高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第三册）课时作业(二)

课时作业(二)UNIT1SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Theobjectiveofmostspeechesis________(benefit)theaudience.2．Thepurposeoftheprojectwas________(improve)thetrafficconditioninthiscity.3．Afterschool,somestudentsremained________(help)theteachercleantheclassroom.4．Thenextstepis________(make)surethatyoumakeareasonableplan.5．Asamatteroffact,thecarelessdriveris________(blame)fortheterribleaccident.6．Shedidn'tknowthattheinterviewwas________(change)herfuture.7．Theyoungmanis________(praise)bythebossatthemeetingtomorrow.8．AnEnglishspeechcontestis________(hold)inourschoolnextweek.9．Hisambitionwas________(meet)hisadmiredscientistfacetoface.10．Theaimoftheactivityis________(develop)thestudents'creativity.11．Whatwehavetodonowis________(try)ourbesttostrengthenourselves.维度2语法与写作1．我的愿望是三年后被一所理想大学录取。________________________anidealuniversityafterthreeyears.2．这次活动的目的是提高学生保护环境的意识。________________________________________________________________________protectingtheenvironment.3．此次事故我应负责任，因此，我写信向您道歉。________________________________，andhence,Iamwritingtoapologizetoyou.4．一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。AChinesespeechcontest________________theCityLibraryonMay18.5．也许最艰难的挑战，就是如何在没有家人和朋友的帮助下生存。Perhapsthemostdifficultchallenge________________withouthelpfromfamilyandfriends.6．电影《丝绸之路》将于下周六晚上8点在我们学校的报告厅上映，因此，我写信邀请您加入我们。Thefilm,TheSilkRoad,____________________________ateightpmnextSaturday,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.7．获奖作品将于6月16日在我们的校报上出版。________________________________inourschoolnewspaperonJune16.8．我们必须保证明天上午7点到达校门口。Wemustguaranteethatwe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.维度3语法填空Myaiminlifeis(protect)theenvironmentforfuturewishis(bee)anenvironmentalconsultantafterpeoplethinkthatpollutioncannot(stop)ifwewantthecountry(develop).ButthatisnotIsuggestis(cut)backondangerousanddirtywastefromtimes,factorieswhichproducealargequantityofgoodsare(blame)formuchpollutioninthe,whatpeopleshouldpayattentiontois(purchase)productswhichcanberecycled.Thereisnodoubtthatwehaveaproblemwithpopulationasnumberofpeopleintheworld(keep)growing,andwe(produce)morerubbishandusingupmorerawiftheyrunout?Iamconfidentthatifweareallwilling(work)together,wecanoverethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·山东省潍坊市高二期中]Inmoviesandbooks,peopleoftendescribeadecisivemomentwhentheyfigureoutwhotheyare.However,Ineverthoughtitactuallyhappenedinreallife.Ineverexpectedtohavea“moment”ofmyown.Whenitarrived,minewasmuchmorepowerfulthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.Duringthespringofmyjunioryear,myclasswatchedadocumentarycalled“TheInvisibleChildren.”ItwasaboutthreecollegestudentswhotakeatriptoAfricaanddocumenttheirexperience.Atfirstthefilmwasslightlyhumorous.However,oncethegrouparrivedinnorthernUganda,themoodchanged.Theylearnedwhattheconsequencesofa23­yearwarhadbeenforthousandsofchildren.Somehadlostfamilyandfriends,otherswerecaughtbytheopposingforceandbecamechildsoldiers.Beforelong,Iwassobbing.Icouldn'tbelievethesethingswerehappening,yetatthesametimeIknewtheywere.Ijusthadn'tbeenpayingattention,forinthepast17years,Iwasblessedlyprotected.Whenthemovieended,Icouldn'tgetitoutofmyhead.Forthenextweek,Iwasnotmyself.EverybiteoffoodItookIthoughtofGrace,the15­year­oldwhohadlittletoeat.WhenIwenttobed,IpicturedSunday,the14­year­oldboysleepingonastrawmatonthegroundinacamp.Mywholeworldshifted.Sincethatday,Ihaven'tbeenabletopicturemyfutureinawaythatdoesn'tinvolvegoingtoAfricaanddoingwhatIcantohelp.Ultimately,thisiswhyIdecidedtomajorinengineering.Withanengineeringdegree,mypotentialforchangewillbelimitless.Iwillbuildwellsandschools,anddesignirrigationsystems.Engineeringistough,butIknow—inwhatYeatscalled“mydeepheart'scall”—thatthisiswhatI'msupposedtodowithmylife.1．Howdidtheauthorthinkofadecisivemomentatfirst?A．Itwasimpossible.B．Itwasunforgettable.C．Itwasmon.D．Itwaspowerful.2．Howdoesthemovieinfluencetheauthor?A．Itamusedhim.B．Itchangedhisperspectivesoflife.C．Itmadehimunsureofhimself.D．Itmadehimlosethedesiretoeatorsleep.3．Whydoestheauthorchoosetostudyengineering?A．Toachievehisgoal.B．Tobewellacknowledged.C．Tochallengehimself.D．Torealizehischildhooddream.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Celebrity.B．Health.C．Education.D．Science.BInWangJinsong'schildhood,shadowpuppetry(皮影戏),atheatricalperformancethatusestheshadowofpuppets(木偶)castontoascreen,wasaformofchildren'sentertainment.Wangreferredtothefolkartas“magic”，notbecauseoftheperformers'techniques,butbecauseofthehappinesstheartusedtobringtothevillageintheolddays.Datingbackto2，000years,shadowpuppetrybinespainting,carving,opera,literatureandmusic.Today,itstillprovidesalotofinspirationforChinesecartoons,captivatinggenerationsofaudiences.Atthesametime,differentschoolsappearedindifferentplaces，suchasShanxiProvince,BeijingandHebeiProvince.TangshanshadowplaybelongstotheHebeibranch.Goingthroughupsanddownsinthelast400years,ithasdevelopedintoanestablishedschool.“IthashadagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofmanyshadowpuppetryschoolsinNorthChina，”Wangsaid.InTangshanshadowpuppetry,artistshandletheirpuppetsonstringsbehindthescreenwhileoneartisttellsastorythroughsong,attimesimprovising(即兴表演)astheygoalong.“Thesong'sscriptsarethemostdifficultparttoinherit，”Wangsaid.Inthepast,studentscouldonlylearnthembycarefullytakingintheirteacher'sperformance.Duetolowineandextensivetraining,youngpeopletodaywerelesswillingtostudyshadowplay.Fortunately,itsdevelopmenthasgainedattention.In2016,shadowplaywasincludedonthenationalculturalheritagelist.It'sbeenintroducedinschoolsaspartoflocalculture,andhasgainedmanymoreyoungfansthisway.AccordingtoWang,theTangshanShadowPuppetryTroupehasbeenreceivingmoregovernmentsupportandprovidesviewerswithmoreinnovativeandhigh­qualityperformances.In2019,Tangshanbuiltaparkthemedonthisartwherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutthecultureandhistoryofshadowpuppetry.“Wehopetorevive(复活)theancientartinamodernandfunway，”LiShaohui,manageroftheparktoldXinhuaNewsAgency.5．WhydidWangrefertothefolkartasmagic?A．Becauseshadowpuppetryitselfisamagic.B．Becausetheperformershavegoodtechniques.C．Becausetheartbroughtpeopleenjoyment.D．Becausetheperformersaregoodatpainting.6．WhatistheattitudetowardsthefutureofshadowpuppetryaccordingtoWangJinsong?A．Objective.B．Indifferent.C．Depressed.D．Optimistic.7．WhichstatementaboutTangshanshadowplayisNOTtrue?A．ItispartoftheHebeibranch.B．Itispopularwithmoreyoungpeople.C．Ithasahistoryof400yearsasaschool.D．Ithasinfluencedmanyshadowpuppetryschools.8．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Chineseshadowpuppetryisindangeratpresent.B．It'sabouttheoriginofChina'sartofshadowpuppetry.C．Tangshanshadowpuppetrywentthroughmanyupsanddowns.D．ItintroducesthedevelopmentofChina'sartofshadowpuppetry.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·山东省青岛市高二上期中]Whensettingupagardenwithplants,manyoftenforgettoplanapath.__1__Awell­designedpathcandomorethankeepyourfeetdry.Itcanshowyouwheretowalk,andguideyoureyesthroughoutthegarden.Buthowtomakeabeautifulandusefulgardenpath?Whenplanningapath,askyourselfifitiseasytouse.__2__Theyaregoodifyouwantpeopletotakealongerlookatwhatisinthegarden.Butchooseastraightpathtogofromthebackdoortothevegetablegardenwhereyoumaywalkinahurry.Howmanypeoplewillwalktogetheronapath?Twopeople,eventwoclosefriends,requireapathoneandahalfmeterswide.__3__Whatisunderyourfeet?__4__Smallpiecesofwoodareanotherchoice.Bricksorstonesmakepathsthatarelong­lasting.Tomakeapathofbrickorstone,youshouldgivethesolidmaterialawell­drained(排水良好的)base.First,markthesidesofthepathbydroppingcrushedwhitestoneontheground.Next,digdownabout10centimetersinthesoilwherethepathwillbe.Putmaterialsuchassandorrockdustinthepatharea.__5__Oncepavingisinplace,putmorestonedustorsandontopofthepath,thensweepthematerialtofilltheemptyspaces.Thestonesorbrickswillgivefirmfootingformanyyearstoe.pathsareforwalkingslowly.B．Thismaterialpreventswaterfromcollectingthere.C．Orthereisapath,butitisnotbeautifuloreasytouse.stonepaths,usestonecutintolargeandflatpieces.E．So,apathshouldneverbelessthan45centimeterswide.F．Oneoftheleastcostlypathstocreateissimplegrassthatyouhavecutshort.G．Stoneswithmanydifferentshapescreateamorenaturallookforaninformalgarden.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·河北省衡水市高二上联考]Overtheyears,whenabookhasspokentomewithparticularcharm,Ihavewrittentotheauthor,municatingwhattheirworkmeanttome.Contrarytomonheld__1__thatwritersaretoobusyto__2__totheirreaders,Ihaveoftenfoundunmon__3__oftimeandspiritamongthoseI'vewritten.Itallstartedinmy18thyear,whenIwasentertainingmyownvisionsofsuccessasawriter.Iwasfullof__4__，believingthatbeinganauthorwas__5__amatterofpouringmy__6__ontopaperandwaitingforfametoerupt.Thencamethegreatdisillusionment(幻灭).Afterayearofunsuccess,Iwroteto__7__authorLloydAlexander,begginghimfor__8__.Tomydelight,heanswered__9__，forfearofhurtingmyconfidence:“Adviceisalwaysveryeasytogive—butveryhardto