高考英语人教版一轮复习课件语法专题突破专题十一特殊句式2

语法专题突破专题十一特殊句式英语2022内容索引核心考点课堂突破专项训练巩固提升核心考点课堂突破高考感悟单句填空1.(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simply

(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

2.(2018·天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse

wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment

Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

4.Notuntilrecently

theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

5.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel

thecoachpicksuptourists.

press

that

that

did

that考点归纳一、倒装考点一

完全倒装

种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Outrushedthechildren.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.考点二

部分倒装

种类倒装条件例句never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修饰的状语放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly...butalso...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.种类倒装条件例句so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引导的让步状语Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!省略if的虚拟条件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.二、省略考点一

不定式中的省略

单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等词后;或放在表情绪的词后,代替被省略的动词,常见词有glad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,则不应省略Heisnotalawyernow,butheusedtobe.感官动词或使役动词(feel,notice,see,hear,let,make,have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略toIheardmyfathersinginthekitchen.在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的toIwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.在donothingbut,can’thelpbut,whynot,wouldrather...than...,hadbetter等句型中省略toThelittleboycoulddonothingbutcry.考点二

状语从句中的省略

在由when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时,可省略状语从句的主语和beWhen(hewas)young,hehelpedhisparentsdoalotofhousework.当从句的主语是it,谓语动词是be动词时,可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词+形容词”的结构Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.在ifso/not省略句式中,用so/not代替上文的内容Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(=Ifyoudon’tgetupearlytomorrow),youwillmisstheearlybus.三、强调句考点一

强调句的几种形式

强调句的基本构成为:Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用thatItwasJohnwho(that)worehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.ItwashisbestsuitthatJohnworetothedancelastnight.疑问句形式为

“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他成分”Wasitinhighschoolthatyoubeganplayingbasketball?Wherewasitthatyouputyourmobilephoneaftercomingback?not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.考点二

定语从句与强调句的区别当itis/was后出现表示地点或时间的名词时,其后所接的从句是定语从句还是强调句,要看将itis/was和that(可以先假设)去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整则为强调句。Itwasthedaywhenhecameback.(定语从句)Itwasonthatdaythathecameback.(强调句,强调的是时间状语onthatday,去掉Itwas和that后句式完整)四、祈使句考点

祈使句的几种形式

“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……就……”DothatagainandI’llcallapoliceman.“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“……否则……”Putitdown,orI’llsmackyou.注意有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。A

few

more

minutes

and

I

will

finish

the

work.五、感叹句考点

感叹句的几种形式

Whata(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatahappydayitis!What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulbutterfliestheyare!How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!Howtallaboyheis!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Howwellsheplays!专项训练巩固提升Ⅰ.单句填空1.

arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

3.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourbirthdayparty,

it?

4.Welaughatjokes,butseldom

wethinkabouthowtheywork.

5.Onlybykeepingdowncosts

PowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

There

that

does

do

will/can/may6.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,

doesJohn.

7.Giveitapush,

anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork.

8.Try

shemight,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.

9.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—

youdid.

10.Somuchhomework

wehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

nor/neitherand

though/asSo

didⅡ.单句改错1.ItwasinNewZealandwhereElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.

2.Atthefootofthemountainislyingavillage.

3.Ifacceptforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

4.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,andneitherhasn’tHenry.

5.Absurdalthoughitmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.

where→thatislying→liesaccept→acceptedhasn’t→hasalthough→as/though6.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,isn’tthere?

7.Itseemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.

8.Woulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

9.Howastrangeplant!I’veneverseenitbefore.

10.Don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwheretheywereafteryouhavefinishedyourwork,doyou?

isn’t→isIt→ThereWould→ShouldHow→Whatdo→willⅢ.语法填空

Switzerlandisfamousforitswatches.However,thiscountrydidn’tinventthewatch.ItwastheBritish1.

didit.Here2.

astoryofhowthewatchwasbroughttoSwitzerland.

Manyyearsago,3.

livedanEnglishman.HetravelledtoItalyandonhiswayhestoppedinasmalltown4.

(call)GenevainSwitzerland.ThisEnglishmantravelledinacarriageinsidewhichthere5.

acarriagewatch.Thiswastheearliestkindofwatch.

who/thatisthere

called

was

Ablacksmithhappenedtoseethewatch.Hewondered6.

itwasandaskedtheEnglishmanaboutit.“Itisacarriagewatch,”7.

(say)theEnglishman.“Thismachinecantellthetimebutnowitisn’tworking.”Atoncethemansaid,“8.

(give)ittomeandIwillgetitrepaired.”Sothetravele