大学英语口语常用句型、单词及话题与参考回答

DataBankofOralEnglishUnit1CampuslifeUsefulSentences:Greetings:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyoudoing?/How’severything?/How’sgoing?/Howareyougettingonthesedays?Fine,thankyou./Prettygood./So-so./It’sgood./Everything’sallright.Haven’tseenyouforages/forsometime.How’severything?Justfine.Gladtomeetyou./Hownicetomeetyou!/Whatapleasantsurprise!Introduction:MayIintroducemyself?Excuseme,Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’s…Myname’sDavid.IstudyinEnglishDepartment.Bytheway,doyouknoweachother?JamesMartin,SusanSmith.Iwantyoutomeetmyfriend,JamesMartin.AllowmetointroduceJamesMartin.InthelibraryI’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.Canyoufindmeabookoncomputer?HaveyougotthelatestissueofTheWorldofEnglish?Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationonthelibrary.Couldyourecommendabooktome?Iwanttokeepitforonemoreweek.I’msorry,thebookisout.Pleasedon’tforgettoreturnitbytheduedate.InthedormitoryHowdoyoufeelaboutyourlifehere?Howdoyoulikeyourroommate?Heiskindofnoisyandlikespartyingtoomuch.Howwasthedinnerinthediningroom?I’vebeenherefortwoyears,butIhaven’tgotusedtotheheathere.Mylaundryhasreallypiledup.I’mgoingtothepostofficetopickupmyparcel.StudyinglessonsAsforme,passingtheexamisnotaneasyjob.I’mverypoorinmath.SoI’mafraidI’llfailit.Don’tbediscouraged.I’mthinkingoftakingthecourseinmodernEnglishliterature.Takingnotesisveryimportantforus.Ihavetoconcentrateonmystudies.What’syourmajor?Imajor/specializeinEnglishEducationatcollege.I’mgoingtoattendthelecturegivenbytheAmericanvisitingscholar.RelatedWordsandPhrases:administrativestaff行政人员president校长、主席borrower’scard借阅卡toenroll入学toquitschool辍学tobe5minuteslateforclass上课迟到5分钟tocutclass旷课tomissclass缺课disciplinarymeasures纪律处分toburnthemidnightoil开夜车tojotdown匆匆记下tocram死记硬背difficultpoints难点furtherstudy深造bibliography参考书目[,bɪblɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]schoolyear学年classhour学时schedule课程表classroomteaching课堂教学classmark学号creditpoint学分creditsystem学分制collegeentranceexamination高考composition作文languagelaboratory语音室compulsorycourses必修课[kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]elective/optionalcoursesmid-termexamination期中考试finalexamination期末考试make-upexamination补考tocheatonexams考试作弊quality-orientededucation素质教育syllabus教学大纲teachingplan教学方案lessonplan教案assistant助教lecturer讲师assistantprofessor副教授professor教授visitingprofessor客座教授III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:What’sagoodteacher?Goodteachersshouldhavegreatresponsibility.Studentswouldliketotalkwiththem.Theycangivestudentsalotguidance.What’sabadteacher?Abadteacherdoesn’thavethepatiencetoanswerstudents’questions,andabadteacherisalwayslatefortheclasses.Whatarethedifficultiesteacherswillconfront?Ifstudentsarenotverycooperativeintheclass,Iguesstheteacherwillbeupset.Besides,teachersdonotlikestudentswhoareabsent-mindedintheclass.Doyouthinkbeingateacherisagoodprofession?Itdepends.Thesalaryisnothigh,butateacherhasalotoffreetime.Howcanyoubecomeateacher?Ifyouwanttobecomeateacher,youshouldgraduatefromateacher’scollegeoranormaluniversity.Youshouldhavetheabilitytospeakmandarin(['mænd(ə)rɪn]国语，普通话).What’sthegreatestresponsibilityofateacher?Iguessguidingstudentstobebothconfidentandcompetent(['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt]有能力的)isthedutyofateacher.Besides,ateachershouldalsobeabletoteacherstudentshowtoacquireknowledge.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents?Theirrelationshipisclose.Teachersarequiteconscientious([,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs]认真的，尽责的),andtheywilltrytheirbesttomakestudentshaveall-rounddevelopment.Unit2FoodandDrinkI.UsefulSentences:1.RestaurantEnglishIsthistablefree?Haveyougotatablefortwo?Isthetablebythewindowreserved?Haveyougotareservation?Imadeareservation.Pleasegivemethemenu./MayIsee/havethemenu?What’sthespecialfortoday?Pleaserecommendsomedishes./Whatdoyourecommend?MayItakeyourorder?Whatkindofdishesdoyouprefer?Whatwouldyouliketostart/beginwith?Whatdoyoulike,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?Howdoyoulikeyousteak?Iwantthesteakrare/mediumrare/medium/well-done.I’mnotpicky.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Whatwillyouhavefordessert?Pleaserushourorders.MayIhavethebill/check?/Canyoubringmethebill?/Letmehavethebill.It’sonme./It’smytreat.Let’sgoDutch./Let’ssplitthebill.Isthatforhereortogo?2.TalkingaboutfoodanddrinksChinesecookingiscolorful,varied,andnutritious.Americancookingatitsbestisregionalincharacter.Ihopethedishesaretoyourtaste/liking.Thesouphasawonderfulflavor.Boththefoodandtheserviceareexcellenthere.Thedishisovercooked/undercooked.CanIhaveanothercupoftea?Thisoneiscold.3.TreatathomeMakeyourselfathome.Havesomemorechicken,please.Toyourhealth!/Toourfriendship!Iproposeatoasttoourfriendship.Let’sdrinktoourfriendship.Howwouldyoulikeyourtea,withsugarorcream?Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,blackorwithsugarandcream?RelatedWordsandPhrases:breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐afternoontea下午茶latesnack宵夜starters/appetizers开胃小菜maincourse主菜dissert甜食sundae圣代，新地milkshake奶昔liquor/spirits白酒wine葡萄酒beer啤酒beverage饮料['bev(ə)rɪdʒ]softdrink软饮料coconutmilk椰汁sodawater汽水mineralwater矿泉水CocaCola/Coke可乐greentea绿茶blacktea红茶lemontea柠檬茶blackcoffee黑咖啡whitecoffee加奶咖啡fastfood快餐buffet自助餐instantnoodles方便面friedbreadstick油条steamedbread馒头Frenchfries炸薯条ketchup番茄酱['ketʃəp;-ʌp]tofry煎toboil煮tostew炖tosteam蒸toroast烤Unit3ShoppingUsefulSentences:1.Requesting:Where’stheshoedepartment?HaveyougotthelatestdressstylesfromKorea?Doyouhaveanyskirtsforaboutahundreddollars?Doesthissweatercomeinred?Whatisthisdressmadefrom?I’mlookingforaskirttogowiththissweater.Isgreenthein-colorthisyear?Doyouhaveanyglovesonsaletoday?2.Explanation:Wehaveallkindsofshoesavailable.Wehaveagoodvarietyofchildren’shatsinallsizesandstyles.We’verunoutofthatsizeinthisstyle.It’sofhighquality.Thiswindbreakerisperfectforspring.Itwearsverycomfortablyandkeepsitsshape.Thismaterialisunshrinkableandcolorfastafterwashed.Jeansarequitedurable.Sorry,wehaveonlyoneprice.3.Tryingon:MayItryiton?Whereisthefittingroom?MayIhearsomeofthisrecord?CanIhaveasample/tasteofthat?Certainly.Asyouprefer.DoesthisdresslookOKonme?Fantastic!Itwasaperfectfit.I’mafraidthisdressistoobigintheshoulders.Thisonedoesn’tmatchthesuitincolor.It’stootightaroundthebottom,butabitwideinthewaist.I’mafraidthisistoolooseforme.4.Bargainingandmakingadeal:That’sahighwayrobbery!Canyoucomedownalittlebit?IfIbuymore,canyougivememoreofadiscount?Ifyoubuyfour,youcangetonefree.Ican’tgiveyoumorethan100yuan.Thepricecanbarelycoverthecost.Thediscounthadbeengivenalready.Let’smeet(eachother)halfway.Ican’tcomedownthatmuch.Howabouttenbucksoff?Youdriveahardbargain.I’mlosingmoneyonthis.Itcostmeanarmandleg.It’sadeal.I’dliketobuyone.I’lltakeit.Howmuchdoesitcometoaltogether?CanIpaybycheque/creditcard/cash?Doyouacceptcoupons([‘kuːpɒn]优惠劵)?RelatedWordsandPhrases:article小商品counter柜台pattern图案design设计retail零售brand牌子checkout/cashdesk收银台origin产地superior优质的inferior劣质的tag/label标签duty-free免税saleprice特价regularprice原价reduction减价amount总额change找零torefund退货non-refundable不能退的toexchange更换warranty

[‘wɒrənti]保修期toshrink缩水tofade褪色coupon优惠劵pullover套头衫blouse女士衬衫tight-fittingclothes紧身衣minkcoat貂皮大衣overcoat男式大衣jacket短上衣scarf围巾shawl[ʃɔːl]披肩sandals凉鞋high-heelshoes高跟鞋wedge([wedʒ])heelshoes坡跟鞋/楔形跟鞋slippers拖鞋twinset两件套slacks休闲裤uniform制服pajamas[pəˈdʒɑːməz]睡衣underwear内衣vest内衣，背心pinch挤脚tight紧loose松narrow窄cuff袖口vendor小贩vendingmachine自动售货机invoice发票III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:Isthereanydifferencebetweentheshoppinghabitsoftheoldandyoung?Well,youngpeopleliketobuysomethingcuteandfashionablealthoughitmaynotbeveryuseful.Theoldprefertobuythingsthatareguaranteedwithgoodquality.What’sthelivingstandardofChinesepeoplelikenowadays?Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thelivingstandardofChinesepeoplehasbeenimprovedsignificantly.So,nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuysomeexpensivegoods.Howcanastoreattractpeople?Agooddepartmentstoreshouldprovidecustomerswithvariousbrandsofcommodity,becausepeoplemayhavedifferentdemands.Besides,whethertheshopassistantsarekindornotisalsoaveryimportantfeature.What’sthechangeofdepartmentstoresinthepastyears?Themostsignificantchangeisthattherearemoregoodsavailableindepartmentstoresnowadays.Besides,theserviceoftheshopassistantshasbeenimprovedgreatly.Youcanalwaysgetsatisfactoryservicethere.Andtheshopassistantswillsincerelygiveyousomeadvicewhenyouwanttobuysomething.However,inthepast,theywereveryindifferentandarrogant.What’sthedifferencebetweenshoppingmallsandshops?Ithinkyouhaveawiderchoiceinashoppingmall,butashopcangiveyougreatconvenience.Whatdoyouthinkofon-lineshopping?Well,manyconsumersareusingthiswayofshoppingnowadays,butIthinkweshouldpayattentiontothesafetyofpayment.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Whatdoyouthinkoftheafter-saleserviceofthedepartmentstores?Well,Ithinkserviceisbetternow.Thecompetenceisstrongerandeverydepartmentstoreisconsciousofthis.They’remakinggreateffortstoattractconsumers.What’stheroleofserviceforastore?Itdetermineswhetherthestoreisgoingtohavemorecustomersinthefuture.Onceaconsumerismaltreated,thenegativeeffectwillcomeout.Whydosomemanypeopleenjoyinbuyingthings?Peoplegetpleasurefromshopping,anditistheirnature.Theywanttopossessmorethings.Besides,theycanaffordit.Howwillshoppingchangeinthefuture?Onlineshoppingwillbepartofourlife.Peoplestayathome,clickthemouseandthenmaketheorder.Whentheirorderisconfirmed,theirpurchasewillbedelivered.Whatarethedifferencebetweencashandcreditcards?Creditcardsbringconveniencetopeople.Itisdangerousforpeopletocarrycasharound.Peopleprefertousecreditcardstopayalargesumofmoney.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninshopping?Menrarelygoshoppingasahabit,butasforwomen,shoppingistheprocessofrelaxation.Unit4EntertainmentUsefulSentences:1.AboutTV/movie:What’sonTVnow?Whatprogramisthis?ThereisagoodprogramnamedDialogueonChannel9tonight.Whichdoyouprefer,Chinesefilmsorforeignfilms?Haveyougotanyticketsleft?ThenewmovieTransformerison.MostoftheTVprogramsareacompletewasteoftime.PresentingthenewsiswhatTVdoesbest.Idon’tlikecomediesverymuch.Ilikeadventuremovies.DoyoulikeWildWestfilm?Whoistheleadingladyinthatmovie?WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVnewsreport?2.Aboutmusic:Whatkindofmusicispopularnow?Whatdoyouthinkofrockandrollmusic?Areyouamusiclover?Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?Who’syourfavoritepopsongsinger/composer?Doyouoftengotoconcerts?WherecanIdownloadtheserecords?I’mkeenonlightmusic.Ireallyenjoyclassicalmusic.KTVshavetomeetsecurityandfire-safetyregulations.PeoplecanfreethemselvesfromthestressandhecticlifeofthecityinKTV.Whichsongmadethedeepestimpressiononyou?ThatwasthemostexcitingliveconcertI’veeverseen.Ifindjazzmorerelaxing.3.Aboutotherentertainmentactivities:Wouldyouliketodance?Idon’tgodancingveryoften.Pekingoperaisterrific.IalwayschatonlinebyQQ.Someyoungboysareaddictedtonetworkgames.Doyouoftenplaychessinyoursparetime?Theinternetplaysanimportantroleinmodernsociety.RelatedWordsandPhrases:cableTV有线电视TVprogram电视节目TVseries电视剧TVviewer电视观众remotecontrol遥控器toswitchover换台channel频道movie/film电影actionmovie动作电影adventuremovie惊险片horrorfilm恐怖片musicfilm音乐电影popularmusic流行音乐folkmusic民族乐punk朋克composer作曲家singer歌手lyric歌词band乐队record唱片concert音乐会symphony交响乐['sɪmf(ə)nɪ]pirated盗版的authorized正版的['ɔːθəraɪzd]solo独唱duet二重唱[djuː'et]trio三重唱['triːəʊ]tragedy悲剧comedy喜剧professional专业的amateur业余的['æmətə;-tʃə;-tjʊə;,æmə'tɜː]director导演producer制作人cast全体演员actor男演员actress女演员box-office票房jazz爵士乐rockandroll摇滚乐classicalmusic古典乐soulmusic灵魂音乐lightmusic轻音乐opera歌剧PekingOpera京剧ballet芭蕾musicalinstrument乐器guitar吉他bass贝斯drum鼓piano钢琴violin小提琴viola中提琴[vɪ'əʊlə]cello大提琴['tʃeləʊ]flute长笛[fluːt]organ风琴['ɔːg(ə)n]saxophone萨克斯['sæksəfəʊn]toplaybridge打桥牌toplaychess下象棋toplaymahjong打麻将TalkShow脱口秀tosurftheinternet网上冲浪cybercafé网吧cycle-addicts网虫togofishing垂钓togohiking远足III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikemostandwhy?Ilikepopmusicbecausetherhythmisstrong.Canyoutellmethewesternmusic’simpactontheworldmusic?Oh,thewesternmusicisundoubtedlygreatandithasalonghistory.Itgreatlyinfluencestheworldmusic.Manymusicaltalentsanddistinguishedmusicianswerebornandbredinwesterncountry,suchasBeethoven,Mozartandsoon.ExcellentsongwritersoftengotoViennatogeteducation.Doyouthinkit’snecessarytoopenamusiccourseinhighschool?Yes,ofcourse.Theleisureactivitiesofstudentsareextremelylimited.Wecanimprovetheirqualityandtraitifwegivethemmusiclessons.Studentscanlearntoappreciatemusic.Theywillbeguidedtotherightwayofmusic.Doyoulikemusic?Yes,Ilikesinginginakaraoke.Ioftensingformyfriends.Whentheypraiseme,Ifeelhappy.Whatprogramisyourfavorite?IalwayswatchaprogramnamedDialog.Inthisprogram,someimportantpeopleareinvitedtobeguests,andtheTVpresenteroftenasksthemalotofsignificantproblems.WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwatchingTV?AsfarasIamconcerned,watchingTVmakeswell-informedandrelaxed,butontheotherhand,ittakestoomuchtimewhichdistractsusfromourstudyorwork.WhyiswatchingTVanimportantwayofrelaxation?TVviewersjustsitinfrontofTVsetswiththeremotecontrolintheirhands.Theydon’thavetothinkaboutanything.Theyjustgettheinformationpassively.AretheretoomanyadvertisementsonTV?Iguessso.TVprogramsareinterruptedeveryfewminutes.SometimesourinterestistakenawayfromtheprogramsWhatistheleisurestyleinyourhometown?Oldpeopleliketotakeawalkinthestreets,andyoungpeoplealwayssingkaraoke,playsportsorsurftheinternet.Whatistheimportanceofrelaxation?Peoplecanhavetheenergytocontinuetoworkorstudy.Besides,theirlifeisgoingtobehappy.Theywillhavebothphysicalandmetalhealth.Aretheremorewaysforrelaxationatpresent?Sure.Wehavedifferentrelaxationsforpeopleofdifferentages.Forexample,youngpeopleoftensingsong,gotothepubsorgotothecinema.Oldpeopleenjoydancingorwalkinginthemorningtimeintheparks.Doyouthinkthatmenandwomenaredifferentinrelaxation?Iguessso.Menliketobewithfriends.Theywillgooutandhaveadrink.Womenaredifferent.Theyliketogoshoppingforrelaxation.Ofcourse,bothmenandwomenliketravellingorwatchingTV.WhathobbiesarepopularforChinesepeople?TherearevarioushobbiespopularinChina,suchascollectingcards,photographing,singing,anddrawing.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofphysicalexercises,andaerobics([eə'rəʊbɪks]有氧运动)andyogabecomethefavoritesofyoungpeople.Unit5SportsUsefulSentences:Whatkind(s)ofphysicalexercisedoyoudotokeepfit?Doyouuseanyequipmentforthisexercise/sport?Doyoulikeanysport?Ilikeoutdooractivities.Whatsportsaremostpopularwithyoungpeopletoday?Doyouparticipateinanysportswithyourfriends?Haveyoutakenpartinanyorganizedsportinschool?Doyouthinkit’simportanttohavePE/sportsclassesatschool(whyorwhynot)?Whatarethebenefitsofexercise/sport?Doyouthinkphysicalactivityisimportant(whyorwhynot)?Arethereanysportsfacilitiesnearwhereyoulive/forthepublictouse?Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople’shealth.(开展体育运动，增强人民体质)Eachsoccerteamhaselevenplayersandthreesubstitute(['sʌbstɪtjuːt]替补),orreserveplayers.Theteamconsistsofagoalkeeper,defends,midfieldplayers,andforwards/strikers.(球队包括守门员、防守队员、中场队员和前锋)Stopholding.(不许拉人)Stoppushing.(不许推人)Don’tholdupthegame.(不要延误时间)Comeon!Sportsandgamesareveryusefulforcharacterbuilding.Whatismostimportantisperseverance([,pɜːsɪ'vɪərəns]坚持不懈).Youaresweatingheavily.Takeyourmarks.Set.(各就各位，预备。)Sheisholdingasafelead.(她遥遥领先)He’sovertaken(赶上)WangLin.SomebodyinLane3istakingthelead.Somebodyinlane2iscatchingup.Heisexerting([ɪɡ'zɜːt]尽力)forafinalspurt([spɜːt]冲刺).Whoisthefirsttobreakthetape.(第一个冲到终点)He’ssetanewworldrecord.Therearetwolaps(圈)togo.Heisoneofthetopseeds.Theyhadatiedgame.(打成平手)Gointoovertime.(加时赛)Wehavebeatenthemby3points.Wewonthegameby3points.Thegameendedwithascoreof3:1.Thehalf-timescoreis2:1for…(上半场比分是2比1，…领先)Theywerebeaten1:2by…WhatdoyouthinkaboutLondonhostingtheOlympicGames?I’mthegamesareagreatsuccess.RelatedWordsandPhrases:competitivesport竞技性运动event体育工程PE(PhysicalEducation)体育thehandicapped/disabled残疾人sportingpower体育大国tolagbehind落后sportscircle体育界darkhorse黑马anunexpectedwinner冷门towinhonorsforthenation为祖国争光toloseone’susualform失常tooutscore比分领先todraw/tie/playeven/levelthescore打成平局Championship锦标赛hostcountry东道主stadium/sportsfield/sportsground体育场gym/indoorstadium体育馆setting-upexercisestomusic播送操cheer-leaders啦啦队队员nationalteam国家队hometeam主队visitingteam客队coach教练员referee裁判员athlete/sportsman运发动trackandfield/athletic田径运发动fieldevents田赛trackevents竞赛highjump跳高longjump跳远triplejump三级跳javelin['dʒævlin]throw标枪shotput铅球discus['diskəs]throw铁饼hammerthrow链球Marathon['mærəθɑn](race)马拉松赛跑cross-countryrace越野跑middle-distancerace中长跑dash短跑floorexercise自由体操vault[vɔ:lt]跳马rings吊环pommel['pʌml]horse鞍马parallel['pærəlel]bars双杠unevenbars上下杠gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]体操relayrace接力hurdle['hə:dl]race跨栏比赛ballgames球类运动basketball篮球soccer足球volleyball排球tabletennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球handball手球hockey曲棍球icesports冰上运动speedskating速滑figureskating把戏滑冰skiing滑雪watersports水上运动surfing冲浪swimming游泳diving跳水rowing赛艇运动sailing帆船运动dragon-boatracing赛龙舟weightlifting举重boxing拳击wresting摔跤fencing击剑shooting射击archery['ɑ:tʃəri]射箭cycling自行车运动mountain-climbing登山运动chess国际象棋Chinesechess中国象棋tug-of-war拔河shuttlecockkicking踢毽子placement名次medaltally奖牌榜tobelostto败给todefeat击败towintitle夺魁todefendtitle卫冕recordholder记录保持者recordbreaker打破记录者tosetanewrecord创造新纪录champion冠军all-roundchampion全能冠军runner-up/the2ndplace亚军thirdplace/the3rdplace季军goldmedalist金牌获得者silvermedalist银牌获得者bronze[brɔnz]medalist铜牌获得者awardingceremony颁奖仪式toraisenationalflagandplaynationalanthem升国旗，奏国歌theOlympicGames奥运会Olympian奥运会选手Mascots桔祥物Torchbearer火炬手III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:What’sthedifferencebetweenthesportsmenlikeandwomenlike?Mentendtolikesportsthatinvolvefierce([fɪəs]adj.凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的)competition,whilewomenpreferexerciseswhicharenottough.Forexample,menlikeplayingfootball,andbasketball,incontrast,womenlikedoingaerobics([,eiə'rəubiks]n.有氧运动法；增氧健身法)andyoga.WhatsportsdoChineselike?Tabletennis,football,andbasketballenjoywidepopularityinChina.Besides,gymnastics([dʒɪm'næstɪks]n.体操；体育),swimming,andskatingarealsopopularamongthepublic.HowdopeopledofitnesstraininginChina?Mostpeopleattendvariouscourses,doingaerobics,yogaorlearningdancing.Othersbuybodybuildingequipmenttodoexercisesbythemselves.Forexample,manypeoplehavejoggingmachinesathome,andtheycandosportsanytime.Doyouthinkthatthereisastrongcompetitionbetweenthecontestantsinsports?Yes,Ibelieveso.Asacontestant,eachonehopesthathecanshowhisbestinthecontest,thusstrongcompetitionisinevitable([in'evitəbl]adj.必然的，不可防止的).Besides,nowadaysbeingachampionnotonlymeanshonorbutalsobringsmoney.Areadvertisementsnecessaryinsportsevents?Advertisementsdoalotofgoodinimprovingsports,andithelpsandithelpstomakesportmoreenjoyable.Youcannotimaginewatchingafootballmatchwithoutseeingadvertisingboardsaroundtheground.Advertisementsmeanmoney.Withthehelpofadvertisers,wepaylessforeachticket.Besides,players,organizersandalltherelatedgroupscansharetheprofits.Whatdoyouthinkoffitnesstraining?Byattendingallkindsoftrainingunderthedirectionofexperts,wecankeepgoodshapeandhavestrongbody.Ithasbecomeawayofmodernlife.Doyouthinkthatsportsstarsshouldearnmoremoneythanotherpeople?Ofcourse,theydoearnmoremoneythanotherpeople.Besidestheincomefromtheirprofession,thestarscanmakemoneyfromadvertising.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesorphotographsofthem,andtheyarepaidforthis.Theydeserveallthese,fortheyhaveworkedmuchharderthanothersbeforeandaftertheybecomefamous.Whatdoyouthinkofthesportsindustry?SportsindustryisanewoneinChina,andit’sgoingtodevelopfast.Thegovernmentcanearnfromthetickets.Unit6TravelandTourismI.UsefulSentences:1.TalkingAboutTrips:I’llhavetwodaystodosightseeinginthatbeautifulcity.Thecityischarmingwithmanyscenicspotsandplacesofhistoricalinterest.I’myourguide.Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyproblems.Ihave(never)beento…/here/therebefore.Haveyoueverbeento…/here/therebefore?ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenin…/here/there.We’retouring…forourvacationthisyear.Visitorsto…areaskednottotakepictures.Anythinginterestingtoseehere?Whatinterestingplacesarethere?Wouldyoupleasetellmesomeoftheattractionshere?Whatwouldyouadvisemetoseehere?Shallwegoaloneoraspartofagroup?Shallwegoaloneoraspartofagroup?I’llgoonatourofChinaduringthefirsttwoweeksofMay.I’llstayfourdaysinBeijingtovisitallthefamoustouristattractions.I’llflyfirstclassonaBoeing747fromBeijingtoShanghai.I’vebookedaroomforthreenightsattheJinLingHotelinthedowntownarea.Aftermyvisittotheancientcity,I’llsaildowntheYangtseRiver(['jæŋksi]长江)andthenalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)toHangzhou.2.AskingforOne’splan:Shallwehavetimeforanouting?Areyoudoinganythingtonight?Haveyoumadeanyplans/arrangementsfortonight?Haveyougotanythingfixedupfortomorrow?Iwaswonderingifyouweredoinganythingthisweekend?WhatareyoudoingthisSunday?MayIsuggestacampinginthesuburb?Wecanmakeaweekendpicnicthere.We’dbetterrentacamper.Shallwesinganddanceroundthecampfire?Ibetyou’veneverseensuchbeautifulviewsbefore.It’snotbadtogocampingduringthisseason.3.Otherusefulsentences:Doyouacceptcreditcards?CanIpaybycreditcard?Weacceptpaymentbycash,traveler’scheckorcreditcard.Canyouchangemesomemoney,please?Pleasetellmehowmuchyouwanttochange?Whatkindofcurrencydoyouwanttochange?Inwhatdenomination([dɪ,nɒmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n.面额)?要什么面值的？Willseventensbeallright?7张10元的可以吗？I’dliketobreakthis50dollarnote.我想把这张50美元换开。II.RelatedWordsandPhrases:journey/trip旅行tour旅游pleasuretrip游览businesstrip出差、商务旅行outboundtourism/outboundtravel出境游backpacker背包旅行者freewalker自由行placesofinterest风景名胜scenery风景、景色guidebook旅游指南tourbrochure['brəʊʃə;brɒ'ʃʊə]旅游小册子travelogue['trævəlɔɡ,-lɔ:ɡ]旅行日志，旅行见闻tourguide导游tourismseason旅游旺季off-peakseason淡季offseason淡季onseason旺季sightseeing游览tourroute旅游路线touristdestination旅游目的地touristspots旅游点tourgroup旅游团holidayresort([ri'zɔ:t]度假圣地)度假区smallchange零钱half-priceticket半票internationalflight国际航线domesticflight国内航线flightnumber航班号internationalterminal国际航班候机楼domesticterminal国内航班候机楼(departure)gate登机口departureto前往departuretime起飞时间delayed延误getonboard上船、上飞机souvenirs['sʊvə,nɪr]纪念品Pedestrian([pɪ'destrɪən]行人)Street步行街openmarket露天市场ruraltourism农家乐culturetourism文化游boardandlodging['lɒdʒɪŋ]食宿WorldTourismOrganization世界旅游组织III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:DoChinesepeopleliketravelingnowadays?Yes,Ithinkweenjoytravelingwheneverwehaveaholiday.Wehaveabetterlivingstandardnow.Wehavemoney,andwethinkthatspendingmoneyontravelingisworthwhilebecauseitcanbroadenmyview.Besides,IcanlearnalotaboutChinasincewehavesomanydifferentculturesandcustoms.What’stheadvantageanddisadvantageoftourismforthecountry?Ithelpsthegovernmenttodeveloptheireconomy,butsometimesthenaturalscenerywillbespoilediftoomanyvisitorscome.WhydoyouthinkChinacanattractpeopletotravel?Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththeearliestcivilization.Historicalsitesscatter['skætə]分散alloverthecountrylikestarsinthesky,andmuseumsofvarioussizesbringtouriststoancientChinesecivilization.WhydoChinesepeopleliketravelingnowadays?Ithinkthat’sbecausetheyworktoohardandcompetitionisratherintense.Theywanttoreleasetheirpressure.What’sthedifferencebetweentravelingaloneandwithagroup?Iprefertotravelbymyself.IfItravelwithagroup,thetourguidealwaystakesustotheshoppingplacetobuysomesouvenirs.Whenwereallyvisitthetouristattraction,thetimeislimited.Whatroledoestourismplayinyourcountry’seconomy?TourismisveryimportantinChina,andweattractmanyforeignvisitorseveryyearandfromthem,wecamgetsomeforeignexchange.Thisishelpfultooureconomy.Doyouliketraveling?Yes,Iliketraveling.Firstly,Ibelievethattravelingisalwayseducational.WhatImeantosayisthatthepeoplethatyoumeetalongthewayareusuallyinteresting.Secondly,IwishIwereabletotravelmore.Forexample,Ihavenottraveledtoaforeigncountryyet.Howdoyouusuallytravel?InChinaIliketotravelbytrain.Allowmetoexplain.Firstly,whenItravelbytrainIamabletoseemoreofChina.Inaddition,thetrainsinChinaareconvenientandcomfortable.Forexample,Icantraveltoanycity,andIamabletosleeponthetrain.Lastly,travelingonatrainisasocialeventaswell.Forexample,onecanchattotheotherpassengersaboutwheretheyaregoing,andwhytheyaretraveling.Wherehaveyoutraveledtolately?ItraveledtoDali