2023年内蒙古兴安盟地区两旗一中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.

A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems

2、wonderfulspeechEmmaWatsonhasgivenattheUSconference!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3、-excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1will

open?

…theendof2019.

A.How;UntilB.What;NotuntilC.What;UntilD.How;Notuntil

4、—?

—Ifsmakinganawfulnoise.

A.HowdoyoulikethemachineB.Whafswrongwiththemachine

C.Whydoyouturnonthemachine

5、rdlovetohaveabreak,butIcan*tanytimerightnow.

A.spareB.waitC.saveD.offer

6、Momdidn'tfeelwell.Thedoctorherbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.

A.requiredB.examinedC.praised

7、一Dad,whatareyoulookingat?

一Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.

A.hasB.wasC.doesD.is

8、—Oh,you'vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?

―No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.

A.amhelpingB.willhelpC.helpedD.havehelped

9、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.

A.wheresheconiesfromB.whetherhasshegotmarried

C.howoldsheisD.howmuchdoessheweigh

10、-Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany'snewideas?

-Idon'tagreewith.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.

A.allB.anythingC.anyD.none

n.完形填空

11、Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa1

Itwastheearlyautumnofmy2yearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.3noone

knewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,and4tomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldtalkwith5about

myproblems.

Thenoneday,my6weretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,butIwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.

Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hewalked7meandthenturnedback.

Helookedatme,withasmile.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademe8happyandwarm.Thatsmile___

9mylife.Istartedtotalkwith10studentsandmadefriends.Day11day,Ibecamecloserto

everyoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.

OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,12hecouldn'trememberitatall!

Itdoesn'tmatter13allthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldis14youthinkitis.Ifyou

thinkitislonely,you15alwaysbealone.Sosmileatworldanditwillsmileback.

1.A.friendB.deskC.smileD.laugh

2.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

3.A.AtlastB.AsaresultC.SofarD.Atonce

4.A.nervousB.ableC.frightenedD.afraid

5.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

6.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.neighbours

7.A.throughB.pastC.acrossD.towards

8.A.feelB.makeC.haveD.take

9.A.createdB.changedC.destroyedD.chose

10.A.otherB.anyotherC.anotherD.others

11.A.toB.forC.byD.in

12.A.andB.butC.soD.or

13.A.althoughB.whenC.becauseD.while

14.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that

15.A.mightB.couldC.mustD.should

ni.语法填空

12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist（药学家）andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscovering

artemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein

MedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.

TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPeking

UniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowsheis

theChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.

Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6,longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.

WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdid

researchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinese

medicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohave

malaria.

TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon'tstopstudyingorworking.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Players

sometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.

Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,

theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown.

Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovethe

balltenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.

Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Young

menandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.

Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamis

verygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayofthe

NewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.

1.InAmerica,footballplayerscan.

A.onlykicktheball

B.onlythrowtheball

C.kick,throwandcarrytheball

D.doanythingtheylike

2.Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball・

A.10yardsB.totheotherend

C.awayfromitsownendD.totheotherteam

3.Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin.

A.SeptemberB.October

C.NovemberD.eachseason

B

14、Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation（通货膨胀）？Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepits

value,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.

Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautiful

objectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderare

amongthemostinterestingofantiques.

Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.nTheplanetEarthis

ruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelve

blackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristsso

thateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves

（奴隶）」

Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyears

agokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuring（量）thetimeofclayaccording

tothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.

Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.

However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliable（可靠的）waysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousethe

shadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.

Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesand

museumstoseesomeoftheflnestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.

Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquite

cheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockand

perhapsmakeafutureprofit（收益）?

1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks・

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

2.Byquoting（弓I用）theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.comparechockstohumanbeings

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

4.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph（段落）4means.

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

5.Thepurposeofthepassageis・

A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks

B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks

C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit

D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime

C

15、AsKeiraclimbedintobed,shethoughtabouttomorrow'sfieldtrip.HerclasswasgoingtoapresentationbyaWest

Africantraditionalstoryteller.KeirawasexcitedbecauseshewasofWestAfricandescent.Hergreat-grandmotherhad

cometotheUnitedStatesfromSenegal,acountryinWestAfrica.Untilnow,Keirahadn'tthoughtmuchabouther

roots（根源）.

Earlythenextmorning,KeiralookedeverywhereforsomethingtoshowherWestAfricanroots.Shedugthroughevery

drawer,butshecouldn'tfindanythingthatreallystoodout.Finally,sheputonawhiteshirtandjeans.Althoughshe

woreordinaryclothes,shehopedthatherinterestinherWestAfricanrootswouldnotgounnoticed.

Atthecommunitycenter,Keirawasluckyenoughtogetafront-rowseat.ThefirstspeakertalkedaboutAfricanwriters

andhowtheyoftenusetraditionalstorieswithtraditionalcharacters,suchastheTortoiseandtheSpider.Thespeaker

mentionedwritershermotherandgrandmotherliked!Also,TortoisewasafavoritecharacterinKeira'sbedtimestories.

Finally,thespeakermentionedDoudouN'DiayeRose.HewasKeira'sfavoritedrummer.HewasfromSenegal.She

begantorealisejusthowmuchherWestAfricanrootsinfluencedherAmericanlife.

Finally,thestorytellercameup.Hetoldastorythatexplainedhowthechameleon,asmalllizard（蜥蜴）,changedits

colors.ThenheintroducedtheSpiderandTortoise.Itwasknownthattheyappearedtobegenerousbutinfactthey

wantedtokeepeverythingforthemselves.Someofthestoriesmadethesecharactersseempoorastheyfoughtforevery

lastpiece.However,theyweresimplynaughty（调皮的）・Theycertainlydidlearntheirlessons!

Keiracouldn'tkeephermindfromthinkingaboutallthedifferentstorieshermotherhadtold.Hermemorywas

pouringoutagain!Sheknewabouteverythingthestorytellersaid.

Afterthepresentation,theclasstalkedtothestoryteller,Keiratoldabouthowhergreat-grandmotherhadmovedtothe

UnitedStatesfromSenegal.Hergreat-grandmotherlefthervillagebecauseofafamine,atimeofhunger.Shehad

explainedtoKeira'sgrandmotherthatthevillagersspentdaysbeggingforfood.Hergreat-grandmotherfinallycameto

theUnitedStates.Keiratoldthestorytelleraboutthoseofherbedtimestories.

WhenKeirawasfinished,thestorytellerpointedoutthatshehadjustdonehisjob.Shehaddescribedherfamilyand

thestoriestheytold.Keiracouldhardlywaittotellhermotherandgrandmotherthenews!

1.Keriawasaboutthepresentationontheeveningofthedaybefore.

A.nervousB.excited

C.surprisedD.unhappy

2.Keriaworeordinaryclothesthatdaybecause.

A.theclothesmadeherstandout

B.theywereherfavouriteclothes

C.shedidn'tfindanythingwithWestAfricanroots

D.shedidn'twanttoshowothersherWestAfricanroots

3.wasafavouritecharacterinKeria'sWestAfricantraditionalstories.

A.TortoiseB.SpiderC.LizardD.Chamelon

4.Theunderlinedword"famine“inParagraph5mostprobablymeansatimeshortof<

A.moneyB.foodC.waterD.job

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn,

A.culturecan'tgowithoutcertainkindsofclothes

B.onecan'tfindhisrootswithoutgoingtohisowncountry

C.culturenotonlyappearsinsomethingmateriallikeclothes

D.culturewilldiesoonafteryoulivefarawayfromyourplace

D

16、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich.uThisistheworstthingI've

everdone!”hesaid,"It'snotthatbadJsaidhisfriendElena,whowassittingacrossfromhim."Justgetanother

sandwich.”

“Sandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest（竞赛）.IfsonlytwoweeksawayandIdon'tknow

whatTindoing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There'snowaytoavoidit!”

"Don'tbesonegative,Danny,MsaidElenaassherolledhereyes."You'regoingtobegreat.Youhavetheskillstodojust

aboutanything.”

Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.

“SitupDanny/9orderedElena,haveanidea.Let'sbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We'lldividethelistinto

categoriesorgroups.Lefsstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”

“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,MsaidDanny.

“Whataboutsingingasong?”suggestedElena.

Dannyshookhisheadno.“Let'smoveontoanothercategory.”

“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?”askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.

“Idon'tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!”Dannyalmostshouted.

“Stopbeingso...MElenapaused,“That'sit,DRAMATIC!”Elenashoutedexcitedly.wYoucoulddoadramaticreading.

Youdefinitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.

MaybeyoucouldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork."

Dannythoughtforaminute.Thenhesmiled."Elena,“Dannysaid,66Youareagreatfriend!”

Elenasmiledback."Ijustwanttomakesureyouareabright,shinystarwhenyoustepoutonstage.”

1.ElenaandDannyweretalking.

A.inthecafeteriaB.intheclassroom

C.inatheatreD.athome

2.Dannywasunhappybecauseof.

A.thespilledmilk

B.herfriendElena

C.thetalentcontest

D.themilk-soakedbread

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.rudeB.bored

C.inactiveD.unfriendly

4.WiththehelpofElena,Dannyfinallydecidedto.

A.playthepianoB.singasong

C.performmagictricksD.doadramaticreading

E

17、CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnot

includedinmostdictionaries.

LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter（汉字）SpellingConteston

Oct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgave

samplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.

Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu・"Iwasnotthesmartestone,“shesaid.uBut1paidattentiontodetails."To

prepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemore

than56,000entries（词条）includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.Shestudiedhow

Chinesecharacterswereformed.

“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpress

themselves/9saidSuYunsheng,Lu'sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChinese

language.

“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalso

animportantpartofinheriting（传承）Chineseculture,“saidSu.

1.LuJialeiwasbornin,

A.1997B.1999C.2001D.2002

2.LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryforthecontest.

A.formorethanoneweekB.aslongasoneweek

C.formorethanhalfamonthD.aslongashalfamonth

3.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.

A.afterthecontestantreadthewordtothehost

B.beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestant

C.afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences

D.beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences

4.LuJialei'ssecretweaponwasthat.

A.shepaidattentiontodetails

B.shewasthesmartestcontestant

C.shefoundthebeautyofChineselanguage

D.shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed

5.Fromthepassagewecaninferisn'tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.

A.tryingtowriteChinesecharacters

B.usingchopstickswhenhavingmeals

C.givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmas

D.spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamilies

F

18、WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorld

Finland

Brides（新娘）willwearbeautifulgoldenhats.Afterthewedding（婚礼）,girlsdancearoundthebride.Hereyesare

covered.Allthegirlsarewaitingforhertoputthehatonsomeone'shead.Thewomanwhogetsitwillbethenextto

marry.Attheparty,thebrideholdsasieve（筛子）.Whenthepeopleputmoneyintoit,theirnamesarereadatthe

wedding.

Korea

Peoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroup,becauseduckslivetogetherforlife.Intheolddays,thegroom（新

郎）wenttothebride'shouseonalittlewhitehorsewithapairofducks.Theseanimalsloveeachotherforlife.

Malaysia

Childrencarrythegroom*spresentstothebride'shome.Theyalsocarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoney.Themoney

wasmadeintoanimalsorflowers.Everyoneintheweddingisgivenanegg.Itmeanshewillhaveababy.

Mexico

DuringtheweddingaHlassoH（——串珠子）isputaroundthebrideandthegroom'shands.Thatmeansthegroomandthe

bridewillalwaysstaytogether.Friendsattheweddingwilldancearoundthebrideandthegroominalargeringatthe

party.Theringislikeaheart.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhydopeoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroupinKorea?

A.Becauseducksarepeople'sfavoriteanimalsinKorea.

B.Becauseitmeansthecouplewillhaveababysoon.

C.Becausepeoplethinkduckscanbringthemgoodluck.

D.Becauseducksaregoodchoicesforweddingdinner.

2.Inwhichcountryiseveryoneintheweddinggivenanegg?

A.InMexico.B.InMalaysia.

C.InKorea.D.InFinland.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.InKorea,brideswillwearbeautifulgoldenhats.

B.InFinland,thegroomalwaysholdsasieveattheparty.

C.InMexico,peoplewilldancearoundthebrideandthegroomafterthewedding.

D.InMalaysia,chil