江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试卷（原卷版）

南京市2021－2022学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant．B．Inasupermarket．C．Athome．2．WhenwillthetrainarriveinBeijing?A．At8：30．B．At9：30C．At10：003．Whatisthemandoing?A．Heismakinganapology．B．Heisrushinghome．C．Heisofferingaride．4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．5．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthefood?A．Itcouldbebetter．B．Itsmellsfantastic．C．Ittasteslikerestaurantfood．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Toborrowabook．B．Tofilloutaform．C．Tosignalibrarycard．7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Authorandreader．B．Bankerandcustomer．C．Librarianandstudent．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheworksinahealthclub．B．Shehaslostweightnaturally．C．Shefindsnotimetoexercice．9．Whatwillthemanprobablydotoloseweight?A．Takeweight-losspills．B．Workout．C．Goonadiet．10．Whatdoesthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A．Giveaninvitation．B．Shareexperience．C．Offercomfort．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisschoolteam?A．Theywonthematch．B．TheyscorednogoalsC．Theyplayedwell．12．Howlongdidtheteam’sbestplayerplayA．For20minutes．B．For30minutes．C．For60minutes．13．Whodidthemangotothematchwith?A．Hisdad．B．Hisbrother．C．Hisclassmate．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．Whydidn’tthewomangoonvacation?A．shehadpoorperformance．B．Shedidn’tfinishherproject．C．Shegotahigherpositioninstead．15．Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A．Shelovesherjob．B．Shecomplainsalot．C．Sheoftencomeslateforwork．16．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Inanadvertisingcompany．B．Inatravelagency．C．Inalawfirm．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheconcert?A．Itisexcitingtowatch．B．Itisnotworththemoney．C．Itisbetterthaneverbefore．18．Whatwerethekidsexcitedabout?A．Themusic．B．Thedances．C．Thestagedesign．19．Whydidthespeakerfeelold?A．Hecouldnotacceptthevideos．B．Hedidn'tlikemusicanymore．C．Hecouldnotunderstandthekids．20．Whatisthemanmainlydoing?A．Complainingabouthiskids．B．Introducinghisfavoriteconcert．C．Givinghisopinionsonmusicofthesesdays．第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarbinIceFestival2022EverthinkofwhatElsa'sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairs,icewalls,andicetowers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.What’snewforHarbinIceFestival.Everyyear,there’sauniquethemefortheIceFestival.For2022,therewillbetributes(歌颂)tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.YouwillfindthewholeparkislikeahugeWinterOlympicsvenue(场地)!AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel(摩天轮)hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.YearlyTimeLineDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.52022OpeningCeremonyJan.21toFeb.15,2022SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.IceandsnowsculpturesstarttomeltClickhereandBookNow!TicketstoHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!·Dec.25,2021－Jan.5,2022:￥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)·Jan.6,2022－Feb.28,2022:￥230/person(halfpriceforchildren)Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia(thathavespecialaccess).1.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringHarbinIceFestival2022?A.VisitElsa’srealicepalace.B.WatchWinterOlympicsevents.C.TaketheSnowflakeFerrisWheel.D.EnjoythecolorfullylightedSnowflake.2.Ifacouplewithakidgotoseetheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥425. B.￥510. C.￥575. D.￥690.3.Whereistheadvertisementprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelreview. B.Atourismwebsite.C.Atourismscrapbook. D.Atravelmagazine.B“WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu(712—770).Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesbywhichpoetryisjudged,”saidHarvardprofessorStephenOweninDuFu,China’sGreatestPoet,aBBCdocumentary.DespitethefactthatDuFuisusuallymentionedinthesamebreathasDanteandShakespeare,hehasremainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworldforlong.However,withthescreeningofthefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryfeatureaboutthepoet,thedaysofDuFuasChina’sbest-keptliterarysecretseemtobejustnumbered.ItiswrittenandpresentedbyMichaelWood,askilledtelevisionhistorianwhoalsodirectedotherChina-relateddocumentariessuchasTheStoryofChina(2016)andTheStoryofChina’sReformandOpeningUp(2018).FromtheYellowRivertotheYangtzeGorges,anddowntotheforestedhillsofHunanprovince,Woodvisitedanumberofplacessuchasthepoet’sbirthplaceGongyiinHenanprovinceandTangDynastycapitalChang’an,today’sXi’an.Alongtheway,hemetandtalkedtoordinarypeople,dancersandmusicians,whohelpedtotellthefantasticstoryofthepoet.InterviewswithfamousscholarsspecializinginChineseliteraturealsohelpedpresentaclearerpictureofthepoet’slifeexperiences,literarysignificanceandhisfriendshipwithLiBai,anothergreatChinesepoet.Bornin712,DuFulivedintheTangDynasty,atimemarkedbyextraordinaryculturalachievements.However,afteracivilunrest,DuFu,theformercivilservantattheTangcourt,wasforcedtobecomeaporter,andsufferedfromstarvation.Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcernforhis-countryandpeopleaswellascelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.Du’spoetryreflectsthecountry’shistoricaleventsmirroredinhisownspiritualjourney,sohebecomesapartoftheemotionalvocabularyofChineseculture,saidStephenOwen,whoin2016completedtheeight-year-longprojecttotranslateDuFu’s1,400poemsintoEnglish.4.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph2impliesthatthedocumentarywillhelp________.A.createthevaluesofpoetryB.theWestknowmoreaboutDuFuC.keepthesecretsinDuFu’spoemsD.DuFubecomeoneofthetop3poets5.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.DuFu’scolorfullifeexperiences.B.Localpeople’sadmirationforDuFu.C.Famousscholars’researchfindingsonDuFu.D.MichaelWood’seffortinmakingthedocumentary.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDuFu?A.Inspiringandhelpful. B.Toughandresponsible.C.Easy-goingandcareful. D.Generousandhardworking.7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.DuFu’spoetrywinsworld’srecognitionB.DuFu’spoemsaretranslatedintoEnglishC.BBCdocumentaryreflectsChinesecultureD.BBCdocumentarypresentsChina’sShakespeareCNoisepollutionhasalong-termeffectontreepopulationsthatmaypersistevenafterthesourcesofnoiseareremoved,accordingtoresearchpublishedWednesday.Man-madenoisefromindustryandthebuildingofinfrastructuresuchasroadsandpipelineshasincreasedgreatlysincethemiddleoflastcentury.Whilepreviousresearchhasdocumentedtheshort-termeffectnoisehasontreepopulationsasitscaresoffpollinators(传粉者)suchasinsectsandanimals,fewstudieshavecoveredthelong-termeffect.ResearchersintheUnitedStateslookedattreepopulationsinNewMexicothathadbeen“hearing”ahighlevelofman-madenoisefor15years.Theyfound75percentfewerpinyonpineseedlings(矮松苗)innoisyplacesthanquietones.ThentheylookedatotherplacesinNewMexico,wheresourcesofnoisehadrecentlybeenaddedandthenremoved,andexaminedhowpopulationsrecovered.Theteamassumedthatpopulationsofthetrees—inthiscasepinyonseedlings—wouldrecoverasthepollinatorswouldreturntotheplacesoncethenoisehaddisappeared.Instead,theyfoundalong-termdropinseedlingnumbersasthebirdsrefusedtorevisittheplaces.“Theeffectsofhumannoisepollutionaregrowingintothesewoodlandcommunities,”saidClintonFrancis,leadresearcherfromCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity.“Whatwe’reseeingisthatremovalofthenoisedoesn’tnecessarilyimmediatelyresultinarecoveryofecologicalfunction.”JenniferPhillips,co-authoroftheresearch,saidthefindingsshowedhowtheeffectofnoisepollutioncouldputpollinatorsoffevenafterthenoiseisremoved.“Animalslikethebirdsthataresensitivetonoiselearntoavoidparticularareas.”saidPhillips.“Itmaytaketimeforanimalstocomebacktopollinatetreesinthesepreviouslynoisyareas,andwedon’tknowhowlongthatmighttake.”Asgovernmentscontinuetofacegrowingevidenceofthedamagetonaturecausedbyurbanization(城市化),Phillipsheldthattheinfluenceofnoisepollutionshouldalsobefactoredintoplanningdecisions.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”meaninparagraph1?A.Recover. B.Decrease. C.Last. D.Disappear.9.HowdidClintonFranci’steamcarryouttheresearch?A.BystudyingcasesinNewMexico.B.Bychallengingthepreviousresearch.C.Byrecordingtheroutinesofpollinators.D.Byfollowingthesourcesofnoisepollution.10WhichofthefollowingwouldPhillipsmostprobablyagreewith?A.Noisepollutionkillslargenumbersofbirds.B.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestoremovenoise.C.Ecologicalrecoverycontributestotheremovalofnoise.D.It’shardtotellwhenbirdswillrevisitpreviouslynoisyplaces.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Removingnoiseenablesplantstogrowbetter.B.Pollinatorsplayaroleinincreasingplantpopulation.C.Noisepollutionhaslong-termeffectsonplantpopulations.D.Man-madenoisedoesgreatharmtowoodlandcommunities.DSupportersofeducationtechnologyhavemadebigpromisesoverthepasttwodecades:thatby2019,halfofallsecondaryschoolcourseswouldbeonline;thatvideosandpracticeproblemscanletstudentslearnmathematicsattheirownspeed;orthattypicalstudentsleftalonewithinternet-connectedcomputerscanlearnanythingwithoutthehelpofschoolsorteachers.Thenin2020,peoplearoundtheworldwereforcedtoturntoonlinelearningasCOVID-19shutdownschools.Itwaseducationtechnology’sbigmoment,butformanystudentsandfamilies,remotelearninghasbeenadisappointment.Whentheworldneedsitmost,whyhaseducationtechnologyseemedsounsatisfactory?Educationalsoftwarehasalonghistory,buttherehavebeentwomajorchallenges.Thefirstisthatmostpeopledependonhumanconnectiontomaintaintheirmotivation(动力).Whenastudentcloseshiscomputerwhilehavingaclass,nobodycanseeitandrespondaccordingly.Thesecondchallengeisthatassessmentsareespeciallytough.Wecanaskstudentstoworkouthowfaratectonicplate(地壳板块)mightmoveandcomputerscanimmediatelytellwhethertheanswerisright.Butifweaskthemtowriteaparagraphthatexplainshowthetectonicplateworkscomputerscan’tidentifycorrect,partiallycorrectandincorrectresponses.Educationtechnologyhaslongpromisedtotransform(彻底改变)education,butatbest,thefieldhasdevelopedindividualtoolsforthecurriculum(课程).Forschoollearning,wedon’thaveonlinetoolsorresourcesthatareanybetterthanaprintedtextbook.Everytechnologicalsolutionisalsoahumancapitalproblem:learningwithtechnologiesrequiresgivingteachersandstudentstimetoplaywithandgetusedtonewtoolsandroutines.Formostteachers,theroadtomoreeffectiveteachingwithtechnologylookslesslikeatransformation,andmoreliketinkering:aslowandsteadyprocesstowardsfindingtherighttoolorapproachforparticularstudents.12.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toshowoffthefruitfulpast.B.Toleadintheunsatisfactoryreality.C.Toprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning.D.Toexplorethepotentialofeducationalsoftware.13.Accordingtothetext,educationtechnologyfailsto________.A.givestudentsimmediateresponsesB.providestudentswithcorrectanswersC.remindstudentstokeepfocusedinclassD.equipstudentswithcommunicationskills14.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseducationtechnologycanbedescribedas________.A.doubtful B.confused C.supportive D.hopeful15.Whatshouldteachersdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Seeknewtechnologicaltoolsforeducation.B.Guardagainstthepopularityofonlineeducation.C.Useeducationtechnologybasedonstudents’needs.D.Makethoroughchangestotheirtechnologyteaching.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbepainfulwhenyoufeellikeyourparentsaretreatingyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)betterthanyou.Ifyoufeelreallysadaboutthisthefollowingstepscanhelpyouimprovethesituation.____16____Sincewe’reallunique,nobodyrelatestoanytwopeopleinexactlythesameway.Sometimesaparentmightappeartofavoryouinsomesituationsandfavorasiblinginothers.Noparentcanbeperfect,buttheyshoulddotheirbesttobefair.It’snormalforparentstotreateachchildlittledifferently,becauseeachkidmightbenefitfromaslightlydifferentapproach.Trytellingyourparentshowyoufeel.Yourgoalistocommunicateyourfeelingsdirectlywithoutbeingrude.____17____Forexample,saying“Ifeelignored”isbetterthansaying“you’reignoringme.”Youcanalsosay,“Ifeelleftoutlately.SometimesIfeellikeyou'resobusytakingcareofthebabythatyoudon’thaveenoughtimeforme.”Askforwhatyou'dliketohappen.____18____Thisletsthemknowhowtheycantrytofixtheproblem.Presentanideathatcouldhelp.Youcansay,“CouldyoupleasetrytoshowuptomoreofmygamessothatI'llfeelsohappyknowingyou’retheretocheermeon.”Stepawayifthingsgetheated.Maybeyouoryourparentswillgetangry.It’shardtohaveausefulconversationifoneorbothpeoplearetooangrytothinkstraight.Ifyouseethishappening,takeabreak.Dosomedeepbreathingandstepaway.____19____Rememberthatyourparentshavetomakethedecisiontochange.Sometimestalkingaboutyourfeelingsisenoughforthemtochangetheirbehavior.____20____Thistypicallyisn’tyourfault(错误).Thewaytheyreacttoanhonestconversationsayshowgoodtheyareatparenting,nothowgoodyouareatbeingtheirchild.Youcan’tchangeotherpeople.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.A.Othertimesitisn't.B.Use“I”languageinsteadof“you”language.C.Keepinmindthateveryrelationshipisdifferent.D.Rememberthatyoucanalwaystryagainanotherday.E.Understandthesituationbytalkingwithyoursiblings．F.Tellyourparentswhatwouldhelpyoufeelclosertothem.G.Youmayfeelbetterifyouhaveanotherconversationimmediately.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sittinginfrontofthecomputer,sheefficientlylogsintoheremailandsocialmediaaccountsusingherchin(下巴).“Iusedtobevery____21____.BackthenIwouldneverhaveimaginedmyselfwithsomanyfriends,”saidWangYajing,a24-year-oldwomanwhoisparalyzed(瘫痪)fromtheneckdown.Wangwasbornin1992inFuyang.Differentfromotherlittlegirls,shewasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),____22____tomovefromtheneckdown.ButWangdidnot____23____livingthelifeshewanted.In2008,she____24____herselftooperateacomputermouseandkeyboardwithherchin,andbeganto____25____poetryonthecomputer.Forthenexteightyears,Wang____26____unimaginabledifficultiesandpublishedover4,000poemsandstories.____27____herwriting,Wangalsodevotesherselftopeople____28____.Sheholdslecturesand____29____peopleshemeetsonline.Shehasalotoffriendsonallhersocialmediaaccounts.Whenevertheyhavetroubleandneedto____30____,Wangalwayslistenstothem____31____andencouragesthemtostay____32____.“IknowIcan’tsolvetheirproblems,butIamwillingto____33____theirsadness.Whentheyare____34____andlosehope,Icanbetheretostopthem.BecauseIknoweverythingwillbeokayintheendandlifeistoo____35____togiveup.”saidWang,smiling.21.A.unique B.awkward C.energetic D.lonely22.A.unfit B.unable C.unwilling D.uncertain23.A.giveup B.insiston C.endup D.counton24.A.recommended B.sent C.caught D.reminded25.A.write B.read C.collect D.exchange26.A.overcame B.ignored C.recognized D.found27.A.Insteadof B.Dueto C.Apartfrom D.Togetherwith28A.atwork B.inneed C.onwatch D.undercontrol29.A.comforts B.judges C.attracts D.gathers30.A.respond B.argue C.talk D.recall31.A.curiously B.patiently C.eagerly D.proudly32.A.strong B.healthy C.independent D.young33.A.address B.share C.recognize D.measure34.A.reflecting B.hesitating C.shaking D.suffering35.A.changeable B.brief C.private D.precious第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMiracleSeasonisthekindoffeel-goodsportsmovieyouhaven’tseenbefore.Sportsmoviesoftendescribeteammembers____36____(try)togetoverdifficulties.ButTheMiracleSeasonisabouthealing(治愈).ThemoviefollowsthetruestoryofCarolineFound,ayoungwomanfullof____37____(personal)anddrivewhopassedawayafteracaraccident.Losingherleftherparentsandteammates____38____emptyspace.That’swhyCaroline’sfather,ErnieFou