天津市河东区2022年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

天津市河东区2022年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案一、单项选择本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。1.Thisis________oldphoto.________photoisonthewall.A.an;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The答案：A2.ThepandalivesinSichuanandeats________.A.leaves B.apples C.bamboo D.meat答案：C3.—Haveyougot________milk?—No,butIhavegot________applejuice.A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some答案：D4.—Therearetigersoverthere.Wouldyouliketogoandseethem?—Yes,________.A.Ido B.Ilike C.Ican D.I’dliketo答案：D5.HelikesHarryPotter.It’s________favouritebook.A.his B.my C.her D.your答案：A6.Lily________somegoodfriendsinChinaandsheoftenvisitsthem.A.got B.have C.hasgot D.havegot答案：C7.Thereis_________milkand________eggsathome.Let’sbuysome.A.little;few B.few;little C.alittle;few D.alittle;afew答案：A8.—Whatabout________thisweekend?—Goodidea!A.goshopping B.goesshopping C.goingshopping D.goingshop答案：C9.There________somemilk,twoeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.are B.is C.has D.have答案：B10.Tonyoften_________emailstohisfriendswithhiscomputer.A.plans B.makes C.prints D.sends答案：D11.Listen,someone_________thepianointheroom.A.areplaying B.playing C.isplaying D.plays答案：C12.___________________________________?It'sMonday.A.Whatdayisittoday B.WhatdayitistodayC.What'sthedatetoday D.Whatthedateistoday答案：A13.Remember________thedoorwhenyougoout.A.toclose B.close C.closing D.closed答案：A14.—Doyouoftengototheconcert?—No,_________.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.often B.never C.always D.usually答案：B15.Atthemoment,mostofpeopleinBeijing________.A.tosleep B.sleep C.sleeps D.aresleeping答案：D16.Bettyisfrom_________andshespeaks_________.A.English;English B.England;EnglandC.England;English D.English;England答案：C17.Hisbrotheroftenplaysfootball________3:00________Saturdayafternoon.A.at;in B.at;on C.on,at D.in;at答案：B18.—________doyouuseacomputerathome?—Onweekends.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where答案：C19.—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s_________.A.halftoeight B.eighthalf C.halfpasteight D.thirtyeight答案：C20.—Whatdoesthewomando?—_________.A.Sheisverytall B.SheismymotherC.Sheisadoctor D.Sheisinheroffice答案：C二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today,thecomputerisverypopularallovertheworld.Manypeople____21____theircomputerseveryday.Theysaycomputersareuseful（有用的）for____22____.Nancyis26yearsoldnow.She____23____as（作为）amanagerinabigcompany.Shesaysthecomputerisveryimportantinherwork.Sheisavery____24____manager.Shehasmanythingstodoonweekdays.Everymorning,aftershegetstoheroffice,thefirstthingshedoesisto____25____onhercomputer.Thenshebeginsto____26____heremailsandreply（回复）them.Theseemailsareallfromher____27____.Atthesametime,shealso____28____someinformationforherwork.Shewantstodoherjobwell.Intheafternoon,shereadssomeworkdocuments.Duringthebreaktime,shelikestoshoponTaobaoandbuysomenice____29____.ThereareallkindsofclothesontheInternet.Sometimes,shelikeslisteningtosweet____30____.HerfavouritesongisBlankSpace.Whenshegetshomeintheevening,shetalkstoherfriendsontheInternet.21.A.buy B.use C.make D.print22.A.him B.me C.them D.you23.A.lives B.starts C.stays D.works24.A.busy B.funny C.different D.healthy25.A.learn B.turn C.get D.visit26.A.save B.send C.click D.check27.A.customers B.students C.teachers D.doctors28.A.plansfor B.looksfor C.searchesfor D.putsin29.A.games B.movies C.tickets D.clothes30.A.night B.music C.stories D.emails答案：21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。（A）Elephantsareveryspecialanimals.Theyareverycleverandhavedifferentemotions,suchashappinessandsadness.Theycanevencry.Elephantscanlearnmanythings,andinsomecountries,theyworkcarryingheavythings.Therearetwokindsofelephants:AfricanandAsianelephants.Africanelephantsareusuallylargerandtheycanbe7,000kilosormore.Allelephantseatalot-upto300kilosoffoodaday.Theycanliveforabout60years.Unluckily,thenumberofwildelephantsisgoingdown.Manypeoplekillthemmainlyfortheirtusks-thelongpointed（尖的）teeth.Peopletrytoprotectthem,butit’sdifficult.31.Howmuchfooddoesanelephanteataday?A.300kilos. B.600kilos. C.2000kilos. D.7,000kilos.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emotions”meaninChinese?A.嗅觉 B.才能 C.情感 D.意义33.Whydopeoplekillwildelephants?A.Fortheirears. B.Fortheirmeat. C.Fortheirfeet. D.Fortheirteeth.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alltheelephantsliveinthezoo.B.TheAsianelephantsareusuallylarger.C.Theycanliveforabout60years.D.Thenumberofwildelephantsisbecominglarger.35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Aspecialtooth.B.Aspecialanimal.C.Kindsofelephants.D.Numberofelephants.答案：31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B（B）Americanchildrenliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.Theyusuallycelebratethemwithaparty.Theyasktheirfriendstotheirparties.Theydon’thavepartiesontherightdatesoftheirbirthdaysiftheycomeonaschoolday.Theymayhold(举办)itattheweekend.Todaymanychildrenliketwokindsofparties.Oneisathome.Parentsdecoratethehousewithballoonsandcolouredpaper.Theymakeaspecialbirthdaydinner.Thechildrenplaygames.Theotherisawayfromhome.Someareataspecialrestaurant.Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaitersalsosingandsayhappybirthdaytothechildren.Someareatapark,oratacinema,orinsomeotherplaces.Thereisacakewithcandles(蜡烛)ateverybirthdayparty.Whenthecandlesarelighted(点燃),everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysongHappyBirthday.Manypeopledon’thavebirthdaypartieswhentheyarenotyoung.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.Buttheydoliketokeepthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhoodinmind(记忆).36.IfTom’sbirthdayisonFebruary10th,Wednesday,hemayhavethepartyon__________.A.February9th B.February10thC.February13th D.February15th37.HowmanykindsofbirthdaypartiesdomanychildrenlikeinAmerica?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.Theunderlinedword“decorate”means“________”inChinese.A.拆开 B.建造 C.覆盖 D.装饰39.Fromthepassage,weknow________inAmerica.A.somechildrenspendtheirbirthdaysatacinemaB.thechildren’sbirthdaycandlesareveryspecialC.manychildrendon’twanttospendtheirbirthdaysD.onthebirthdaychildrendon’teatcakesbuthavepizzaandicecream40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatchildrendoatbirthdaypartiesB.BirthdaypresentsforchildrenC.BirthdaypartiesinAmericaD.Aspecialbirthdayparty答案：36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C（C）Theyear2021istheYearoftheOx（牛）.Theoxmeansthespiritofhardworkandselflessness（无私）.Weoftensaythattheoxisenduring（耐久的）andgenerous（慷慨的）.Buttheycanbestubborn（固执的）sometimes.SomepeoplethinkpeoplebornintheYearoftheOxareliketheox.Chinesepeopleliketheoxalot.Itisoneofman’sbestfriends.Oxenhelppeoplegrowplants.Cowsgivepeoplemilk.Yaks（牦牛）helppeoplecarrythingsaround.Peoplewritepoems（诗）aboutitanddrawpicturesofit.Theyalsomakepaper-cutsofittodecorate（装饰）theirhomesduringimportantfestivals.Inthewell-knownChinesestory,TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirl（《牛郎织女》）,aloyalcowhelpsamanmarryafairy（仙女）.Later,itgivesitsskin（皮）tothemantohelphimmeethiswifeovertheMilkyWay（银河）.LuXun,oneofChina’smostfamouswriters,likedcows.Hewrote,“Cowseatgrass,butgivemilk.”InChinese,weusetheterm“laohuangniu”todescribethosewhohelpothersandasknothingforthemselves.Weshouldlearnfromtheox.41.Whichisthedisadvantage（缺点）oftheox?A.Stubborn. B.Selfless. C.Generous. D.Hard-working.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Oxenhelppeoplegrowplants.B.Yakshelppeoplecarrythingsaround.C.Cowsgivepeoplemilk.D.Oxenalsohelppeoplemeettheirfamily.43.TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlisawell-knownChinese_________.A.story B.poem C.picture D.paper-cut44.Theunderlinedword“term”means“________”inChinese.A.学期 B.主题 C.词语 D.期限45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theoxcanhelppeoplealot.B.Learnthespiritoftheox.C.TheYearoftheOxcomes.D.PeoplebornintheYearoftheOxarehard-working.答案：41.A42.D43.A44.C45.B四、补全对话根据对话的内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A：TomorrowisSunday,isn’tit?B：Right.A：It’smysister’sbirthday.Iwanttobuyheranicepresent.B：_____46_____A：Ihavenoidea.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?B：Letmesee._____47_____A：Yes.B：Well,youcanbuysomenovelsforher.A：That’sagreatidea.Thankyou.B：That’sOK.Iwanttogiveherapresent,too._____48_____A：Yes.B：_____49_____A：Redandpink.B：_____50_____A：That’sniceofyou.A.Whatdoesshelike?B.What’sherfavouritecolour?C.Whatdoyouwanttogiveher?D.Doesshelikeflowers?E.Iamgoingtobuysomeflowersforher.F.Doesshelikereading?G.Whatdoesshedo?答案：46.C47.F48.D49.B50.E五、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。51.紧挨着她的那位女士是我的姑姑。Thewoman_________________herismyaunt.答案：①.next②.to52.吸烟有害健康。Smokingis__________________yourhealth.答案：①.bad②.for53.请打开收音机。_________________theradio,please.答案：①.Turn②.on54.我很开心收到Mike的来信。Iamveryhappyto________Mike.答案：hearfrom55.此时此刻，学生们在放学回家。Thestudentsare________homefromschoolatthemoment.答案：coming56.世界上不同地方的人做不同的事情。Indifferentplacesoftheworld,peopledo__________________.答案：①.different②.things57.快点，否则我们要迟到了。________________________,orwewillbelate.答案：①.Hurry②.up58.我姐姐正在扫走地上的垃圾。Mysisteris___________________therubbishonthefloornow.答案：①.sweeping②.away59.现在是七点钟。他们在等校车。It’sseveno’clocknow.They’re__________________schoolbus.答案：①.waiting②.for60.它喜欢水，是游泳高手。Itlikeswaterandis__________________swimming.答案：①.good②.at六、任务型阅读DearNancy,Iamhappytotellyouaboutmyschoolandmylife.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Thedesksandchairsarenew.Therearelotsofpicturesonthewalls.Youcanalsoseesomeflowersontheteacher'sdesk.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Idon'tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.IgetupatsixonSaturday.Iplaybasketballwithmyfatherintheparknearmyhome.ThenIeatmybreakfast.AteightIbegintodomyhomework.MyparentsandIhavelunchintheKFC.Intheafternoon,Ihaveartlessons.SometimesIplaycomputergamesintheevening.Ilikemyweekendsverymuch.YoursLiHua根据短文内容，完成下面表格。Theletterisfrom___61___.Ittellsabouthisschooland___62___.WhatdoesheusuallydoonSaturdaymorning？Heoftenplays___63___withhisfather.WhattimedoeshedohishomeworkonSaturday？Hebeginstodohishomeworkat___64___.WhatlessonsdoeshehaveonSaturdayafternoon？Hehas___65___lessons.答案：61.LiHua62.life63.basketball64.eight65.art七、综合填空根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Hello,mynameisPeter.IstudyatasecondaryschoolinEngland.Schooldaysusuallys___66___at9aminEngland.SoIusuallyg____67____toschoolat8:30am.Schoolisoverat3:30pm,s____68____Ihavemuchtimetogotodifferentclubs（俱