高中英语课时作业（译林版必修第三册）单元过关测试卷(四)

单元过关测试卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMr.Stone?A．Adoctor.B．Anurse.C．Asecretary.2.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A．Hedoesn'tlikeit.B．Heisgoingabroad.C．It'stooold.3．Whatmakestheboyworried?A．Mathstest.B．Englishexam.C．Hisheadache.4．Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A．Listenmore.B．Speakmore.C．Writemore.5．Whataretheydoing?A．Waitingforafriend.B．Waitingforabus.C．Visitingazoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whydidthewomanetotheman?A．Toworkforhim.B．Tomakefriendswithhim.C．Tointerviewhim.7．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．InAmerica.B．InAustralia.C．InEngland.8．Whendidthemanbegintoliveintheplace?A．Whenhestudiedinuniversity.B．Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.C．Beforehewenttocollege.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?A．Hewascalm.B．Hewasabitangry.C．Hewaspitiful.10．Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?A．ItwasSaturday.B．ItwasSunday.C．ItwasThursday.11．Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?A．Morethananhourago.B．Twohoursago.C．Halfanhourago.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What'sTimmy'smainpurposeatthemoment?A．Tomakesomenewfriends.B．Togotosomeconcerts.C．Tolearnfromothers.13．Whatweretheybothweakin?A．Sports.B．Music.C．Theoryofmusic.14．Whomwouldtheyturnto?A．Timmy'suncle.B．Lily'suncle.C．Theirteacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toaconcert.B．Toamovie.C．Toalecture.16．Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus?A．Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicBuilding.B．ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicBuilding.C．Thebuswillnoteforawhile.17．Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A．Walk.B．Waitforthebus.C．Thinkofanotherplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhichstampwashardtofindforVictor?A．AspecialFrenchstampof1954.B．AspecialFrenchstampof1974.C．AspecialFrenchstampof2004.19．HowdidVictorgetthespecialstamp?A．Heboughtitinthepostoffice.B．Heborrowedfromafriendofhis.C．Hispenfriendgaveittohim.20．WhichcountrycouldVictorlivein?A．England.B．Canada.C．America.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon'sgreenspaces.1.ExploreLondon'sparksandgardensSpringtimeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon'sparksandgardens,whenthecity'sroyalparkswillbebloomingwithflowers.GoandadmiretherainbowofazaleasatRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2.Enjoyentertainments(娱乐活动)ataspringfestivalThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutthespring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare'sGlobe,whichhostsopen­airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriltoearlyOctober.3.GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere'snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively(或者),walktheThamesPath,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondontothecountryside;makethemostofLondon'sBorisBikes,whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.4.TaketothewatersWhethercruising(乘船游览)alongtheRiverThames,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetoutonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland'smostfamousuniversitiestopeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofpeopletowatch.21．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames'sPark.B．London'sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.22．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture,youareadvisedto________．A．visitRichmondParkB．rowaboatinHydeParkC．attendthefestivalsinLondonD．walktheThamesPath23．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingtheBoatRace.B．JoiningintheLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheRiverThames.D．CyclingaroundLondon.BManchesterisametropolisinGreatManchester,northwesternEngland.SituatedontheeastbankoftheRiverIrwell,itisalivelycitywithalargepopulation.Althoughitwasonceseenasonlyadullindustrialplace,inrecentyearsManchesterhasbeean“in”place.Itiswell­knownforitsclubs,itsfashionanditsmusic,nottomentionitsworld­famousfootballteam,ManchesterUnited.ThereisplentytoseeinManchesterandsomethingtosuitalltastes.Forexample,ifyouhaveatastefortheOrient,youcanvisitChinatown,wheretherearemanyChineseshopsandrestaurants.AnotherplacetovisitisthehistoricalCastlefieldarea,whichcontainsthefamousCastlefieldUrbanHeritagePark.Hereyoucanwalkaroundthemuseumsandexperiencetheatmosphereofthe19thcentury'sManchester.Footballfansneednotfeelleftout;theycanalwaysmakeatriptoOldTraffordwhichalsocontainsacoffeeshopandasouvenirshop.It'seasytofindyourwayaroundthecitycenterandyou'renevertoofarawayfromabus,whichwilltakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.However,manypeoplepreferwalkinginthecitywherethere'ssomuchtosee,andmuchofitisoffthemaintravellines.Ifyougettiredofallthatwalking,youcanrefreshyourselfatoneofthemanycafébarsinthecity.There'sawidevarietyofhomelyandold­fashionedones.Whateveryoudo,youwon'thaveadullmomentintheplacewhichwasawardedthetitleof“theUK'smostinterestingcity”.Despiteitsunpopularindustrialimageinthepast,Manchesterisbeingmoreandmorepopularasatouristdestinationnowadays.24．Accordingtothepassage,Manchesteris________．A．abigcityinthesouthwestofEnglandB．onlyknownforitsheavyindustryC．interestingonlyifyoulikefootballD．averypopularplacenow25．Ifyouareinterestedinhistory，________inManchester.A．youwillseethe18thcentury'scenterbuildingB．youcangotoChinatownC．youdon'thaveabigchoiceD．youcanvisittheCastlefield26．WhatwasManchesterlikeinthepast?A．Asmallanddullcity.B．Acityfulloffactories.C．Anexcitingcitytovisit.D．Apopulartouristdestination.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．TheUK's.B．Tourism's.C．Manchester's.D．Industry's.CACalifornianfamilydrivesacarthatcouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.WhenJonandSandygotothestoreortotheirdaughter'ssoccergames,theydriveinthehigh­techstyle.Theydrivea$1million,fuel­cell­poweredcar.Itmaybetheworld'smostexpensivecarandoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.TheFCXisthefirstfuel­cell­poweredcartobeusedbyafamilyanywhereintheworld.TheFCXuseshydrogenandoxygenforfuel.Carmakershavebeenworkingtodevelopvehiclesthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyaredevelopingcarsthatusefuelotherthangasoline.Andthenwhatisfuelcelltechnology?Fuelcelltechnologyworksbychangingthechemicalshydrogenandoxygenintowater.Thisprocessproduceselectricity,andwatervaporwhichesoutoftheexhaustpipe.Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment，”scientistssay.Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s,butscientistshaveyetbeentoperfectit.Theysayitmaytakeyearsbeforethetechnologyisreadyforwidespreaduse.Anotherearth­friendlycarisalreadyonthemarket.Hybridcarsusebothgasolineandanelectricmotor.Theyarebeingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.28．WhichofthefollowingabouttheFCXisnottrue?A．Itletsoutdangerousgasestopollutetheair.B．Itmaybethemostexpensivecarintheworld.C．Itisoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.D．Ituseshydrogenandoxygenforfuelotherthangasoline.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajorcauseforglobalwarming?A．GasesfromtheFCX.B．Gasesfromcars.C．Hydrogenandoxygen.D．Watervaporfromcars.30．Fromthepassage,weknowthatfuelcelltechnology________．A．worksbywaterB．worksbyelectricityC．hasbeenwidelyusedsincethe1800sD．hasahistoryforovertwohundredyears31．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therewillbenogasolineforcars.B．Globalwarminghasbeenstopped.C．Peoplecan'taffordtobuycarsinthefuture.D．Futurecarswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.DTheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,formerlycalledTheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShow,orCES,believesabout170，000peoplewillattendtheshow.Aboutone­thirdofthemarereportedtoefromcountriesbesidestheUnitedStates.Morethan4，000businesseswillshowproductsusedthroughtheInternetsuchasgaming,self­drivingcars,artificialintelligence(人工智能)androbotics.OneofthebiggeststarsatCESthisyearisthevoice­controlleddigital(数字的)assistant.Whilethetechnologyisnotnew,manypanieswillshowoffthelatestdigitalassistants.Equipmentcontrolledbydigitalassistants,especiallythoseturnedonbyvoice,werealreadybigsellersin2017.Thisyear,Google,AmazonandAppleareexpectedtoreleaseevenmoreproductstokeepupwiththerisingdemand.Digitalassistantsarepoweredbyartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechnology.Theyaredesignedtolearnusers'preferencesovertimeandthen“think”andactontheirown.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentsintechnologyhaveeintheareaofhomeautomation(自动化).AmazonEcho,GoogleHome,Apple'sHomePodandMicrosoft'sCortanaareafewexamplesofvoice­controlledequipment.Allincludesmartspeakersthat“talk”tousersinsidethehouseandcanperformoperations.ExpertswiththeConsumerTechnologyAssociationsaysalesofsmartspeakerswereonceexpectedtonearlydoublein2019.TheInternet­linkedproductscanplaymusicorfindinformationwhenaskedquestions.Theycanalsocontrolcquipmentsuchaslighting,cameras,televisionsandtemperaturecontrollers.Amongnew“smart”homeproductstobereleasedattheCESarevoice­controlledwashingmachines,refrigerators,showersandtoilets.Thereisalsomuchnewphysicalfitnessandhealth­relatedequipmentonshow.Somearedesignedtohelppeoplecreatethebestpersonalfitnessplanstoreachtheirgoals.Wearablehealthequipmentisusedtostudyandmeasurebodyconditions,whileothershelprecognizesignsofdisease.32．WhatwillbeshownatCES?A．Booksaboutrobots.B．Internationalfashion.C．Schools'teachingart.D．EquipmentrelatedwiththeInternet.33．WhyareGoogle,AmazonandAppleexpectedtodevelopmoreintelligentproducts?A．Tocreatemusic.B．Totreatallkindsofdiseases.C．Tomeettheincreasingneeds.D．Tomakeexperimentsinspace.34．Howdousersmunicatewiththeequipmentofhomeautomation?A．Byfax.B．Byvoice.C．Byemail.D．Bybodylanguage.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Art.B．Health.C．Education.D．Technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou'removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjusting(适应)tothelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.__36__Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.Treatitasanadventure.__37__Sostaypositive,getoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren'tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyouefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentoraninterestyouneverknewyouhad.Getinvolvedwithyourneighbors.Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.__38__Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetmorepeopleandfeelconnected.__39__Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon'texpecttofeelfortablerightaway.__40__Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadreamyou'vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A．Findwhatyoulove.B．Giveyourselftimetoadjust.C．Tellthemyou'renewinthetown.D．Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.E．Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.F．Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon'tloveyournewcityverymuch.G．Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor__41__metodoso.Shesaid,“Itisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,__42__yourknowledge.”I__43__her.SinceIworkedfora__44__pany,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.Ihaveseenthe__45__ofmanycitiesonmyputer.AndIhavereallymadebusiness__46__，too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavegotinformationaboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Ifeltthatactualtripswere__47__necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadachef'smentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisdifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe__48__aroundus.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian__49__？”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy__50__advice.Asinformationtechnology__51__，youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingrealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious__52__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho__53__directmunicationwithothers.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakingadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologytomakeourdaily__54__morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit__55__ourtimeforface­to­facemunication.41． B．allowedC．forced D．encouraged42．up B．showoffC．practise D．exchange43．with B．learnedfromC．followed D．obeyed44． B．foodC．clothing D．machine45． B．bargainC．sights D．houses46． B．riversC．progress D．trips47．more B．nolongerC．much D．actually48． B．drinkC．atmosphere D．environment49． B．dishesC．customers D．situations50．A.friend's B．parents'C．professor's D．boss'51． B．changesC．interrupts D．advances52． B．pleasuresC．troubles D．places53． B．keepC．lose D．enjoy54． B．studyC．work D．action55． B．increaseC．reduce D．pass第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjustfingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems(use)thespecialvein(纹路)patternintheirfingertips,(report)TheTelegraph.It'stheworld'sfirststore(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree(second)．Sthaler,thepanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(红外扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer'sbankdetails,arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldPay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers'detailsaroundtheglobe.ThepanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3，000studentsoutof13，000November.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语协会拟举办一场英语演讲比赛，请给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委。信的内容要点如下：1.比赛于下周六上午在学校大礼堂举行，九点开始；2.参赛选手共15人；3.期待其担任评委。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：礼堂auditorium比赛者contestant________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thequilt(被子)tookalotoftime.Butthemessagesonitweremeaningful.WhenIstartedmycurrentproject,Iwokeupeverydaywithnewideasandfreshenthusiasm.IreallybelievedintheimportanceofwhatIwantedtocreate,andIhadmyhusband,Claudio,tocheermeon.Butthen,thingshadgottenhard.Iinjuredmyshoulderandmyrecoverywasslow.Inthemiddleofit,IlostClaudiotocancer.Iwasdiscouraged,lonely,andwithoutClaudio'sfort.Facingdownthehalf­finishedquiltinmysewingroomonemorningsoonafterhisdeath,Icouldhardlygathertheenergytosewit.Thequilt