新概念英语课件NCE1-Lesson103-104（共32张）

L103–104AFrenchtestNewwordsandexpressions表示询问Howareyou?Howisitgoing?Howareyoudoing?What’swrongwithyou?What’sthematter?What’sup?Howisyourhealth?exam(n.)考试exam–exams–examinationWehadahistoryexamyesterday.Igotmyexamresultstoday.Hefailedhisexam.学科语文Chinese,数学math或maths,mathematics,英语English,物理physics，化学chemistry，政治politics，历史history，体育PE或physicaleducation，spotsclass，gymclasspass(v.)及格，通过Hepassedhisexams./HepassedinhisEnglish.Aweekpassedquickly.Abeautifulwomanpassedjustnow.question(n.)问题problem指困难问题，社会问题，数学问题，常与动词solve（解决）搭配。question指提出并等待回答的询问、质问，常与动词answer（回答）搭配。enough(adv.)足够地Thecoatisgoodenough.Hissalaryisjustenoughforfood.Iwasfoolishenoughtobelieveher.paper(n.)纸张，考卷，论文纸张不可数，考卷可数Thegeographypaperwasdifficult.Mypaperconsistsoftenpages.fail(v.)未及格，失败failsth./failtodosth.Ourplansfailed.Ifailedtheexam.Hefailedtopasstheexaminationthroughcarelessness.rest(v.)休息，保持(n.)休息，其余部分Let'stakearest.ItwasanexperienceIwilltreasurefortherestofmylife。Cheerup!振作起来！IthinkthatIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.IhopethatIhaven’tfailed.too①也；②太，过于。

IlikeEnglish,helikesEnglish,too.Thispairofshoesaretoosmallforme.too...to...太…而不能…Heistooyoungtogotoschool.very很，非常…enough足够1.enough足够地，副词，修饰形容词，用在形容词之后

easyenoughenoughforsbtodo足够做….Thisroomisbigenoughforustolivein.这个房间我们住足够大了。Youarenotoldenoughtodoit.你还太小，不能做这件事情。2.enough足够的，形容词，修饰名词，用在名词之前

enoughbooks/moneyDoyouhaveenoughtimetodoit?你有时间作这件事吗？Tenpiecesofpaperareenough.十张纸足够了。区别：（1）too和very通常放在所修饰的形容词之前，而enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后：

Thequestionsweretoo/verydifficult.Thequestionswereeasyenough.（2）enough和too可以与介词to搭配使用，但意义不同：

Thequestionswereeasyenough(forme)toanswer.Thequestionsweretoodifficult(forme)toanswer.完成下列句子，用too,very或enough填空1.Icouldn’tspeaktotheboss.Hewas_____busy.2.Icouldn’tgoout.Itwas________coldformetogoout.3.Icouldanswerallthequestions.Theywere_____easy.4.Isthatsuitcaselight________foryoutocarry.5.Isyourbrotherold_____tobeamemberofourassociation?6.Theycouldn’tseethatfilm.Theywere_____young.一．重点

1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词

3.宾语从句中的语序

4.宾语从句的时态变化二.难点

1.if与whether的区别

2.when与if引导的宾语从句和状语从句

3.宾语从句与简单句的互换

We

know

him．

We

knowthathelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一

什么是宾语从句？试比较DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.2.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（谁的，作定语）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为什么，作状语）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（谁，作主语）注：that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句二.宾语从句的引导词3.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份。if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______atlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafterBDBAAHelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。改一改

将下列问句变成陈述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想为什么4，5，6语序不变？

HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现？

结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句←→疑问词+todo的简单句。

条件：(1).主主从主

(2).主(间)宾从主练一练

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

五.宾语从句与简单句的转换①②WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuseⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose六.课堂检测Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

CwherearethetwinsA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlⅡ.Choosetherightanswers.BDBBDB宾语从句三要素that（陈述句

）if／whether（一般疑问句

）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变七.本课小结1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow