingtoclearthemind.B.Doingexercisetorelaxthebody.C.Listeningtomusicrightbeforebed.D.Workingoutaschedulefortomorrow.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新研究表明，即使在音乐停止后，我们的大脑仍会持续处理这些音乐几个小时，这可能会对我们的睡眠更不利。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe’reawake,butitturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.(我们都很熟悉清醒时脑海中萦绕着歌曲，但事实证明，这种情况也可能发生在睡眠中。)”可知earworms指的是在脑海中重复的曲调。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.(在研究的调查部分，那些白天经常听音乐的人更有可能夜间会听见音乐在脑海中不断重复，这会对整个晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。)”可推知，白天听音乐可能对睡眠有负面影响。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleep.(过去的研究将深夜听音乐与更好的睡眠联系起来)”以及后句“becauseitcanrelaxthebody(因为它可以放松身体)”可推知，此处指对于有失眠症的人来说，过去的研究人员认为，深夜听音乐能导致更好的睡眠，因为它可以放松身体。从而推知，画线词“insomnia”意为“失眠”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doingsomeothercognitive(认知的)activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.(斯卡林说，在睡觉前做一些其他的认知活动，比如列出第二天的工作清单，也可能有助于清理大脑。)”可知根据迈克尔·斯卡林的说法，制定一个明天的时间表能改善人们的睡眠质量。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____16____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____17____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____18____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(摄影构图组)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.____19____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____20____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C.Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D.Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G.Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍卡通片的制作过程。【16题详解】根据上文提示“ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.(《玩具总动员》、《汽车总动员》、《海底总动员》、《机器人总动员》、《飞屋环游记》——这些电影你可能都看过)”，再根据下文提示“Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.(让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程)”，可知，根据常识，人们一定想知道这些卡通是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。所以F项Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?(你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的?)符合上下文连贯，该项中的howtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade吻合了theprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文提示“Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.(第一步是写下故事的主要思想)”，再根据下文提示“Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.(根据故事板，美术部门为角色，他们的服装和情绪，以及设计布景创造了初稿)”，可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。所以A项Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.(由此，故事板被绘制出来)符合上下文连贯，该项中的that指代上文中的themainideas，storyboards与下文的Basedonthestoryboard吻合。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Aspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.(一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创建角色、布景和道具的3D形状——这被称为建模)”，可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。所以E项Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.(布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的)符合上下文连贯。其中thesetsandprops与上文的setsandprops保持一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文提示“Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.(在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表情等等)”，可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。所以，D项Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.(有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂)符合上下文连贯，是对上文的进一步解释。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文提示“Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.(计算机一帧一帧地画出每一帧，每一帧与前一帧略有不同)”，可知这些事情都是由电脑制作的。所以，G项Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.(所有的3D角色，他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑完成的)符合上下文的连贯。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmyeldersistersandbrothers.Everychildtookpartinanoldschooltradition—the____21____plantsaleheldinearlyMay,justintime____22____Mother’sDay.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.I____23____tosurprisemymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterandshe____24____tohelp.Then,attheplantsale,Icarefullymademy____25____toensurethatIhad____26____foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).Ihiditsecretly.OnMother’sDay,burstingwith____27____,gavemymotherthatgeranium.Irememberhereyes____28____withjoy.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersister____29____thirdgrade.InearlyMayshecametomeandIgavehersomemoney.Shearrivedhomefullof______30______excitement,thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag.Withasweet______31______offamiliarity,Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium,______32______herthatourmotherwouldnotfindit.Whensheproudlygavemymotherthegeranium,mothergavemeasoft,secret______33______.Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould______34______suchajoyfulsmileatthesamegiftallthetime,butwhenIfoundhereyesbrightwithjoyatthatmost______35______gift,Iknewherjoywassincere.21.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly22.A.to B.for C.with D.of23.A.desired B.preferred C.hesitated D.hated24.A.sought B.continued C.failed D.volunteered25.A.selection B.fortune C.trip D.appearance26.A.always B.briefly C.currently D.indeed27.A.pride B.ideas C.fantasy D.plans28.A.breakingup B.clearingup C.lightingup D.cheeringup29.A.read B.reached C.finished D.got30.A.confused B.nervous C.surprised D.romantic31A.sense B.sight C.source D.sign32.A.reminding B.warning C.teaching D.promising33.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal34.A.manage B.perform C.control D.hide35.A.expensive B.ordinary C.precious D.common【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都参加了学校的一项传统——每年五月初举行的植物义卖活动，正好赶上母亲节。A.daily每天的；B.weekly每周的；C.monthly每月的；D.yearly每年的。根据“anoldschooltradition和inearlyMay”，可知，这个传统应该是“每年”举行。故选D。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都参加了学校的一项传统——每年五月初举行的植物义卖活动，正好赶上母亲节。A.to朝着；B.for为了；C.with和……一起；D.of……的。固定搭配：intimefor“及时赶上”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给妈妈一个惊喜，但我没有钱。A.desired渴望；B.preferred更喜欢；C.hesitated犹豫不决；D.hated厌恶。根据下文“tosurprisemymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney”，可知作者想要给妈妈惊喜。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找我姐姐，她自愿来帮忙。A.sought寻找；B.continued继续；C.failed失败；D.volunteered自愿做。根据“Iwenttomyoldestsister”和语境可知，此处指姐姐自愿帮助了作者。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在植物拍卖会上，我仔细挑选，以确保我确实找到了最好的天竺葵。A.selection挑选；B.fortune运气；C.trip旅行；D.appearance露面，外表。根据第6空后“foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).”，可知，此处指作者“挑选”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，在植物拍卖会上，我仔细挑选，以确保我确实找到了最好的天竺葵。A.always总是；B.briefly简短地；C.currently当前地；D.indeed确实。根据“toensure和foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).Ihiditsecretly.”可知，仔细挑选的目的是确保自己确实找到了最好的。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节那天，我满怀自豪地把那朵天竺葵送给了妈妈。A.pride自豪；B.ideas主意；C.fantasy幻想；D.plans计划。根据空后“gavemymotherthatgeranium”，可知，作者对自己的礼物很“自豪”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A.breakingup破裂，分手；B.clearingup清理；C.lightingup点燃；D.cheeringup使高兴。根据“eyes和withjoy”，可知，妈妈很激动，眼含泪光。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十五岁那年，我妹妹上了三年级。A.read阅读；B.reached到达，达到；C.finished完成；D.got得到。根据空后“thirdgrade”，可知，此处指“达到”三年级。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着紧张兴奋的心情回到家，把最好的天竺葵藏在一个纸袋里。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据空后“thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag”，可知，妹妹紧张而兴奋。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着一种熟悉的甜蜜感觉，我帮妹妹把天竺葵藏起来，并向她保证妈妈不会发现它。A.sense感知，感觉；B.sight视力；C.source来源；D.sign迹象。固定搭配：asenseof“一种……感”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着一种熟悉的甜蜜感觉，我帮妹妹把天竺葵藏起来，并向她保证妈妈不会发现它。A.reminding提醒；B.warning警告；C.teaching教；D.promising许诺。根据空后“ourmotherwouldnotfindit.”可知，此处指向妹妹“许诺”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她骄傲地把天竺葵送给妈妈时，妈妈给了我一个温柔的、秘密的微笑。A.look表情；B.smile微笑；C.wave挥手；D.signal信号。根据空后“Ismiledback”，可知，此处指妈妈“微笑”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很奇怪，拿着同样一份礼物，母亲是如何始终保持着如此愉悦的微笑的，但是，当我发现她的眼睛因收到这份最珍贵的礼物而闪烁着喜悦时，我知道她的喜悦是真诚的。A.manage管理，控制；B.perform执行；C.control控制；D.hide躲藏。固定用法：manageasmile的意思是“设法微笑”，此处指作者在思考妈妈每年看到相同的礼物是如何还会微笑。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很奇怪，拿着同样一份礼物，母亲是如何始终保持着如此愉悦的微笑的，但是，当我发现她的眼睛因收到这份最