重难点33任务型阅读之回答问题-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项五中考题型重难点33任务型阅读之回答问题 1..解题技巧1.1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。1.2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。1.3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。1.4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。2.满分技巧2.1.快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。2.2.提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。2.3.仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。典例解析（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。SeeingchangesinChina①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff(悬崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder(钢梯).Itisverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty(摆脱贫困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤条制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.1．WhoisChenBeier?________________2．WhereisthesmallvillageAtule’er?________________3．WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?________________4．HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?________________5．ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule’er?(Giveoneexample.)________________6．WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?________________【短文大意】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。【答案解析】1．根据“ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong”可知陈贝尔是记者和电视节目主持人，故填AreporterandTVpresenter.2．根据“Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填Atthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.3．根据“Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople.4．根据“WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填Shefelttired.5．根据“ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.”可知通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。故填Lifeinithasbeenimproved.6．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。故填Ithinksheisresponsible.BeacuseshehasmadeNoPovertyLandinordertoshowtruthtopeople.（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希腊).Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.Soweputourbestclothesonandsetoffat7:30.Thenwewalkedoutofthetown.30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.Soweentereditandfoundanemptytable.Thepeopleonthenexttablehadthemostdeliciouslookingfood.Therewereseafood,meat,salad,andeverything.Wedecidedtoorderthesame.Alovely,smilingoldladycameovertousbutshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.Whatagreattime!Finally,whenweaskedtopayourbill,theoldladyjustsmiled.Weweretolditwasfree,becauseitwasthelady’sbirthdaypartyandshewasveryhappywecouldjointhem.Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.1．Wheredidthewriterandherhusbandtaketheholiday?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________2．Whatdidtheywanttodoontheirlastnight?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________3．Whendidtheyarriveattherestaurant?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________4．Whomadetheoldladyunderstandtheirorder?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________5．Howwastheireatingexperience?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情。【答案解析】1．根据“Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希腊).”可知作者在希腊科孚岛度假。故填InCorfu,Greece.2．根据“Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要远离其他的游客。故填Theywantedtogetawayfromothertourists.3．根据“30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.”可知作者7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达。故填At8.4．根据“Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思。故填Thehusband.5．根据“Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.”可知他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好。故填Embarrassingbutlovely.（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme”intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear’sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear’sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(动机)todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear’sresolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit’smoreexpensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.6．Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear’sresolutionsintheUK?_______________________________7．Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?_______________________________8．Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_______________________________9．Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?_______________________________10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_______________________________【短文大意】本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划。【答案解析】6．根据“Youoftenhear‘Newyear,newme’intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划，故填OnthefirstofJanuary.7．根据“Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu”可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填Theyaregivingupchocolate,stoppingeatingmeatandstartingdoingkungfu.8．根据“butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport”可知，现在他住在德国，故填HelivesinGermanynow.9．根据“IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填Becausehethinksthathewilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.10．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinionsaboutmakingnewyear’sresolutions.（2022·上海·统考中考真题）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”11．HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________12．WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________13．WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?______________________________________________________________14．WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?______________________________________________________________15．WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?______________________________________________________________16．HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma’swords?Explainwhy.______________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。【答案解析】11．根据原文“Ithappenedwhenhewasseven”可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填Hewasseven/7.12．根据原文“Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填Hisfavouritemodelcar.13．根据原文“IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球。故填HisGrandma.14．根据原文“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说的“水果盘”听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事。故填BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.15．根据原文“Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre…It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它。故填Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.16．本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(货摊)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋转箭头)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固体的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）17．DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________18．Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________19．Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________20．Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________21．Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。【答案解析】17．根据“SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn’t.18．根据“Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentable.19．根据“Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填Afterpaying.20．根据“Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填Bymakingsugarhot.21．根据“However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填Toinsistonthisart.（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。22．WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?____________________________________________23．Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?____________________________________________24．Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?____________________________________________25．Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?____________________________________________26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。【答案解析】22．根据“ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填Itwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.23．根据“Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填Itcomesfrombaseball.24．根据“Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.25．根据“Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填Thefistbump.26．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填Itismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisanationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschool’spresident,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun,Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,“Asascientist,Chen’ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain.”Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.27．WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?_______________________________________________________________28．WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?_______________________________________________________________29．WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?______________________________________________________________30．WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?_______________________________________________________________31．Listtwoofthefather’sfutureplans.①_____________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。【答案解析】27．根据“ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.28．根据“Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。故填Theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.29．根据“In2020,hewonthetitle‘GoodteacherinHubeiprovince’.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。故填GoodteacherinHubeiprovince.30．根据“Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填Weshouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife.31．根据“Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.”可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文。故填gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareas；writepapersabouthismotherland。（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.32．WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?_________________________________________________________________________________________________33．FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?_________________________________________________________________________________________________34．Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?_________________________________________________________________________________________________36．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。【答案解析】32．根据“Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddown”（如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填TheMillers’housecaughtfirelastmonth.33．根据“Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.”（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填TheyarereadytofightagainstCOVID-19.34．根据“Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.”（那我们当地的警察呢？他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Localpolice.35．根据“Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.”可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就是保持地方的清洁。故填Keepingtheplaceclean.36．根据“Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.”（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。）可知作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.37．Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________38．Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________39．Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________40．Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________41．Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________【短文大意】本文介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。【答案解析】37．根据“Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebudsonyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.”可知，是因为舌头和鼻子，它们可以帮助我们品尝食物。故填Becauseofyourtongueandnose.38．根据“Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.”可知，舌头上有味蕾，味蕾上细小的毛发向我们的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。故填Therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.39．根据“Thetastebu