Unit4BodylanguagePartSection2强化练习必修4

Unit4Section2课后强化作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thedecision________，whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A．ismade B．hasbeenmadeC．havingbeenmade D．havingmade2．Hesatonachairundertheshadeofthetree,________anovel.A．read B．toreadC．reading D．read3．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.A．huntingfor B．carryingonC．lookingafter D．bringingup4．Theboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,________asmallyellowcap.A．eachofthemhas B．theyeachhaveC．everywears D．eachwearing5．________anythingaboutwhathadhappened,hewenttoworkasusual.A．Don'tknow B．NottoknowC．Notknowing D．Nottobeknowing6．WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,________thekidswithtoys.A．toentertain B．entertainsC．entertaining D．entertained7．Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,________news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.A．toprovide B．providing8．Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus________its15­yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.A．realized B．torealizeC．havingrealized D．realizing9．Doyouknowwhoisthepatient________now?A．operatingon B．operatedonC．beingoperatedon D．tobeoperatedon10．________theprojectontime,thestaffarehavingapartytohaveacelebration.A．Completing B．HavingcompletedC．Tohavecompleted D．Tocomplete11．________goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.A．Tasted B．TastingC．Havingbeentasted D．Beingtasted12．Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealize D.beingrealized13．________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A．Fail B．FailedC．Tofail D．Havingfailed14．________fromamountainvillage,hecouldn'taffordahouseinShanghai.A．Come B．ComesC．Coming D．Tocome15．_______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A．Spending B．SpentC．Havingspent D．TospendⅡ.句型转换1．Thestormleftandhascausedalotofdamagetothisarea.→Thestormleft,_______________________________________thisarea.2．Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.→Becarefulwhen_______________________________________________.3．Thebuildingthatisbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.→Thebuilding________________isournewschool.4．Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere?→Whoistheman________________？5．Becauseshedidnotknowthatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.→________________thatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.6．Becauseheisastudent,heshouldstudyhard.→________________，heshouldstudyhard.7．Eventhoughthefarmerworkshardonthefarmalltheyearround,hestillcan'tbecomerich.→________________alltheyearround,thefarmerstillcan'tbecomerich.8．TheboysatonthesofaandwatchedTV.→Theboysatonthesofa,________________.Ⅲ.用所给动词的正确的非谓语形式填空1．Hehasjustexperienceda________________(terrify)experience.2．Theproblem________________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.3．Ilikelivinginaroom________________(face)south.4．Theman________________(speak)toourheadmasterismyheadteacher.5．________________(use)yourhead,youwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem.6．________________(judge)fromhisappearance,weknowthathehasexperiencedmuch.7．Hewentout________________(close)thedoorbehindhim.8．________________(notknow)whattodonext,hehadtogotohisparentsforhelp.Ⅳ.阅读理解AArabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness(含糊)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays“yes”，hemaymean“maybe”.Whenhesays“maybe”，heprobablymeans“no”.Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”，hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”.Asmileandaslownodmightlikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest.1．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain________.A．whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountriesB．howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworldC．whyArabofficialsaresobusyD．whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness2．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?A．Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.B．Youdemandanimmediatedecision.C．Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.D．Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.3．Fromthisarticleweknowthat________.A．whenanArabwantstosay“yes”，heoftensays“maybe”B．anArabseldomdisagreeswithaguesttohisfaceC．whenanArabagrees,asmileandaslownodwillbegivenD．“inshallah”isanEnglishword4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom?A．Todislikebeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting.B．Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer.C．Seldomtosay“no”directly.D．Seldomtohesitatetostarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers.BAsyouknow,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Alsotherearemanygesturesshowingmanymeaningsinmanycountries.Hereareafewexamplesofgestures.AfishermaninBritainwillshowthesizeofafishhehascaughtbyholdinghistwohands,palms(手掌)facingeachother,therightdistanceapartinfrontofhim.ButtheonefromcertainpartofAfricawillmeasureofthesizealonghisleftarmwithhisrighthand.InBritainthegesturetoshowthenumber“one”ismadebyholdinguptheindexfinger(thesecondfinger),butinSwitzerlanditisthethumb—thefirstfingerwhichisheldup.Somepeoplepointatobjectswithfingers,othersbystickingoutthelips.Thegesturefor“comehere”ismadeinBritainwiththeindexfinger,whichisheld,pointingupwards,ateyelevelandbenttowardsthebody;inEgyptthehandisheldatarm'slength,palmdownwards,andthefingersarethenbent.Thedifferencebetweenthemovementsisveryimportant,andthemeaningsofthesamegesturemaybeoppositeindifferentcountries.Itmaybringtroubletothosenotwellknownwithit.5．Thismessageismainlyabout________.A．differentpeopleindifferentcountriesB．howtounderstandthegesturesinBritainC．thedifferentgesturesD．howtoshowagestureinEgypt6．Whichofthefollowinggesturesshowsthenumber“one”inSwitzerland?7．Sometimesthedifferencebetweenthemovementsindifferentcountriesmaybringabout________toyou.A．agoodluck B．anewworldC．anilleffect D．happiness8．Accordingtothepassageweshould________.A．lookbeforeweleap B．pickandchooseC．strikewhileironishot D．doinRomeastheRomansdoUnit4Section2答案课后强化作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thedecision________，whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A．ismade B．hasbeenmadeC．havingbeenmade D．havingmade答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：决定已经做出，我们现在所要做的就是如何实施它。题干中逗号前缺少状语，根据题干前后整体看，空白处不可能为句子，thedecision与make之间是被动关系，thedecisionhavingbeenmade符合句意。2．Hesatonachairundertheshadeofthetree,________anovel.A．read B．toreadC．reading D．read答案：C句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。3．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.A．huntingfor B．carryingonC．lookingafter D．bringingup答案：A句意：毕业后，他为找一份合适的工作开始从这个城市到那个城市奔走。找工作常用huntforajob。现在分词作目的状语。同时还考查了动词词组的辨析。huntfor找(工作)；carryon执行(任务)；lookafter照料；bringup培养，抚育。4．Theboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,________asmallyellowcap.A．eachofthemhas B．theyeachhaveC．everywears D．eachwearing答案：Deachwearing相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于andtheyeachwearasmallyellowcap。A、B两项均是句子，与前句构成并列句时中间应加连词and；every不能作主语。5．________anythingaboutwhathadhappened,hewenttoworkasusual.A．Don'tknow B．NottoknowC．Notknowing D．Nottobeknowing答案：C考查非谓语动词。现在分词作原因状语。he与know之间是主动关系，再加上“know”与“wenttowork”这两个动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。6．WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,________thekidswithtoys.A．toentertain B．entertainsC．entertaining D．entertained答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。myhusband与entertain是主动关系。7．Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,________news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．provide答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。8．Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus________its15­yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.A．realized B．torealizeC．havingrealized D．realizing答案：D句意：中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国，实现了其15年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词­ing形式作结果状语。China与realize之间是主动关系，排除过去分词realized；不定式往往作目的状语；havingrealized是分词的完成式，表示先于谓语动作发生，不合逻辑，故选D。9．Doyouknowwhoisthepatient________now?A．operatingon B．operatedonC．beingoperatedon D．tobeoperatedon答案：C考查非谓语动词。thepatient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从now一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表“……正在被……”。10．________theprojectontime,thestaffarehavingapartytohaveacelebration.A．Completing B．HavingcompletedC．Tohavecompleted D．Tocomplete答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前，完成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。11．________goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.A．Tasted B．TastingC．Havingbeentasted D．Beingtasted答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。“________goodandsweet”在句中作状语，逻辑主语thiskindofpear与taste之间是主动关系，tastevi.尝起来，无被动语态形式，所以用现在分词的主动式表示。排除A、C、D三项。句意为“尝起来脆甜，这种梨在市场上不久就卖光了”。故选B项。12．Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealize D.beingrealized答案：A本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于来自父母的压力，以及认识到浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定不玩电子游戏了。当非谓语动词作状语时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，故realize的主语也是theboy，且theboy与realize是主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。不定式作原因状语时，通常放在形容词的后面。故A项正确。13．________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A．Fail B．FailedC．Tofail D．Havingfailed答案：D考查非谓语动词的用法。“________toreachthemonthephone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语we与fail之间为主动关系，排除B项；先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail发生在send之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件”。故选D项。14．________fromamountainvillage,hecouldn'taffordahouseinShanghai.A．Come B．ComesC．Coming D．Tocome答案：C“________fromamountainvillage”在题目中作原因状语，come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村，他在上海买不起房子”。根据句意选C项。15．_______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A．Spending B．SpentC．Havingspent D．Tospend答案：C考查非谓语动词作状语。A项现在分词表示与主句谓语动词同时发生的动作；B项过去分词表示被动和完成；C项分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作；D项不定式表示目的或还未发生的动作。根据语境可知C项正确。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。Ⅱ.句型转换1．Thestormleftandhascausedalotofdamagetothisarea.→Thestormleft,_______________________________________thisarea.2．Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.→Becarefulwhen_______________________________________________.3．Thebuildingthatisbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.→Thebuilding________________isournewschool.4．Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere?→Whoistheman________________？5．Becauseshedidnotknowthatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.→________________thatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.6．Becauseheisastudent,heshouldstudyhard.→________________，heshouldstudyhard.7．Eventhoughthefarmerworkshardonthefarmalltheyearround,hestillcan'tbecomerich.→________________alltheyearround,thefarmerstillcan'tbecomerich.8．TheboysatonthesofaandwatchedTV.→Theboysatonthesofa,________________.答案：1.havingcausedalotofdamageto2.crossingtheroad3．beingbuiltnow4.readingoverthere5.Notknowing6.Beingastudent7.Workinghardonthefarm8.watchingTVⅢ.用所给动词的正确的非谓语形式填空1．Hehasjustexperienceda________________(terrify)experience.2．Theproblem________________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.3．Ilikelivinginaroom________________(face)south.4．Theman________________(speak)toourheadmasterismyheadteacher.5．________________(use)yourhead,youwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem.6．________________(judge)fromhisappearance,weknowthathehasexperiencedmuch.7．Hewentout________________(close)thedoorbehindhim.8．________________(notknow)whattodonext,hehadtogotohisparentsforhelp.答案：1.terrifying2.beingdiscussed3.facing4.speaking5．Using6.Judging7.closing8.NotknowingⅣ.阅读理解AArabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness(含糊)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays“yes”，hemaymean“maybe”.Whenhesays“maybe”，heprobablymeans“no”.Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”，hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”.Asmileandaslownodmightlikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest.1．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain________.A．whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountriesB．howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworldC．whyArabofficialsaresobusyD．whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness答案：B推理判断题。本文描述阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪，其目的是告诉人们在阿拉伯做生意时要按阿拉伯人的风俗习惯去做。2．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?A．Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.B．Youdemandanimmediatedecision.C．Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.D．Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.答案：D细节判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterrupted...nevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.可知，对于被打断对话等行为不要表现出吃惊，而应该表现出不在意的样子，因此，D为正确答案。3．Fromthisarticleweknowthat________.A．whenanArabwantstosay“yes”，heoftensays“maybe”B．anArabseldomdisagreeswithaguesttohisfaceC．whenanArabagrees,asmileandaslownodwillbegivenD．“inshallah”isanEnglishword答案：B细节判断题。根据文章第四段的第三、四句．..Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”，hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”．可知，直接说“不”是不礼貌的，而应该说“如果上帝愿意”，因此，B为正确答案。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom?A．Todislikebeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting.B．Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer.C．Seldomtosay“no”directly.D．Seldomtohesitatetostarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers.答案：D细节判断题。阿拉伯人在谈生意前都不直接进入主题，而D项与这一习惯相反，所以选D。BAsyouknow,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Alsotherearemanygesturesshowingm