Unit8定语从句语法课件牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Attributiveclauses(定语从句)句子的成分Sheislaughing.Sheopenedthedoor.Sheisagirl./Sheisbeautiful.Sheisabeautifulgirl.主+系+表主+谓(vi)主+谓(vt)+宾定语HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeclause什么叫定语从句？

定语从句的必备三要素Shewastheteacher

whotaughtusEnglishlitrature.

1.先行词2.关系词关系代词关系副词3.关系词在从句中充当成分（引导词）AllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade.定语从句thecake先行词that关系代词RememberingmeDiscoverandseeAllovertheworldShe'sknownasagirl_____________________ThemindshallbekeyForgottenasthepast'CausehistorywilllastGodisagirlWhereveryouareDoyoubelieveitcanyoureceiveit?GodisagirlWhateveryousayDoyoubelieveitcanyoureceiveit?Tothosewhoarefree1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawtenyearsago.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.5.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.关系代词关系代词that()()关系代词which▲The

trees

whichareinfrontofourclassroomareveryexpensive.▲Thisisthe

book

whichIboughtyesterday.()Whichisyour

favorite

monkey?Ilikethemonkeywhich…关系代词who▲Idon’tlikethe

students

whokeeptalkinginmyclass.▲The

man

whoIspoketoisaforeigner.()Whichbabydoyoulikebest?Ilikethebabywho…gnawhisfingersgrovelontheground关系代词whom▲The

student

whomwesawlastnightwasfondoftravelling.()关系代词whose▲Isatnexttoagirl

whosenamewasDiana.▲Helivesinthehouse

whosewindowsarebroken.Practice1.Theletter______________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.2.Thefilm____________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.3.Theman_________washereaminuteagoismyuncle.

4.Thetrain____________wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.which/that/×

which/that/×

who/that

which/that6.I’llneverforgetthedays___________Ispentinthecountryside.

7.Doyouknowtheboy_______legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?8.Ilikethebook________coverisblue.whosewhose5.Thebook_____________heisreadingisveryinteresting.

which/that/×

which/that/×1.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhichthe2.I’vereadthebooks________yougaveme. A.whose B.them C.that D.what3.DoyoustillremembertheChildrenCentre____wevisitedthreemonthago?wherewhenthatwhat4.Itissaidthatheboughtanewcarrecently,____istoomuchforanordinaryfamily.whichpriceitspricethepriceofwhichthepriceofwhose5.Thepoorwoman____losthermoneyjustnowiscalledAmy.whosewhichwhowhom6.Everythingcanchangeovertwentyyears.Heisnolongertheboy___heusedtobe.whosewhichthatwhom7.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.whichyoushowedyoushowedhimyoushowedwhereyoushowedIsthereanymistakes?Letmehavealookattheredcoatthatyouboughtityesterday.Icannotaffordthecar,itspriceistoohigh.Idon’tknowthemanwhomIshakedhandsjustnow.／whosewith4.Studentsstudyhardcanachievehighgrades.5.Iwhoisyourfriendwillberightherewaitingforyou.whoamAttributiveClause21.All______wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?3.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolen.4.

You

can

take

any

book

____interestsyou

best.thatthatthatthatIhavereadallthebooks_____yougaveme.thatTip1:先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,much等词；或是先行词被all,every,some,any,no,few,little等修饰时Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.Thefirstplace____we’llvisitistheGreatWall.Theonlything____mattersistofindourwayhome.Thisistheverybook_____I’vebeenlookingfor.thatthatthatthatTip2:先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词thefirst,thesecond…,thelast以及theonly,thevery修饰时Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings____theyrememberedintheschool.thatTip3:先行词既有人又有物时Whoistheman_____isstandingbythedoor?Whichisthedictionary_____youboughtyesterday?thatthatTip4:当主句是由who或which引导的特殊问句时，为避免重复，定语从句中常用thatShuyangisnolongerthecounty____heusedtobe.thatTip5:当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，通常用that而不用whichThereisabookonthedesk____Iaminterestedin.thatTip5:在therebe句型中，关系词只用thatAnyone___wantsaticketpleasesignyournamehere.Those____wanttogototheEnglishpartymustbeattheschoolgateby7:30p.m.He____doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.当先行词是anyone,those,he,等代词表“人”时，用who而不用thatwhowhowhoPracticeAllthepassengersandsuitcases____werestillwaitingonthebroken-downoldbushadtobetransferredtoanotherlong-distancebus.theywhothatwhichShetookall____washereandleftnothing.whatwhichthat/Thatwasallthemoney____Ihad.whichthatwhosewhom当先行词为物时，通常只能用which而不用that的情况Isthereanydifferencebetweenthesetwosentences?TheplacewhichinterestedmemostwastheDisneyland.Theletterisfrommysister,whoisworkinginBeijing.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.that B.where C.what D.which在先行词为物的非限制性定语从句中，只能用which引导。Jimpassedthedrivingtest,____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.which B.thatC.this D.itwhich在非限制性定语从句中,可以指代前面整个句子。Thisisthehousein____helived10yearsago.that B.whereC.which D.who当先行词为物时，介词后面只能用whichThatbook____Iboughtyesterdayiswrittenbymyfriend.that B.whichC.whose D.when当关系词为物，并被that修饰限定时，为了避免重复，通常用which来引导，Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.itTheboy_____hastwolovelydogs.

A.wholivenextdoor

B.whichlivesnextdoor

C.whomlivesnextdoor

D.thatlivesnextdoorHeisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.

A.what

B.which

C.as

D../October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhichThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.（04辽宁）A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthatThe

wolves

hid

themselves

in

the

places

__________

couldn’t

be

found.

A.

that

B.

where

C.

in

which

D.

in

that

We’re

talking

about

the

piano

and

thepianist

__________

were

in

the

concert

we

attended

last

night.

A.

which

B.

whom

C.

who

D.

that

Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that