2023年福建省南平市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年福建省南平市统招专升本英语自考

模拟考试（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

Litis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

2.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

3.1wassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()

A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous

4.Tomisaninefficientperson,whoworkshardallthetime,butstillverylittle

()

A.presentsB.obeysC.composesD.accomplishes

5.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

6.,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

7.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy

andabitcheap-looking()

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

8.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethosegraduates

fromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

9.Ourworkinghoursare;wecangotoworkinthemorningorinthe

afternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

10.ltwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsucha

goodengineer()

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

11.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthe

civilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

12.1fyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

13.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

14.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

一Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproduction

management()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

15.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

16.0nlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation

()

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

17.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

18.ltisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudentssheisrespectedby

them()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

19.0fthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily()

A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest

20.Youre-mailiswellwrittensomespellingmistakes()

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF・impn>vr

G.truthII.ignomlI.rr<'rntlyJ.ihoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.I)orrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

25.Sherepeatedhisname,tooshockedtosaymore,(help)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)actor

28.Noisytrafficourwayoflifeinthisvillage,(threat)

四、情景对话（5题）

29.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

30.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.rilstartfromnowon!

31.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.Fmsureyouwillbesafe

32.67.()

33.74.()

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.1nbungeejumping,you（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

35.HankViscardiwasbomwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps（残肢）

thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwith

cruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan（猿人）

becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneeded

onlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.After

graduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,

waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusy

life,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortold

himeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhave

touseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasa

chancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（彳段腿）.Finallyalegmaker

wasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthe

firsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfive

feeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelength

oftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownon

thefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.He

wentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboat

andlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWar□came,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.He

tooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.

Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,aman

withoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause（）

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

36.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwould

beliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathers

ontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeople

dreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedof

fallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形的）

devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.The

operatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthe

firstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.His

parachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventors

alsosketchedtheirowndesignsfbraparachute.Unfortunately,thesewere

onlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci's

parachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikea

sailfi-omaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghe

wouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilt

hisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,he

jumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedly

thefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeople

thoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersonto

successfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-Sebastien

Lenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

37.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,a

studysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitand

fishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondon

teamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwith

theiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplitthe

participantsintotwotypesofdiet-thosewhoateadietlargelybasedon

wholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,

andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,

friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdailyproducts.After

accountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,

smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificant

differenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepression

thanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethigh

inprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoatea

dietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethat

thefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccounted

for.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociated

withalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyoulivein

Britain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,

said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestrong

linksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUK

populationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfats

andsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

38.Newyear'sEvemeanstheendoftheoldyear,thebeginningofthenew,

and()

A.thecomingofspring

B.theendoftheholidayseason

C.thebeginningofgivingbigparties

D.thetimeforwomentobuytheirnewclothes

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:

特别，尤其absolutely:完全地,绝对地［unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:

非常，异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能

2.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，

可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，•颜色国籍出材料，

作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase；

Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面；

beautiful是描述性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D

3.D考试前的那天晚上我紧张得睡不着觉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dworrying：令人担心的；tired：疲倦的，疲惫的；happy：幸

福的，高兴的；nervous：紧张的，不安的。根据句意可知，选D

4.D汤姆是一个效率低的人，他总是很努力地工作，但依然完成很少。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpresent：把……交给,提交；obey：服从，遵守；compose:作

曲，创作（音乐）accomplish:完成。根据句意可知，选D

5.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn结构，意为出生,

出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意

可知，选A

6.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可弓I导

让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语

+谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

7.B

8.B在60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕

业生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfaithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：杰出的，卓越的，常用

来修饰人；impressive:给人印象深刻的；interesting:有趣的，有意思的。

根据句意，此处应该是指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B

9.C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮动的，仅用于名词之前；efficient：有

效率的，高效能的；flexible：灵活的，易弯曲的；personal：个人的，私

人的。根据句意可知，选C

10.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为：

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetraining

thathehadasayoungman,所以应用that弓|导。故选D

H.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉，压倒，停顿；breakoff：中断，折断，突然停止,

脱落，暂停；breakout：突发，爆发；breakup：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意

可知，C项最合适

12.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。

askfbrhelp:寻求帮助，为固定搭配

13.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人回想起某事。recall：

召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用；retell：复述，

重述；remember：记得，记住，回忆起，一般不与of搭配使用。根据句

意和搭配可知，选A

14.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？

——他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉献，忠心；attitude：看法，态度；experience：经

验，经历；energy：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C

15.C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar（到目前为止，迄今为止）可知，

本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或

产生的结果，着眼点在现在。故选C

16.D火车消失在他的视线后，那个秘书才离开火车站。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中

的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可

知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选

D

17.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate

withsb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉Relate意为叙述，有联系，

与with连用时意为与...相关；connect意为连接，联合，connectwith

sb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A

18.AA句意：正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生，所以她才得到了他们

的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，去掉itis句子结构依然完整，

因此本题应为强调句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被

强调部分，故应选A项

19.B

20.C除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】cletalone：更不用说；besides：除了...还....,均不符合句

意。其实本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法区别。except作

除……以外解，强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。如：

EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.综上所述，本题应选C

21.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.fbr（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水

吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

25.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，

只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help弓|申出来的helpless的副词

形式helplessly,指无助地

26.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大

扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。

expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

27.favoritefavorite题干的大意是浒多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。

此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方

式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

29.E

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh...stopsyoufrom

hittingtheground.可知，蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索，然后从离地

200米的高处（可能是大桥或者热气球上）跳下，以150公里的时速坠落，

直到绳索阻止人坠地。故选C

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析