史上最全哈尔滨概况-中英双语-英文介绍

史上最全哈尔滨概况中英双语哈尔滨的自然概况Located

in

the

Northeast

of

China，Harbin

is

thecapital

of

Heilongjiang

Province.

With

the

beautifulSong

Hua

River

running

through

the

city

from

westto

east，it

is

made

fertile

and

prosperousinexhaustibly

and

provided

an

ideal

place

forsummer

swimming.

Harbin

is

located

in

the

positionof

the

Northeast

Asian

centre，praised

as

the

pearlin

Asia-Europe

Transcontinental

Bridge，it

is

the

firstAsia-Europe

Transcontinental

Bridge

and

importantpivot

of

air

corridor.

There

are

five

railwaysconnecting

home

and

abroad

and

the

Song

Hua

Riverwaterways

can

go

to

Russia

directly.

Taiping

International

Airport

will

transport

more

than

2

million

people

annually

as

well

as

handle

the

passenger-cargo

business

of

110

countries

ormore.哈尔滨坐落在中国东北部，是黑龙江省的省会。美丽的松花江穿城而过，给城市带来了无尽的秀美和丰饶，也给人们提供了一个夏日旅游的理想去处。哈尔滨地处东北亚中心位置，被誉为欧亚大陆桥的明珠，是第一条欧亚大陆桥和空中走廊的重要枢纽。这里有五条铁路连通国内外，松花江黄金水道可直达俄罗斯太平国际机场年旅客输送量超过200万人次，可以办理110多个国家的客货联运业务。Harbin

has

a

temperate

continental

monsoon

climate，with

winter

being

cold

and

longthere，usually

lasting

for

7

months

from

October

to

April.

The

long

winter

gives

birth

to

thefamous

art

of

ice

sculpture.哈尔滨的气候属中温带大陆性季风气候，冬天既冷又长，通常持续7个月，从每年的10月一直到次年的4月。正是其漫长的冬季才诞生了举世闻名的冰雕艺术。As

an

area

that

a

number

of

multi-nationalities

gather，Harbin

is

in

habited

by

Manchus，Hui，Mongolia，Korea

and

other

40

or

so

ethnic

minorities

with

the

Han

nationality

as

the

core

ofcourse.

Today，Harbin

has

jurisdiction

over

8

districts

and

11

counties(cities).The

whole

area

is53068

sq.

km.，among

which

the

urban

area

is

4272

sq.

km.

The

total

population

is

9748400

with

3989600

urban

ones

among

them.

It

is

the

largest

provincial

city

in

China，and

isalso

the

center

of

Heilongjiang's

politics，economy，culture，science

and

technology

as

well

astraffic

and

communication.哈尔滨是一个多民族聚集的地区，居民以汉族为主，此外，还居住着满、回、蒙古、朝鲜等40多个少数民族。哈尔滨市现辖8个区、11个县(市)，总面积53068平方公里，其中市区面积4272平方公里;人口974.84万人，其中市区人口398.96万人。哈尔滨是全国省辖市中面积最大的城市，是黑龙江省政治、经济、文化、科技和交通中心。哈尔滨的历史沿革Harbin

has

a

long

history.

It

is

the

original

sites

ofJin

and

Qing

Dynasties.

In

1115

AD.，Niizhen

peoplein

Wanyanaguda

set

up

a

regional

regime-JinDynasty

named

Darjin

with

its

capital

in

Ruining.

Inthe

year

of

1616，Nu

Er

Ha

Chi，the

Niizhen

leaderfrom

Jianzhou，became

the

Khan

and

set

up

LateJin.

In

1636，Late

Jin

was

renamed

Qing，the

clan

ofwhich

was

called

Manchu.

In

164，it

entered

thePass.

Hereafter,

Harbin

area

was

under

rule

of

theQing

Dynasty.

At

the

end

of

the

19th

century，withthe

building

of

Dongqing

Railway，Harbin

developedinto

a

modern

city

rapidly.哈尔滨历史悠久，是中国金、清两代王朝的发祥地。公元1115年，完颜部女真人完颜阿骨打建立了区域性政权—金朝，国号大金，定都会宁。1616年，建州女真领袖努尔哈赤称汗，建立“后金”政权。1636年改国号为清，族名为满族，1644年入关，此后，哈尔滨地区属清王朝管辖。19世纪末，随着东清铁路的修筑，迅速发展为近代城市。Since

reform

and

opening-up，Harbin

has

changed

greatly.

Both

the

national

economy

andsocial

affairs

have

made

remarkable

achievements.

It

has

also

over-fulfilled“the

Sixth

Five-Year

Plan

Period”，“the

Seventh

Five-Year

Plan

Period”，“the

Eighth

Five-Year

Plan

Period"，"theNinth

Five-Year

Plan"

and

"the

Tenth

Five-Year

Plan".

Therefore，it

has

settled

a

solidfoundation

for

socio-economic

development

of“the

Eleventh

Five-Year

Plan".

Among

the

40

national

major

trades，there

are

38

in

Harbin.

More

than

4000

products

have

been

on

themarkets

all

over

the

country，and

have

found

a

good

sale

in

more

than

100

foreign

countriesand

regions.

After

decades

of

construction，Harbin

has

already

developed

into

a

bigmodernized

city

with

comprehensive

industries

and

vast

countryside

area

as

well.改革开放以来，哈尔滨发生了翻天梭地的变化，国民经济和社会事业取得举世瞩目的成就，超额完成了“六五”、“七五”、“八五”、“九五”和“十五”计划，为“十一五”经济社会发展奠定了坚实的基础。在全国40个大类行业中，哈尔滨有38个，主要产品已达4000多个，覆盖全国各地，远销100多个国家和地区。经过几十年的建设，哈尔滨已经发展成为一个工业门类齐全，同时又拥有广大农村的现代化城市。哈尔滨的城市现状In

2005，the

municipal

Party

Committee

andGovernment

of

Harbin

directed

its

overalldevelopment

of

social

economy

with

the

scientificconcept

of

development，further

promoted

theadjustment

and

transformation

of

the

oldindustrial

bases

in

the

light

of

the

generalrequirement

of

“make

great

efforts

to

develop，buildwell-to-do

life

and

revitalize

Harbin

in

an

all-roundway".

As

a

matter

of

fact，the

city's

economicrestructure

has

made

positive

progress;

economicvigor

is

obviously

strengthened;

every

socialbusiness

has

gained

achievement;

the

life

quality

of

both

urban

and

rural

residents

isimproved

steadily

and

all

the

tasks

of

national

economy

and

social

development

have

beenfully

accomplished.

The

city

has

made

altogether

183040

million

total

output

value，increasing

14.1%compared

with

that

of

the

previous

year.2005年，哈尔滨市委、市政府以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局，按照“努力快发展，全面建小康，振兴哈尔滨”的总体要求，进一步推进老工业基地调整改造，经济结构调整取得积极进展，经济活力明显增强，各项社会事业全面进步，城乡居民生活质量稳步提高，全面完成国民经济和社会发展各项任务。全市完成生产总值1830.4亿元，按可比价比上年增长14.1%。The

municipal's

public-owned

economy

has

realized

116140

million

yuan

of

the

value-added，increased

by

15.4

compared

with

that

of

the

previous

year.

Nonpublic

economy

has

realized66900

million

yuan

of

the

value-added

which

has

been

increased

by

12.0

compared

with

thatof

the

previous

year.

The

three-industry

structure

changed

from

19.3:31.2:49.5

in

2000

to16.4:38.3:45.3

in

2005.

The

urban

comprehensive

strength

is

further

strengthened.

Harbin

has

ranked

the

10th

place

for

two

years

in

succession

among

the

national

top

100

citiesaccording

to

the

examinations

and

evaluations

released

by

the

State

Statistics

Bureau

in

both2004

and

2005.The

examinations

and

evaluations

were

based

on

population，economy，society，infrastructure

etc..6

categories

cover

50

or

so

overall

targets

were

included.

In2005，Harbin

ranked

the

9th

place

in“competitiveness

of

comprehensive

position"

and

the6th

place

in

the

quality

of

scientific

and

technical

results

in

China's

urban

competitivenessindex

ranks.全市公有制经济实现增加值1161.4亿元，比上年增长15.4%;非公有制经济实现增加值669.0亿元，比上年增长12.0%。三次产业结构由2000年的19.3:31.2:49.5调整为2005年的16.4:38.3:45.3。城市综合实力进一步增强。在国家统计局2004年和2005年发布的按照人口、经济、社会、基础设施等6大类50多项综合指标测评出的全国百强城市中，哈尔滨市连续两年名列第10名。在2005年中国城市竞争力指标排名中，“综合区位竞争力”列第9位，科技成果数量居第6位。哈尔滨的地方特色The

rivers

in

Harbin

area

belong

to

Song

Hua

Riverand

Mudan

River

systerns.

Rainfall

concentrates

onJune-September

mainly，and

the

per

capitaoccupancy

volume

of

water

resource

of

the

city

is

1363

cubic

meters.

The

climate

of

Harbin

belongs

tothe

cold

temperate

continental

monsoon

climate，with

summer

long

and

winter

short，known

as

“lceCity".哈尔滨境内的大小河流均属于松花江水系和牡丹江水系，降水主要集中在6~9月，全市水资源人均占有量为1363立方米。气候属寒温带大陆性季风气候，冬长夏短，有“冰城”之称。The

mineral

resources

in

Harbin

are

abundant.83

kinds

of

various

kinds

have

been

found

inthe

area

and

25

kinds

have

been

verified

for

industrial

utilization，among

which

20

kinds

ofmineral

products

such

as

coal，and

natural

gas，etc.

occupy

an

important

position

inHeilongjiang

Provinc