2023年四川德阳高三一模英语试卷（第一次诊断）

2023年四川德阳高三一模英语试卷（第一次诊断）-学生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【来源】2023年四川德阳高三一模（第一次诊断）第1题

AsaforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinChina,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereI

showcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthetorecommendsongstome

forthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusuallywhorecommendsthesongand

thenitforeveryonetoduringlunchtime.I

givealmosteveryoneatosharethemselvesthrough'theirmusic.

Onestudentofmineconstantlygotintofightswithotherstudentsandnever

studied,whichlargelytheenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheotherteachersand

studentspushedhimaway.Iknewthathejustneededa,oratleastsomeone

hewishedto.

Icouldhewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.Itoldhim

toasonghelikedthathadsomeEnglishwordsinitandthatIwouldplayit

onthebroadcastforhim.,heeventuallyrecommendedasong.Iactually

reallylikedthesong,soIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknew

thatheandrecommendedsuchagreatsong.

Needlesstosay,theboywasveryandpleased,andhe'sbeenmuch

happierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelsehim

andpushedhimaway,Isawrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeone

whohimandgivehimachance.ThereJsstillalanguagebarrierbetween

us,butaren，tneeded,youcanalwayswhere

yourrewithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethe

mostsmilethatVveeverseen.MycoworkerturnedtomeandsaidaVve

neverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehimachance,“Isaid,

“throughjustone.”

【小题1】

A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.hosts

【小题2】

A.deliverB.announceC.chooseD.decide

【小题3】

A.provideB.stopC.playD.keep

【小题4】

A.practiceB,rememberC.singD.hear

【小题5】

A.chanceB.wayC.possibilityD.place

【小题6】

A.cleverB.gpodC.strongD.tough

【小题7】

A.broughtupB.broughtdownC.broughtinD.brou^itabout

【小题8】

A.friendB.guideC.mateD.relative

【小题9】

A.lookafterB.connecttoC.arguewithD.carefor

【小题10]

A.believeB.thinkC.guessD.tdl

【小题11】

A.createB.downloadC.thinkofD.referto

【小题12)

A.ExpectedlyB.NaturallyC.FortunatelyD.Disappointedly

【小题13】

A.playedB.contributedC.waitedD.subscribed

【小题14)

A.frustratedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.astonished

【小题15】

A.scoldedB.forgotC.cheatedD.misunderstood

【小题16)

A.acknowledgedB.accompaniedC.refusedD.forgave

【小题17]

A.expressioiiBB.actionsC.wordsD.tools

【小题181

A.ensureB.believeC.estimateD.sense

【小题19]

A.artificialB.sincereC.practicalD.responsible

【小题20]

A.sentenceB.lessonC.songD.example

二、阅读理解

2、【来源】2023年四川德阳高三一模（第一次诊断）第2题

SanFranciscoTours

NapaandSonomaWineCountryFull-DayTourfromSanFrancisco

ThisNorthernCaliforniaWineCountrytourfromSanFranciscoeliminatesthehassleofarguingoverwho

isthedesignateddriverforthetrip.StopatvariouswineriesinNapaandSonomaandridesafelyinanair-

conditionedcoachwithrecliningseatsandanonboardrestroomforcomfortandconvenience.Youeven

havetimeatSonomaSquarePlazatoeatlunchatyourownexpense.

Duration:9hours

Starttime:Checkavailability

Tickettype:Mobile

Language:English

Cost:$149.00peradult

AlcatrazwithSanFranciscoBayCruise

ThisconvenientpackagegivesyouaccesstotwoseparateessentialSanFranciscoexperiences-avisitto

AlcatrazIsland,andasightseeingcruise.Insteadofwaitinginlongticketlines,thistime——savingoption

helpsyouexploreSanFranciscomoreefficiently.TakeaferrytoAlcatrazIslandwhereyoucangoinside

theAlcatrazFederalPenitentiaryandenjoyanaudioguide.ASanFranciscoBaycruiseisalsoincluded

withviewsofPier39'ssealions,thewaterfrontarea,andthecity'sskyline.Pleasenote,children4

yearsoldandyoungerdonotneedpurchasedtickets.

Duration:2-4hours

Starttime:Checkavailability

Tickettype:Mobile

Language:German,Chinese,Korean,Japanese,English,Italian,French,Spanish

Cost:$139.00peradult

MuirWoods&SausalitoHalf-DayTour(ReturnbyBusorFerryfromSausalito)

AnindependenttriptothebeautifulMuirWoodsNationalMonumentrequiresadvancereservations,and

findingparkinginSausalitocanbedifficult.Easilyvisitbothmust-seelocationsonthisguidedtourfrom

SanFrancisco,whichincludesskip-the-lineaccessatMuirWoodsandatrouble-freestopatthecharming

waterfronttown.Ateachdestination,enjoyfreetimeawayfromyourgroup,soyoucanexploreatyour

ownpace.

Duration:5hours

Starttime:Checkavailability

Tickettype:Mobile

Language:English

Cost:$89.00peradult

【小题1]WhatcanyoudointhetourinNapaandSonoma?

A.Haveanicebustrip.

B.Havelunchforfree.

C・Driveyourowncar.

D.Enjoybeautifulskyline.

[〃、题2]HowmuchwillitcostaparentonaSanFranciscoBaycruisewithan8-year-olddaughterand

a1-year-oldson?

A.$417.

B.$278.

C.$139.

D.$89.

【小题3]Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?

A.Havingaccesstoanaudioguide.

B.Havingseparatesightseeing.

C.Makingreservationsinadvance.

D.Purchasingticketsonline.

3、【来源】2023年四川德阳高三一模（第一次诊断）第3题

AnartworkinthegraduationexhibitionoftheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArtsinGuangdong's

provincialcapitalhasspreadontheInternet.Anumberofdomesticmediaorganizationshavereportedon

HuangJianyi'slifeandhisartwork,agiantconstructionworkermadeofmorethan700kilogramsof

steelbarsandironplates.

Henamedhis194cm-by-l13cm-by-230cmsculptureTheSoulofConstructionWorkers.Hesaidhemade

thesculptureinhonorofhisfatherandallChineseconstructionworkerswhohavecontributedtothe

country'surbandevelopment.

Tobuildit,hebought750kgofsteelbarsandironplatesfromonlineplatformsandnearbyrecycling

centersforabout4yuanperkg.Apartfromeatingandsleeping,HuangJianyidevotedallhistimetohis

work:Sometimes,Ievenstayedupfrommidnightto5or6am,andwhenthesunrose.Iwouldsleepin:

mychairforafewhours,“Huang.said."Ithinkallthehardworkwasworthit,especiallynowthatthe

sculptureisbeingrecognizedbythepublic.”

“BornintoapoorfamilyinLeizhoucity,undertheadministrationofZhanjiangcityinwestern

Guangdong,Huangsaidhedeeplyunderstoodhowhardlifewasforbuilders.Asconstructionworkers,my

parentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanprovincewhenIwasachild,andthey

usedtoreturnhomeonceeveryfewmonths,“hesaid.

AndafterhearrivedinGuangzhoutogotouniversity,hediscoveredthatmanybuildershavetoworkin

thescorchingsunorinthepouringrain."Myfather,who'isthepillarofmyfamily,isnotverygoodat

expressinghisfeelings,butIknowhewasverydelightedwhenhesawmysculpture,vHuangsaid.

【小题1]WhydidHuangJianyibuildthesculpture?

A・Tohoncrpeoplelikehisfather.

B.Tocelebratehisgraduation.

C.Towinanartcompetition.

D.Todrawpeople9sattrition.

【小题2]WhatmostlyledHuangJianyitobuildthesculpture?

A.Thehardshipofhiscollegelife.

B.ThescOTchingsimandpouringrain.

C.Thehardlifeofconstructionworkers.

D.Theencouragementfromthegovernment.

【小题3】Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A・Huangusuallytraveledwithhisparents.

B.Huang,sparentsonceworkedinHainan.

C.Huangspenthissparetimecreatingthe.sculpture.

D.Huang'sfatherexpressedhisdelightatthesculpture.

【小题4]Whatisthepublic'sattitudetoHuangJianyi'ssculpture?

A.Indifferent.

B.Critical.

C.Favorable.

D.Ambiguous.

4、【来源】2023年四川德阳高三一模（第一次诊断）第4题

Fornearlyeverystepofhisalmost12-milewalk,DarrylDyerhascompany.Flocksofcrowsfollowhim,

signalingeachother,becausetheyallknowthathe'stheguywiththepeanuts.

“Theyknowyourbodytype.Thewayyouwalk,“Dyersaid."They’11taketheiryoungdownandsay:

'Youwanttogettoknowthisguy.He'sgotthefood.”

Scientistsforyearshaveknownthatcrowshavegreatmemories,thattheycanrecognizeahumanfaceand

behavior,andcanpassthatinformationontotheirbabies.

Nowadays,researchersaretryingtounderstandmoreaboutthecrow'sbrainandbehavior,specifically

whatitdoeswhenthebirdsseeoneoftheirowndie.Theyreactloudlytothedead,butthereasonsaren't

entirelyknown.Amongtheguessesisthattheyaremourning;losingapartnercouldbeasignificant

momentforthesocialanimals.Crowsplacesticksandotherobjectsondeadbirds一afuneralofsorts.

“Crowshaveevolvedtohavethesecomplexsocialrelationships,andtheyhaveabigbrain,“saidKaeli

Swift,wholedthestudy.

Howbigofabrain?Crowsareonparwithsmartmammals,likedolphinsandmonkeys,inbrain-to-body

proportion（比例J）.Theyhavebeenknowntobeproblemsolversandareamongthefewanimalsrecorded

tousetools.

Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,usingslightlyradioactivetracers,researchersmeasuredthebrainactivity

ofcrowsaftertheywereshownadeadbird.Thescansshowedthesectionofthehippocampus-thepart

involvedinmemoryformation-lightupatthesightofdeath."Inthatparticularsituationatleast,that

crowwaslearningaboutaplace,oraface,orasituationandassociateditwiththatdeadcrow,“said

JohinMarzluff,theleadresearcher.

【小题1]WhatdoesDarrylDyersayaboutthecrows?

A.Theyhavegoodteamwork.

B.Theywanttogettoknowhim.

C・Theylikepeanutsbest.

D.Theyarefamiliarwithhim.

【小题2]Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Crowsbehavebadlytoeachother.

B.Crowscanttrememberthingswell.

C.Crowscanacquireinformationfromtheirparents.

D.Crowsmourntheirpartners'deathinasilentway.

[〃、题3]Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"onparwith"inParagraph6?

A.thesameas

B・difierentfrom

C.relatedto

D.oppositeto

【小题4]Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CrowsAreFriendsofHumans

B.ABigBrainMakesCrowsIntelligent

C.CrowsCanMemorizeThings

D.CrowsHold-aFuneralfartheDead

5、【来源】2023年四川德阳高三一模（第一次诊断）第5题

Age-relatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,isaneyeconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.IntheUK,itisthebiggestcauseofsightloss.It*scausedbyalossofthenervesatthebackofthe

eye.Eventhoughitaffectsonlyatinyareaaroundthewidthofahumanhair,itsimpactislife-changing.

Patientsexperienceabluning（模糊）ofvision,initiallyatthecenteroftheirgaze,whichexpandsand

worsensastimegoeson.Recognizingfacesorwatchingtelevisioncanrapidlybecomeimpossible.

“Thisiswhyit'ssuchadifficultdiseasetodealwithforpatients:Itaffectsthebestbitfirst,“explains

LyndonDaCruz,asurgeonatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,UK.Becausenervecellsdon't

regenerate（再生）,thebodycannothealtheconditionitself,howeverscientistsatKing*sCollegeLondon

andMoorfieldsareworkingonanewtechniquetoimplantstemcellsintothebackoftheeye.

Atrialhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedontwopatients,bothofwhomwentfrombeingunabletoread

atallevenwithglasses,toreading60to80wordsperminutewithnormalreadingglasses.

Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightatthe

edgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.Thereforetheteamhasbeenworkingwiththe

University,sroboticsdepartmenttocreatemachinesthatcanworkwithminuteaccuracy.

“Il'sasifyoucutthe.humanhair10timesandthenyouneedtogowithoneofthosetoolsinbetween

thoselayersfortwoorthreeminutesstablywhilethepatientisawake.Andthat'snotsomethingthat

humansjustcando.That,swhererobotscomein,“saysChristosBergeles,aroboticsresearcherat

King*s.

Bergelesyteamhascreatedaworkingmodelofanoperatingroomequippedwitharoboticarmthatcan

translatethemovementofasurgeon.Forthemoment,theyoperateonlyonmodelbutonedaytheyhopeto

beabletoberestoringsightonecellatatime.

【小题1】HowdoesAMDaffectpeople"shealth?

A.Itpreventscellsfromhealing.

B.Itcanmakepeoplegoblind.

C.Itcausesnerveproblems.

D.Itcandamagehumanhair.

【小题2】What'stherealdifficultyinoperatingontheeye?

A.Theprecisianneededintheoperation.B.Lackingtherightstemcells.

C.Thestablemovementofthesurg€x）n.D.Cuttinghairintoverythinlayers.

[小题3]Whatcanweinferaboutinsertingthestemcells?

A.Itisapieceofcakeforbrilliantsurgeons.

B.Itcansimplybecarriedoutbyaprofessionalrobot.

C.Itisalmostamissionimpossibleforanysurgeonsalone.

D.Itcanbedonebya.roboticarmtranslatingasurgeon'smovement.

【小题4]What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Aworkingmodelwillbecreatedtomakeasurgery.

B・Atrialontwopatientshassuccesafiillybeentested.

C.ThecauseofsightlosshasbeenfoundouttorestoreiL

D.Robotsandstemcellscanbecombinedtorestoreeyesight.

三、七选五

6、【来源】2023年四川德阳高三一模（第一次诊断）第6题

“Ifyou'resosmart,howcomeyouaren'thappy?"That'sNavalRavikant'schallengetoeveryone

bathinginthesufferingof-theirownintelligence.【小题1】.Hereare

someofthemostcommonreasonswhysmartpeoplefailtobehappy.

Smartpeoplealwaysoverthink.Some50%-75%ofadultsoverthink,anditaffectsourproductivity,

creativity,energy,sleep,andevenoureatinghabits.【小题2】Worstofall,

wethinkoverthinkingissmart,butit'sdangerous.

【小题3】.Whenyouhavehighexpectationforyourself,youbecometoo

outcome-focused.Ifnothinglessthanthebestwilldo,you'11haveahardtimeappreciatinganythingin

yourlife,fromyourachievementsatworktoyourrelationshipstoyourhobbies.You,Ilalsoconstantly

criticizeyourselfforyourmistakes.Intelligentpeopleknowhowmuchtheydon'tknow.Thisonlygets

worsewhentheylearnmore.

Smartpeopletendtostayawayfromothers.Humansaresocialbeings.Noonewantstoalwaysbealone

forever,andwhilestudiesshowthatintelligentpeopleusuallyenjoylesssocialinteractionthanothers,it

doesnotmeantheydon'trequireconnectionswithpeopleatall.【小题

4]

Formanypeople,highlyinteHectual（深奥的）topicsaretooexcitingmostofthetime,but（hatdoesn't

meantheydon'tknowwhatit'sliketobeanoutsider.Everyoneexperiencesthatatsomepointintheir

life.Therefore,smartpeople?scaseoflonewolfsyndrome（独狼综合症）isoverblown

usually.【小题5】Butthere*salwayscommongroundtobefoundif

youlookforit,andforsmartpeople,thisisactuallyquiteeasytodo.

A.Smartpeopleusuallyexpecttoomuck

B.Peopleconsiderintelligentaiesasaliens.

C.Italsopreventsourlearningandmakesusagefaster.

D.Thaiisoftenthecaseformanyofthosesmartpeople.

E・Smartpeoplesometimeshavehitlerexpectationsforothers.

F・Theyoftenfeelmisunderstoodlookingforfewerconnections.

G,Theymakethemfielvesmoreofanoutsiderthantheyactuallyare.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

7、【来源】2023年四川德阳高三一模(第一次诊断)第7题

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thirty-sixvisually-impaired(视力缺损的)visitorsheadtotheHulunBuirgrasslandinnorthChina's

Inner.Mongolia.LiManshuoisoneofthevolunteers【小题

1](accompany)them.Her"job”istohelpthreegroupmembersuexperiencewthe

sightsasbesttheycan.

Liisstudying【小题21amasterJsdegreeintourismmanagementand

she,susinghermidtermbreaktoundertakethetrip.uVisually-impairedtravelersgetthe

experience【小题3】(main)throughsmellingorlistening,ortouchingwith

theirhands,nLisays."Also,withour【小题4】(describe),theycan

createapictureofthesceneintheirminds.”

Guidinginsteadoftakingover,MeiZhiyuisthedirectorofZhisuCommonwealOrganization,aSuzhou­

basednon-profitorganizationthat,through【小题5】(it)owntravelagency,

hasgivenmorethan1,000braveblindandlow-visiontravelersthechance【小题

6](explore)placesalloverChina.

Beforeatoursetsout,thevolunteers,eachof【小题7】isnormally

assignedtotwoorthreetravelers,receivesafetyinstructionsandbasictraining.Throughoutthetrip,their

performance【小题8】(assess)byMeionadailybasis."Themost

importantthingisnottothinkofthemasincapacitatedpeople,“hesays.

“Actually,mostvisually-impairedpeoplehavea【小题9】（great）

capacitytolookafterthemselvesthanwethink,andwetrytoofferthemthesameexperiencesassighted

travelers.w

Meilikeshisroletoworklikeabridge,connectingthevisually-impairedtotheoutsideworld.uEven

thoughtheycantsee,“hesays,^theycanexperience【小题10】world

inotherways.”

五、短文改错

8、【来源】2023年四川德阳高三一模（第一次诊断）第8题

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下

画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许

修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweekend,IwenttotheHappyValleywithmyclassmates.Weweredividedintoeightgroup,with5

peopleineachone.Ittookusanhourtogetherebybus.OnthewaytotheWildFjord,wewerevery

excitingtoseebeautifultreesorclearwater.ThenwewenttotheLostMaya,whichwasagreatshockto

them.Itappearedasifwehadtransportedtotheancienttimes.Afterthat,wewenttoShangrila,which

beautytookawayourbreath.