2017-2018学年无锡市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

./初三英语第一次模拟试卷2018.4一、单项选择1．Lifeislike______ocean.Only_______strong--willedcanreachtheotherside.A．a：/B．the;aC．an;theD：／：a__________isitfromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?Nearest?Letmesee.Aboutfiveminutes’ride.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowsoonPutsuchdangerousthingsasmedicine,knivesandlights________thereachofchildren.inB.withinC.beyondD.overDoesyourmotherhaveanyhobbies?No,__________youcallwatchingTVahobby.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whenYou_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoraltest.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’tDoyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?No,_______atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.littleB.noneC.nothingD.anythingAllright.I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_______thiskindofwork.Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoutD.takeupThereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.I’llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin________?carefullyB.peacefullyC.wiselyD.properlyWhatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthemiseB.prepareC.proveD.presentYoushouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.__________,heisyourbrother.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.AfterallOvertheseyears,Ihavehadanewunderstandingof_______peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.howB.whatC.whoD.whomThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.Soitis.Couldyoutellme________?howlongcanIborrowitB.thatIcanborrowitC.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekD.whenshouldIreturnitImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.Don’tputalleggsinonebasketDon’tburnthecandleatbothendsActionsspeaklouderthanwordsThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideJohn,whenwillyoupayavisittothatplaceofinterest?Ican’tdecideatpresent._____________Itjustdepends.B.It’suptoyou.C.Whatagoodidea!D.Takeyourtime.完型填空Ilookedtheword"successful"inmydictionaryandsomeofthewordslistedwere:happy,fortunate,andhard-working.Ifthat’sthedefinitionof"successful",thenI’mtrulysuccessfulafter____15______.Istarteddabbling<涉足>intheInternetmarketinginOctober2010.Itdidn’ttakelongformetobecomea______16____ofthe"become-a-millionaire-overnight"thoughtthattwassopopularontheinternet.IhadsupposedthatsellingthingsontheInternetwassoeasythatevenbeginnerscouldstartmakingmoneyonthevery____17___day.Ispentmostofmytimeadvertisingratherthanlearning_____18____toadvertise.However,halfayear’shardworkledtonomoneyatall.InJune,Ifoundaprogrammethatwas___19___,andIbegantolearnfromit.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIgave___20___the"get-rich-quick"mind.Ibeganto____21____thattheInternetsaleisajoblikeanyotherjobandIwouldhavetotakeit___22____.Ikepttryingtocheermyselfup,whichIthoughtwasthekeytosuccessinsales.IinsistedontheexcellentInternetmarketingandthengood_____23__came.Mydabblingbecameahobby,andthenpassion<热情>.Laterpassion___24____mybusiness.Ihavereallybecomeamillionairewithinayear.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeIneedtolearnmore.I’vemadealotofmistakes,butIknowthateverymistakeisjustonemoreforward,asasongtellsus"you’vegottolosetoknowhowtowin."15.A.failureB.dangerC.courseD.warning16.A.loverB.victimC.haterD.supporter17.A.nextB.lastC.firstD.second18.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where19.A.helplessB.valuableC.comfortableD.meaningless20.A.outB.awayC.upD.in21.A.complainB.imagineC.wonderD.realize22.A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.slightlyD.heavily23.A.luckB.matterC.placeD.event24.A.organizedB.describedC.correctedD.encouraged阅读理解AWhichlanguagescanGaliaspeak?Englishb.Frenchc.Chinesed.RussianaandbB.a,bandcC.aandcD.b,canddGaliaisprobably___________.A.confidentB.helplessC.lazyD.kind-heartedHowcanGaliabecontacted?Bycallingat011116812345B.ByvisitingherofficeC.BysendingemailstoherteachersD.BysendingalettertoherhomeHowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?A.38B.76C.153D.2,000Thecompanieswillfinethemifagooddeliveryman__________.getsbadviewsB.obeystrafficrulesC.drivestooslowlyD.deliversfoodontimeWhat’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?CompaniesareimprovingtheirreviewsystemsSomecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituationTodrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrulesFooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefutureDManypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindnesswhenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesoftenfindnothingtofocusoninabroadspaceofsnow-coveredland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid<液体>whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseeclearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts<侦察员>aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtolookat,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Thewhitenessfromsnow.B.SnowlightandsnowblindnessC.TheneedfordarkglassesD.HeadachesandwateringeyesSnow-blindnesscanbeavoided___________.bycoveringtheeyeballswithemoreandmoretearsbywalkingaheadandkeeplookingaroundbymakingupforthediscomfortofone’seyesbyprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocusonWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Snow-blindness:whatitisandwhomitinfluenceSnow-blindness:whatitisandhownaturehelpsSnow-blindness:howitformsandhowtosolveitSnow-blindness:howitformsandwhomithurtsWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Solvingtheproblemofsnow-blindnessisimportantinarmySnow-blindnesswasonceabigproblembutcouldbecuredeasilyTheglarefromsnowisconsideredasthemaincauseofsnow-blindnessArmiesaroundtheworldpayattentiontotheproblemsofsnow-blindness词汇运用Moreandmorepeopleuse__________<电子的>insteadofcashnow.Thegovernmenthasdonealottopreventthiskindofdiseasefrombeing________<传播>.Themanofmediumheightwaschargedwith__________<偷>avaluablenecklacetheotherday.I’msorryyouare_______<完全>wrong.You’vemistakenLucyforLily.Itwon’tbeeasytoreachan________<agree>withtheircompany,butwehavetotryourbest.Thefishwillbemuch_________<taste>ifyouputsomesugarinit.Thereisanoldsaying,"___________<proud>goesbeforeafall".Itwasagreatpitythattheoldman’s_________<serve>tothemountainareawereneverknownbypeople.动词填空Hedidn’tevenmentionthedifficultyhehadatthattime_________<control>themovingtrain.Sofar,notonlythehighwaysbutalsotherailway___________<connect>thetwocities.HowwasyourflighttoHainan?Couldn’tbeworse.We__________<keep>attheairportforfivehours.IfI________<take>arestwhenhecomes,pleaseaskhimtowaitforawhileinmyoffice.Whatagreatpityitis_________<hear>thatsomanyfamousBrazilianfootballersdiedintheaircrashonNovember28,2016.Nothingelse________<appear>onthescreenuntilIclickonit.Look,I’mclickingnow.WhywerethewholefamilyawayfromWuxilastweek?Well,themother,aswellashersons,__________<try>outforthesingingprogram.I’msurethebagmycousinboughtinShanghai__________<wash>easily.任务型阅读Somepeoplebelievethatgreed<贪婪>andselfishnesshasbecomethemainthemeofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunityinordertohaveabetterlife.Inthisfast-paced<快节奏的>world,manyvaluesareexperiencinggreatchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallycaring,sharingandgenerositythemostimportantthingsinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-centered.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivethehighlycompetitiveworld.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhateverwaysyoucanthinkof.Obviouslygreedandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,workersdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenifitmeanstheirworkmateswilllosealotbecauseofthis.Theyarenotborncold-blooded;itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwaybecauseofoutsideinfluences.Tobehonest,itishardtosaythatmodernsocietyisbuildongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthatpeopleinthepastfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththemodernenvironment.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeoplegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfellhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofawin-winrelationship.MainfactsSupportingdetails____1____arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2_____.Theywouldbepunishedseriouslyforgreedybehaviors.Nowadays,peopleseemtothinkmoreaboutthemselves.Theyactselfishlyeveniftheymaycauseheavy____3____totheirworkmates._____4___forthechangesHeatedcompetitionandgreatpressureonmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Thewriter’sideasPeopleshouldbelessselfishandawin-winrelationshipshouldbe____5_____.完成句子若干年后,他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。Severalyearslater,hereally________________________________________inthebeginning.借助于现代医学技术,越来越多的病人得以治愈。____________________________________________moreandmorepatientshavebeencured.华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们的日常生活产生巨大的变化的。TheHUAWEIproductsshowclearly_____________________________________ourdailylife.中国梦是把人民聚集在一起推进我们祖国快速发展的好方法。ChinaDreamisagreatwaytobringpeopletogetherand__________________ourmotherland.不同类型的花会覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。__________________________________________________differenttypesofflowers.能在这么短时间开展调查问卷,领队对于这一点感到很满意。Theteamleaderwas___________________________________thesurveyinsuchashorttime.作文九年寒窗苦,六月备考忙。对于即将到来的中考,同学们既有期盼也有压力。为了让同学们学得开心,学有信心,我校英文报刊将开展"HowtoFaceseniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination"的征文比赛,请你根据提示容,用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点容要点如下表：现状概述课业繁重导致压力较太大注重能力,高分难,易灰心解决方法勤奋努力,更要改进方法认真规划,以便劳逸结合你的建议……注惹事项：1．征文须包含表格中所有要点。要求语句通顺,意思连贯；2．表格中"你的建议"一栏须用,1-2点做适当发挥；3．