2023年中考英语语法-连词讲解及练习

初中英语一一连词讲解及练习

一、并列连词

用并列连词连接两个或两个以上简单句构成的句子叫做并列复合句。其基本结构为“简单句+

并列连词+简单句”。

并列连词见下表：

分类并列连词例句

表示顺承、and和,并且，那么，然后Myfatherboughtmeagift,andIlikeitvery

并列、递进notonly...butalso...不仅...much.

而且…Tomnotonlyreadthebook,buthe(also)

neither...nor...既不…也不…rememberedwhathehadread.

Ineitherknewnorcaredwhathadhappenedto

him.

表示转折或but但是Thedoctorsworkedfortenyears,butnobody

对比yet然而tookabreak.

while然而LucylikesredwhileLilylikeswhite.

表示选择either...or...要么…，要么…Ithinkshe'seitherRussianorPolish.

or否则，或者Doyouwanttoleavenoworwouldyourather

setofflater?

表示因果so所以，因此Katewasillsoshedidn'tgotoschool.

for因为Ihavetostayuplate,forIhavelotsof

homeworktodo.

二、从属连词

1.宾语从句

引导词用法例句

that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语HesaidthatKatewasgoodat

中可省略swimming.

if?whether意为“是否”，不作成分，但不能HeaskedifMissGaowasateacher.

省略

what,which,在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、Idon'tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.

who,whose,宾语、定语等

whom

when,where,在从句中作状语Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?

why,howDoyouknowhow1cangetthere?

2.状语从句

类型引导词例句

when/while/as当…时When1wasdoingmyhomework,mymothercame

before在…之前in.

时间状语从句

after在…之后Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.

since自…以来

until/till直到…为止

assoonas一…就...

if如果Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,rilgotothepark.

条件状语从句aslongas只要Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkevery

unless除非day.

because因为Iliketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodfbrhealth.

原因状语从句since既然Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

as由于

so(that)以便，为了Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatch

目的状语从句

inorderthat为了thebus.

so...that.../such...thatIfssohotoutsidethatnobodywantstogoout.

结果状语从句如此…以至于…

sothat结果是

although/though虽然Theyaregenerousthoughtheyarepoor.

while尽管We'llmakeatripevenif?thoughtheweatheris

evenif?eventhough即使bad.

让步状语从句whatever/Whereveryougo,Tilgowithyou.

whenever/wherever无论

什么/无论什么时候/无

论哪里

where…的地方Putthemedicinewherechildrencan'treachit.

地点状语从句

wherever无论哪里

than比Shemadefewermistakesthanyoudid.

比较状语从句as...as和…一样HeisascleverasTomis.

notas/so...as不如Thetaskisnotsoeasyasitsounds.

3.定语从句

关系词功能先行词例句

that/which作主语、宾物Shegotacomputerwhich/thatherparentsboughtfor

语、表语her.

that/who作主语、宾人Theboywho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismy

语、表语brother.

whom作宾语人ThisistheboywhomIlike.

whose作定语人、物Theboywhosefatherisadoctorworksveryhard.

when作状语时间1stillrememberthedaywhenImetyou.

where作状语地点Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.

why作状语理由(reason)Couldyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelate?

初中连词专项练习

一、选择题

1.Tdliketogoshoppingwithyou,I'mtoobusytoday.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

2.I'mdifferentfrommytwinsister.Ilovedancing,sheisinterestedinreading.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

3.Holdontoyourdreams,theywillcometrueoneday.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

4.-Somebodyiswaitingoutside.Hewantstoseeyou.-nooneknowsI'mhere.

A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So

5.1don'tunderstandthetexttherearefewnewwordsinit.

A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though

6.Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

7.MrsWilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenwelcomedher

A.WhetherB.AswellasC.IfD.Assoonas

8.Studyhard,youwillfallbehindtheother.

A.andB.butC.orD.though

9.heisn'trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If

10.ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wetriedourbest.

sB.ThoughC.Because

二、填入适当的连词

l.Mybrotherisill,Ihavetostayathome.

2.Thefilmmustbeveryinteresting,manypeoplearebuyingticketsinline.

3.Mycomputerisnew,itistooexpensive.

4.Shefelthungry,shedidn'thavebreakfast.

5.Acustomercamein,Istoppedmywork.

6.1reallydon'tknowitisgoingtorainornotthisafternoon.

7.Youmaydoityourselfleaveittome.

8.Hurryup,you'llmissthenextbus.

9.LiMingwasabraveboy,hehadoneshortcoming.

10.Hereadthebookrememberedwhatheread.

三、改错：

()1.NotonlyMaybutalsohersisterswasaskedtosingsomesongs.

ABCD

()2.Breadandbutterintheshoparesoldout.

ABCD

)3.WhatImissmostbadlyarethepleasanthourswespenttogether.

ABCD

)4.Pleaseletmeknowifhewillcomesbacktomorrow.

ABCD

四、句子转换:

1.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.

2.1wonderifIwillvisitherafterschool.

Iwondertovisitherafterschool.

3.Bebrave,andyou'11succeed.

youarebrave,youwillsucceed.

4.BothLiHunandhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.

LiHunhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.

5.Themoreyoupractisespeaking,thebetteryourspokenEnglishwillbe.

youpractisespeakingmore,yourspokenEnglishwillbebetter.

6.Thisshirtislessbeautifulthanthatone.

Thatshirtisbeautifulthisone.