新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第5讲体裁破解-应用文

第二部分专题一第5讲A(2023·福建省三明市高中毕业班三模)SUBSCRIPTIONOFFERBuyasubscriptionforyouorasagifttodayAmagazinesubscriptionmakestheperfectgift,agiftthatkeepsongivingthewholeyear?WhysubscribetoReader'sDigest?Reader'sDigestMagazineisburstingwithstories,news,advice,recipes,reviews,tipsandjokes．Eachissueisalsopackedfullofpuzzlesandcompetitionsofferingyouchancestowinsomegreatprizes．SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS￡22．99Claimimmediatesubscriberbenefitsincluding：DiscountedtravelclubofferswithTripbeat—saveupto60%offLAWNGONE600,000hotels,pluspreferentialratesonflights,carhire,activitiesandmore．Asavingofover50%OFFtheusual￡47．88retailprice．Andwhat'smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourorgiftreceiver'sdooreverymonthforfree!It'sonly￡22．99forafullone-yearsubscriptionpaidbydirectdebit．IwanttosubscribetoReader'sDigestMagazineforjust￡22．99for12issues．IunderstandIcancancelmysubscriptionatanytimebycontactcustomerservices．IfIwanttocontinuetosubscribeaftermyfirst12issuesIneeddonothingandmysubscriptionwillautomaticallyberenewedatthelowrateof24．99every12issuesuntilIdecideotherwise．Name：Address：Postcode：Telephone：Email：Returnyourcompletedformto:Reader'sDigest,TheMaltings,WestStreet,BournePE109PHOrcallustodayat03303332220Dataprotection:FromtimetotimeReader'sDigestmaycontactyouwithdetailsofitsproductsandservices．Pleasetickhereifyouobjecttoreceivingsuchinformation．1．Whichofthefollowingisabonusofthesubscription？A．Somegreatprices．B．Discountedrestaurantoffers．C．Flightpriority．D．Freedelivery．2．Howmuchwillyousaveifyousubscribefor12issues？A．￡22．99． B．￡24．89．C．￡24．99． D．￡47．88．3．Howcanyourejecttheunwantedinformation?A．Bytickingthebox．B．Bywritinganote．C．BysendinganE-mail．D．Bycallingthemagazine．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》杂志的订购优惠活动。1．D细节理解题。根据第七段“Andwhat'smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourorgiftreceiver'sdooreverymonthforfree！(更重要的是，我们将每月免费将其直接送到您或礼品接收者的门口！)”可知，如果现在订阅杂志，将每月免费递送。由此可知，订阅的意外收获是免费递送。故选D。2．B细节理解题。根据第七段“Asavingofover50%OFFtheusual￡47．88retailprice．(47．88英镑节省了50%以上。)”和第八段“It'sonly￡22．99forafullone-yearsubscriptionpaidbydirectdebit．(通过直接借记支付的一年期订阅只需22．99英镑。)”可知，通常一年期订阅需要47．88英镑，通过直接借记支付的一年期订阅只需22．99英镑。由此可知，如果你订阅了12期，你会节省24．89英镑。故选B。3．A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pleasetickhereifyouobjecttoreceivingsuchinformation．(如果您反对接收此类信息，请在此处打勾。)”可知，如果不想接收此类信息，可以在方框处打勾。由此可知，想要拒绝不需要的信息，可以勾选方框。故选A。B(2023·辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三一模)Therearemanyresortsintheworld．MakeyourBranson,Missourivacationeasybybookingacompletevacationpackagewithgeneralattractions,showsandmore．LocatedintherollinghillsoftheOzarks,Bransonalsofeaturesnumerousoutdooractivityoptionsforavariedvacationexperience．Two-nightBransonGetawayPackageWhenplanningawonderfulholidaytoBranson,booktheTwo-nightBransonGetawayPackage,whichincludestwonightsofstaying,dinnerandashowattheDollyParton'sStampede,andadmissiontothetraditionalAcrobats(杂技)ofShanghai!Price:Adult:$156．Children:Ages3-19:$81．22,Ages0-2:Free．BransonDollyParton'sStampedeGetawayWhetheryouareplanningaweekendholidayinBransonorashortmid-weektrip,youwilllovetheBransonDollyParton'sStampedeGetaway,whichincludestwonightsofstayingandDollyParton'sStampedeDinnerandShow!Price:Adult:$156．Children:Ages3-19:$73．01,Ages0-2:Free．SilverDollarCityPackageHavetheultimatevacationinBransonwiththeSilverDollarCityPackage,whichincludestwonightsofstaying,atwo-daypasstoSilverDollarCity,anddinnerandashowaboardtheShowboatBransonBelle!Price:Adult:$315．Children:Ages3-19:$74．00,Ages0-2:Free．Branson'sFunforKidsVacationForanexcitingvacationinBransonthatchildrenwillsimplylove,bookBranson'sFunforKidsVacation,whichincludestwonightsofstaying,admissiontotheBranson'sWildWorldVIPAnimalAdventure,EscapeMiniGolf&JungleArcade,Hamners'UnbelievableMagicShow,Fritz'sAdventure,aone-daypasstoSilverDollarCityandadmissiontotheDollyParton'sStampede!Price:Adult:$474．Children:Ages3-19:$68．78,Ages0-2:Free．4．WhichvacationpackagewillyouchooseifyouwanttowatchaChinesetraditionalart？A．SilverDollarCityPackage．B．Branson'sFunforKidsVacation．C．Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage．D．BransonDollyParton'sStampedeGetaway．5．HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwinsagedfourpayfortheSilverDollarCityPackage？A．$389． B．$463．C．$704． D．$778．6．Whichofthefollowingisavailableinthefourvacationpackages？A．Twonightsofstaying．B．SilverDollarCitytickets．C．AshowattheDollyParton'sStampede．D．AdmissiontotheAcrobatsofShanghai．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去美国密苏里州布兰森的四个度假套餐。4．C推理判断题。根据Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage部分的“WhenplanningawonderfulholidaytoBranson,booktheTwo-nightBransonGetawayPackage,whichincludestwonightsofstaying,dinnerandashowattheDollyParton'sStampede,andadmissiontothetraditionalAcrobats(杂技)ofShanghai！(当计划前往布兰森度过一个美妙的假期时，请预订Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage，其中包括两晚住宿、晚餐和多莉·帕顿的风尚表演，以及上海传统杂技的入场券！)”可知，在Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage，你可以看到上海传统杂技。如果你想看中国传统艺术，你应该选择Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage。故选C。5．D数字计算题。根据SilverDollarCityPackage部分的“Price:Adult:$315．(价格：成人：315美元。)”和“Children:Ages3-19:$74．00,Ages0-2:Free．(儿童：3-19岁：74美元，0-2岁：免费。)”可知，去SilverDollarCityPackage，成人每人需要支付315美元，四岁的儿童每人需要支付74美元，经过计算可知，一对夫妇和一对四岁的双胞胎要去SilverDollarCityPackage，需要支付778美元。故选D。6．A细节理解题。根据Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage部分的“．．．whichincludestwonightsofstaying．．．”、BransonDollyParton'sStampedeGetaway部分的“．．．whichincludestwonightsofstaying．．．”、SilverDollarCityPackage部分的“．．．whichincludestwonightsofstaying．．．”和Branson'sFunforKidsVacation部分的“．．．whichincludestwonightsofstaying．．．”可知，这四个假期套餐中都包括两晚住宿。故选A。C(2023·河北省张家口市高考二模)VolunteeronaDisasterActionTeamMostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,personaldisasterslikehomefires．Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejustasdevastating(破坏性的)tothefamiliesaffected．Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp．Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear．Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneedsforshelterorsupplies,toconnectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryservices,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon'thavetofacetoughtimesalone．Manydisasteractionteamvolunteerssharetheselifeexperiencesandskills：·Team-spirited·Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4-6hoursperweek·Tender-hearted·Disasterresponseexperience·Haveacommandoftwolanguages·CanremaincalmandpatientduringstressfulsituationsDisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies．Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace．AsaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer,you'llprovideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelpfamiliesbegintheprocessofrecovery．Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillincluderespondingtoemergencieswithin2hours,nightorday,rainorshine,eitheronthesceneoractingremotelytoprovideimmediatecare．Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyoucantakeonleadershiptohaveawiderimpact．Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationandtheneedsofyourlocalcommunity．7．WhatisthedutyofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer？A．Trainresidentsonsafetyawareness．B．Givepermanentsupporttothevictims．C．Findoutsafetyproblemsinthecommunity．D．Helppeopledealwithemergencyatanytime．8．WhatisrequiredofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer？A．Theabilitytostaycool．B．Outdoorsurvivalskills．C．Oversealearningexperience．D．Serving4-6hoursmonthly．9．Whatisthepurposeofthistext？A．Toteachpeoplehowtokeepsafe．B．Tocallonpeopletobevolunteers．C．Toinformvolunteerstotakeaction．D．TointroduceanactivityoftheRedCross．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红十字会招聘为受灾家庭提供帮助的志愿者的要求以及志愿者的职责等。7．D细节理解题。根据第二段“DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear．(灾难行动小组的志愿者已经准备好应对这些紧急情况，一天24小时，一年365天。)”可知，灾难行动小组的志愿者要随时准备帮助人们应付紧急情况。故选D。8．A细节理解题。根据Manydisasteractionteamvolunteerssharetheselifeexperiencesandskills部分中“Canremaincalmandpatientduringstressfulsituations(在紧张的情况下能保持冷静和耐心)”可知，志愿者需要具有保持冷静的能力。故选A。9．B写作意图题。文章介绍了红十字会招聘为受灾家庭提供帮助的志愿者的要求和志愿者的职责，结合首段“Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp．(所以，当你的邻居需要帮助的时候，加入我们吧。)”可知，文章的目的是号召人们成为志愿者。故选B。D(2023·广西南宁市高中毕业班一模)Can'tMissRomanticSunsetSpotsAstheskyfillswithpinksandpurples,it'shardtonotbefascinatedbythebeautyofMotherNature'ssunsets．Enjoyingasunsetwitharomanticpartnercanmaketheoccasionmorespecial．ThesunsetwatchingspotsonthislistareperfectforValentine'sDay—oranytimeyouwantalittleextraromance．BeautybytheSeaCartagenaBayCARTAGENA,COLOMBIAAsunsetcruise(航游)ontheBayofCartagenaistheperfectwaytoendyourdaywhenyouareexploringthecitythathaditsfirstresidentsin4,000 B．C．．ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehasbeautifulbeachesandahistoricoldtownreadyforarm-in-armwandering．Anarchipelago,thebeautifulRosarioIslands,isaone-hourboatridefromthemainland．LoveandLightEiffelTowerPARISWhetheryoucallittheCityofLightortheCityofLove,bothnicknamesforParisholdtruewhenyou'reontopoftheEiffelTowerwithyourlovedoneatsunset．Watchthecitylightscomeupasthesungoesdown,champagne(香槟)inhand．Fourrestaurantsareinthisarea．Plantoreserveyourtableweeksbeforearrivingintown．SunsetinaSphere(球体)AIFaisaliahTowerRIYADH,SAUDIARABIAThe876-footAIFaisaliahTowerwasthefirstskyscraperbuiltinSaudiArabia．Theviewingplatformprovidesanincrediblelookatthecity,butforaromanticevening,makeareservationatTheGlobe．Thisthree-storyrestaurantishousedinsidethegiantglasssphereatthetopofthetower,surroundingyouwiththeimpressiveviewasyouenjoyEuropeancuisinewithperfectservice．10．Ifyouareahistorylover,which