2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）：课时分层作业17

课时分层作业（十七）

I.阅读理解

A（2021•重庆市七校联考）

Bruges,Belgium

Ifyou'veseenthemovieInBruges,youprobablyknowalittlebitaboutthis

city.AndeventhoughColinFarrelfscharacterkeepssayingit，sboring,youcan，t

denythebeautyofthismedievalcity.TheGothicarchitectureisjustmesmerizing,all

thoseprettybuildingswrappedinvinesthatbecomeallshadesofcrimsoninthe

fall——ifsafeastfbryoureyes.Andthecanals,youhavetotakeaboatridethrough

thecanalswhenyourethere—it，sincredible.Plus,theyhavethemostcharming

openairmarketsthatworkallthewayuntiltheendofNovember,andit'salsoagreat

opportunitytotastethebesthotchocolateyou，11everhaveinyourlife.

Piedmont,Italy

Ifyoulikewineandgoodfood,autumnisyourpeakseasonforvisiting

Italy.FallisvineyardharvesttimesodefinitelygotoPiedmont.Theyalsohavelots

ofdifferentfoodfestivalsintheautumnhere,soifyouwanttotrysomemushrooms

ortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate,Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall.

LoireValley，France

Forthoseofyouwhowanttowitnessthecolorfuldisplaysofautumnwitha

glassofwineinyourhand,LoireValleyisyourbestdestination.Thisregionof

FranceisfamousforitsvineyardsandlateOctoberisthepeakseasonifyouwantto

seeallthevineyardsinablazeofred,orangeandgoldenhues.It,strulyasightto

behold.

Amsterdam，theNetherlands

Amsterdamisbeautifulatanytimeoftheyear,butthere，sjustsomething

incrediblyromanticandpicturesqueaboutgoingonabikerideinAmsterdaminthe

autumn.Allthebeautifultreescoveredinredandorangeleaves,themazeofcanals

reflectingthegoldenraysofthesun,beautifulandcharmingarchitectureofthe

housesthatstandalongsidethecanalslookabitmagicalinthefall.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比利时的布鲁日、意大利的

皮德蒙特、法国的卢瓦尔河谷及荷兰的阿姆斯特丹这四个地方的景色特点。

1.Inhowmanyplacescanyouenjoywineaccordingtothepassage?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

B［细节理解题。由题干关键词wine定位至第二段第一句"Ifyoulike

wine...forvisitingItaly."彳口第三段第一句"Forthoseofyou...withaglassof

wineinyourhand,LoireValleyisyourbestdestination.,据此可知，在这四个地

方中人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特和法国卢瓦尔河谷品尝葡萄酒，故B项正确。］

2.WhatcanvisitorstasteinbothBrugesandPiedmont?

A.Truffles.B.Mushrooms.

C.Chocolate.D.Chestnuts.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“andit'salsoagreatopportunityto

tastethebesthotchocolate”可知，在比利时的布鲁日可以品尝到热巧克力;根据

第二段尾句中的“soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsor

chocolate,Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall”可知，人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特品尝

到蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力。据此可知，在这两个地方人们都能品尝到巧克力。

故C项正确。］

3.Whichactivitycanbeincludedtoyourautumntrip?

A.VisitmanyhistoricsitesinPiedmont.

B.WatchthemovieInBrugesinBelgium.

C.TakeaboatridethroughthecanalsinAmsterdam.

D.GetthebestviewofthevineyardsinLoireValleyinlateOctober.

D［细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，十月下旬是观赏卢瓦尔河谷葡萄

园的最佳季节，故D项正确。其他三项文中未提及。］

B

（2021•武汉市质量检测）Yearsago,Ibecameinvolvedinpettherapy（治疗）

work.Withdiggingdeeperintothejob,Ihadanurgetobearecorderofthepets'

dailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheireffortsandcontributions.After

all,theycouldnotspeakourlanguages.ItwaswhenIgotfamiliarwiththeworkthat

Igotmygoldenretriever（金毛寻回犬），whomInamedAngel.Asshematuredand

wentthroughobediencetraining,Irealizedthatshewouldbeagoodpartner.

Angelistennowandstillworkseveryweek.Asarule,shevisitstwohospitals,

adaycarecenterfortheelderly,andourlibrary，sPAWSforReadingprogram.

Angelhasalsohelpedoutatachildren，sspecialneedscamp.Sheissopopularthat

everywherewegopeoplerecognizeher,especiallythekidsshehasworkedwith.

Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughourpettherapywork.I

broughtAngeltoourlocalhospitaltovisitawomanwhowascompletely

paralyz6d（瘫痪的）onherrightsidefromastroke.Oneday,myhusband,Jack,

askedherifshewantedtogiveAngelatreat.Shenodded.Angelgentlytookthetreat.

ThenthewomanraisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel.Herfriendwasin

theroomandsaid,“Shehasn51beenabletomovethathandsinceshehadher

stroke!”

SomehowitseemsappropriatethatwhenAngelvisitsthehospital,shealso

performstricksforthepatientswithherpaws.Thebestoneiswhenshecroucheson

thefloorandcrossesherpaws.Shestaysstillanddoesn51moveuntilJacksays

“Bestwishes”.It，sthebestwishesforallthepeopleAngelmeetsaswellasfor

herself.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel参与宠物

疗法的相关工作的故事。

4.Whydoestheauthorwanttobearecorder?

A.Petscannotrecordthemselves.

B-Petsshouldbehighlypraised.

C.Pets'laborshouldberecognized.

D.Pets，dailyworkisimportant.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段第二句^Withdiggingdeeperintothejob,Ihad

anurgetobearecorderofthepets'dailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknow

theireffortsandcontributions.n可知，作者想记录下这些宠物的日常工作，以便

让越来越多的人知道它们的努力和贡献。故C项正确。］

5.HowisAngefswork?

A.Busybutrewarding.

B・Interestingbuttiring.

C.Funnyandamusing.

D.Importantanddemanding.

A［推理判断题。通读第二段可知，Angel每周都工作，它要去两家医院、

一家老人日托中心、图书馆，还要在一个“儿童特需营"帮忙。据此可以判断，

Angel很忙碌。通读第三段可知，Angel帮助一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女

士，使其能活动右手，据此可以判断，Angel的工作很有意义。故A项正确。］

6.WhatdidAngeldofbrtheparalyzedwoman?

A.Shecuredherdisease.

B.Shevisitedherattimes.

C.Shegaveherbestwishes.

D.Sheplayedtricksonher.

B［细节理解题。根据第三段第二句u\broughtAngeltoourlocalhospitalto

visitawomanwhowascompletelyparalyzedonherrightsidefromastroke.“可知,

作者带着Angel到当地的医院去看望一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士。再结

合第二段提到的Angel每周都去医院和第四段中的“whenAngelvisitsthe

hospital,shealsoperformstricksfbrthepatientswithherpaws”可知,Angel有时

去看望这位中风的女士，故B项正确。］

7.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ALoyalDog

B.SelflessLove

C.ASilentAngel

D.GreatDevotion

C［标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel参与宠物疗

法的相关工作的故事。在它的帮助下，一个因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的病人的右

手能动了。而第一段中的“Withdiggingdeeperintothejob,Ihadanurgetobea

recorderofthepets，dailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheireffortsand

contributions...ourlanguages.v表明宠物不会讲话，它们的努力和贡献并不广为

人知。据此可以判断，“沉默的天使”最适合作本文标题。］

c

（2021・潍坊市统一考试）TheAssassinsCreedserieshasbeenaboutbuilding

immersive（沉浸式的）andaccuratehistoricalworlds.Astheirnewestgamereleases

AssassinsCreedOrigins,theyhavealsoreleasedtheirDiscoveryTburs.Thesetours

giveplayersachancetowalkthestreetsofancientEgypt,exploreAlexandriaandthe

pyramids,andlearnaboutwildlifeandgeography.Forstudents,experiencingthe

ancientworldinthisinteractivewaycanbemoreinterestingandeffectivethanjust

readingatextbookorwatchingadocumentaryaboutwhattheyarestudying.

AssassinsCreedisnottheonlygameseriesthatcanbeeducationaleither.What

isimportantabouttheroleofhistoricalgamesisthelevelofchoice.Whenwatchinga

film,studentsarepassivereceiversofthecontent.However,whenplayingagame

studentshaveanactiveroletoplayinhistory.Afocusonchoicesandconsequencesis

animportantelementofteachingandunderstandinghistory,sohistoricalgamescan

beavaluableteachingtooleveniftheyaren，tcompletelyhistoricallyaccurate.They

havethepowertoimmersestudentsinfarawayworldsandallowthemtothink

criticallyaboutthecauseandconsequence,thinkaboutwhyhistoricaleventsunfolded

inthewaytheydid,andeventhinkaboutpossiblealternativeoutcomes.Allofthese

arecriticalforhistoricalthinkingprocesses.Nolongerdostudentsneedtorelyonly

onreadingtextbooksoroninstructorsforknowledge.

Whencarryingthisoutinyourclass,rememberthatnotallstudentsenjoy

playingvideogames,buttheycanstillbeavaluablelearningtool.Theinstructoralso

needstobeanactivefacilitatorandtakenoteofteachablemoments.Avideogameis

notgoingtoteachaclass；itrequiresanawesomeinstructortomakeeverythingcome

together.Withthepowerofvideogames,ancientworldsnolongerneedtobelimited

tothepagesofatextbook.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对学生来说刺客信条游戏通

过创设沉浸式历史场景使历史学习更有趣、更高效。老师作为课堂的组织者，也

应该发挥积极的作用，引导学生更好地利用游戏学习。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisinteractiveway“inparagraph1refer

to?

A.Walkinganancientstreet.

B・Playinganewgame.

C.Readingatextbook.

D.Watchingadocumentary.

B［词义猜测题。结合第一段中的Thesetoursgiveplayersachancetowalk

thestreetsofancientEgypt,exploreAlexandriaandthepyramids,andlearnabout

wildlifeandgeography.v可知，画线部分指的就是玩新游戏，故B项正确。］

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutAssassinsCreed?

A.Whyitisdifferentfromthefilm.

B・Whyitgainspopularity.

C.Howitbenefitsteaching.

D.Howitcameintobeing.

C［段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是uhistoricalgamescanbeavaluable

teachingtool"和最后一句可知，本段主要讲的是刺客信条游戏给教学带来的好

处，故C项正确。］

10.Whoplaysacoreroleingame-aidedteaching?

A.Theteachers.B.Theplayers.

C.Thedesigners.D.Theaudiences.

A［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theinstructoralsoneedstobean

activefacilitatorandtakenoteofteachablemoments...itrequiresanawesome

instructortomakeeverythingcometogether.v可知，教师应在游戏辅助的教学中

发挥核心作用，故A项正确。］

11.What'sthekeymessageofthistext?

A.Avividdescriptionofancientarchitecture.

B・Anaccountofanewhistorylearningmethod.

C.Adetailedexplanationofasocialproblem.

D.Anonlineadvertisementofastylishtrend.

B［主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“Withthepowerof

videogames,ancientworldsnolongerneedtobelimitedtothepagesofa

textbook."可知，本文主要讲的是一种新的学习历史的方法——通过游戏学习历

史，故B项正确。］

D

（2021•广州市阶段训练）It'slateintheevening:timetoclosethebookandturn

offthecomputer.You'redonefortheday.Whatyoumaynotrealize,however,is

thatthelearningprocessactuallycontinuesinyourdreams.

Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingon

therelationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringtheday

andtheoftenstrangeimaginingstheygenerateatnight.Scientistshavefoundthat

dreamingaboutataskwe'velearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity

（suggestingthatthere'ssometruthtothepopularideathatwe're"getting”a

foreignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit）.What'smore,dreamingmaybean

essentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwelearned.

Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityit

experiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsa

neural（神经的）virtualreality.Avividexampleofsuchreplayscanbeseenina

videoresearchersmaderecentlyaboutsleepdisorders.Theytaughtaseriesofdance

movestopatientssufferingfromsleepwalkingandrelatedconditions.Theythen

videotapedthesubjectsastheyslept.Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,onefemalepatient

onthevideoperformsthedancemovesshelearnedearlier.

Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesareatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhat's

importantfromtheinformationandeventswe'verecentlyencountered,then

integratingthatmaterialintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.Ina2010

study,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedaboutacomputer

maze（迷宫）tasktheyhadlearnedshowedatenfoldimprovementintheirabilityto

findtheirwaythroughthemazecomparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdreamabout

thetask.

RobertStickgold,oneoftheHarvardresearchers,suggestedthatstudyingright

beforebedtimeortakinganapfollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmight

increasetheprobabilityofdreamingaboutthematerial.Thinkaboutthatasyougoto

sleeptonight.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，在梦中梦到我们学过的

东西，会提高我们的学习效果。

12.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?

A.Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.

B.Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensified.

C.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.

D.Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.

C［细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Whilewesleep,research

indicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwaking

hours”可知，做梦时大脑会再次体验当天的学习活动，故C项正确。］

13.Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?

A.Itreplacesoldinformationwithnewmaterial.

B.Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquiredinformation.

C.Itregroupsinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.

D.Itsystematizesalltheinformationcollectedduringtheday.

B［细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，当我们的身体处于休息状态时，

我们的大脑会从我们最近遇到的信息和事件中提取重要的信息，然后将这些信息

整合到我们已经知道的大量信息中。据此可知，当我们入睡时，大脑会处理并吸

收新获得的信息，故B项正确。］

14.HowcanlearningbeenhancedaccordingtoRobertStickgold?

A.Stayinguplatebeforefinallygoingtobed.

B.Havingaperiodofsleeprightafterstudying.

C.Havingadreamaboutanythingyouareinterestedin.

D.Thinkingaboutthechancesofdreamingaboutthematerial.

B［推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知，RobertStickgold认为，就寝前学习

或下午学习完后打个盹儿，都可能会增加梦到所学东西的概率。据此可推知，

RobertStickgold认为学习后睡一会儿能增强学习的效果，故B项正确。］

15.Whatistheresearchdiscussedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howstudyaffectspeople"sdreams.

B.Whypeoplelearnmoreaftersleeping.

C.Whattimestudentsshouldstudyandsleep.

D.Howdreamingmayleadtoimprovedlearningoutcomes.

D［推理判断题。通读文章可推知，该研究主要探讨了做梦是如何提高学习

效果的，故D项正确。］

II.阅读七选五

（2021・无锡市调研考试）Havesomeoneevertoldyou“Ifyoueatbefore

bedtime,youaremorelikelytogetfat”?1Thisbelieforiginatedwhen

researchersfoundtherelationbetweenindividualssnackinglateatnightandhavinga

BMIthatcategorizesthemasobese（肥胖的）people.

Iseatinglateatnight,especiallyafter8p.m.,reallygoingtomakeyougain

weight?Onetheoryisthatyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）slowsdownwhenyouare

asleep.2Thusthecaloriesyougetrightbeforebedtimewillnotbeburnedas

muchastheywillbewhileyoureawake.

Althoughthescienceseemsprettysound,recentstudieshaveshownthat

metabolismchangesverylittle,ifatall,whileyouareasleep.3Theheartisstill

beating,lungsarestillworking,andthebrainisstillveryactive.Alloftheseactions

takeenergy,meaningwhileweareasleep,wearestillburningcalories.

4Asweknow,onephysiologicaleffectofinsulin（胰岛素）isstoring

fat.Foodbeingconsumedlateatnightwillmorelikelybestoredawayduetothe

higherlevelsofinsulinpresentinthebloodsystem.However,insulinlevelsatnight

areshowntobenodifferentthaninsulinlevelsduringmidday.Ifitistruethateating

withhighinsulinlevelscausesyoutogainweight,anyoneeatinganytimeafterthe

morningwillbecomefat.

SohowcomeindividualshavehigherBMIswhentheysnackatnight?Itis

simplyaresultofgettingtoomanycalories.Snacksthatindividualstendtoeatduring

thenightareusuallyhighinsugarandcalories,suchasicecream,candy,potatochips

andsoftdrinks.Putsimply,ifyougetmorecaloriesthanyoubum,regardlessofthe

timeoftheday,youwillgainweight.5

A.Withaslowmetabolism,fewcaloriesarebeingburned.

B.Whileyouareasleep,yourbodystillfunctionsinmanyways.

C.Alllivingmatterundergoesaprocessofmetabolism.

D.Thetimethesesnacksareconsumeddoesnotmatter.

E.Withouteverquestioningit,peoplequicklyassumethistobetrue.

F.Besides,insulinlevelsaredramaticallylowerinthemorningthanatnight.

G.Anothertheoryisthatlatenightsnackingleadstorisinginsulinlevels.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章从两大方面（新陈代谢和胰岛素水

平）对一个观点（在睡觉前吃东西更可能发胖）进行反驳。结论是如果你摄入的卡路

里比你消耗的多，不管是在一天中的什么时候吃东西，你都会发胖。

1.E［考查上下文衔接。空处上句提到一个观点——睡觉前吃东西人易变

胖，根据空处下句可知，当研究人员发现人们深夜吃零食与把人们归类为肥胖的

体重指数有关系时，这种观点就产生了。据此可以推知，空处应与这种观点有关，

又结合常识可知，E项（人们甚至都没有怀疑过这个观点，很快就相信这是正确

的）正确。］

2.A［考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句可知，因此，你睡前摄入的卡路里

不会像你醒着时消耗得那么多。据此可以推知，空处说明造成这一结果的原因，

即：由于新陈代谢缓慢，消耗的卡路里很少。故A项正确。］

3.B［考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句和语境可知，入睡时，心脏还在跳

动，肺还在工作，大脑还很活跃。据此可知，睡觉的时候，你的身体还在以各种

方式运转着。故B项正确。］

4.G［考查段落主旨句。通读该段内容，根据该段多次出现的关键词

ainsulinlevelsv和上文中的"Onetheory”可知，该段应是介绍与胰岛素水平有

关的另一个理论。故G项正确。］

5.D［考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句可知，简单说吧，如果你摄入的卡

路里比你消耗的多，不管是在一天中的什么时候吃东西，你都会发胖。据此可以

推知，吃零食的时间并不重要。故D项正确。］

III.完形填空

（2021•广州市阶段训练）Diegoisinfrontofagroupofpeople.He'sblindfolded,

buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething1,whichhecallsutheartof

2”.First,theaudiencerandomly3sixtynumbers.Afterthat,ahelper

readsthe4toDiego.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Diego5

thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Hedoesthisfirstintheorderhehears

them,thenagain一backwards!Theaudiencethencheerindisbelief.

Diegohasaveryspecialkindofmemory.He6,"It'sakindofmemory

thatis7withwhatIexperience.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearnand

everythingIreadbecomesapartofme.Normally,someonewhodoesn'thavethis

specialabilityandhasn，ttrainedtheirmemory8tojustforgetthings.Not

me.”Diegosaysthatwithhisspecial9,hecanrememberevery10of

everydayofhislifesincehewaslessthanthreeyearsold!

Ifthereisamemorygene（基因），Diegoprobablyhasit,buthisgenesareonly

partofthe11,Sincetheageof11,hesbeentraininghisbraintoremember

moreandmore.Hepractises12,thinkingaboutmemoryandworkingonitall

thetime.Hehaseven13awholeseriesof250historicalbooks!Diego's

practiceand14workshowthatagreatmemorycanbemade,andnotjust

15!

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Diego具有特殊的记忆力以及其记忆力的培

养过程。

1.A.funnyB.creative

C.amazingD.reasonable

C［考查逻辑推断。根据下文描述的Diego向观众展示其强大的记忆力的情

况可知，应选amazing,修饰something。］

2.A.lifeB.memory

C.magicD.language

B［考查词汇复现和语境推断。根据下文中的uthenumbersinthecorrect

orderfrommemory...thenagain一backwardsn并结合语境可知，Diego具有超强

的记忆力，他把这称为“记忆术”，故选B项。］

3.A.chooseB.say

C.hideD.record

A［考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示观众们随机地选取60个数字，

故选A项。］

4.A.rules