四川省泸州市泸县五中初中教育共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

四川省泸州市泸县五中初中教育共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第Ⅰ卷选择题。一、英语知识运用。第一节单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．（1分）﹣Ican'tgotosleep.IamworriedaboutthemidtermexamonFriday.﹣______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.（）A．Congratulations B．Comeon C．That'sright D．Withpleasure2．（1分）Tonyusedto______toschool，butheisusedto______toschoolnow.（）A．walked，tookabus B．walk，takingabus C．walk，takeabus D．walked，takingabus3．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，I'dliketobuyabirthdaygiftformyson．﹣﹣Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys．Youcanchoose______foryourson．（）A．that B．one C．it D．either4．（1分）Althoughhe______hishometownformanyyears，hestilllovesit.（）A．left B．leaves C．hasloft D．hasbeenawayfrom5．（1分）﹣______heavytherainstormis!﹣Yes，thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.（）A．Howa B．What C．How D．Whata6．（1分）﹣_____heavytherainstormis!﹣Yes，thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears．（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata7．（1分）﹣WhatshouldIdo，doctor？﹣______healthy，youshouldtakemoreexercise．（）A．Tokeep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept8．（1分）Thisis______aninterestingbook______weallenjoyreadingit.（）A．too，to B．so，that C．enough，to D．such，that9．（1分）Everyyearmanytreesalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful．A．plant B．haveplanted C．areplanted D．wereplanted10．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder______.﹣﹣WithLucy'shelp.（）A．whomadeyoudoitsowell B．ifdidyoudoitsowell C．howyoudiditsowell D．thatyoudiditsowell第二节完形填空。通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11．（5分）December25thisChristmasDay.Christmasisanimportantholiday（1）theUnitedStates.Onthisday，mostfamiliesgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyexchangepresentsandvisitfriends.TheChristmastreeisanimportant（2）oftheChristmasholiday.Mostfamiliesbuyatree.Thefamilydecorate（装饰）thetreetogether.ManyAmericanchildrenbelieveinSantaClaus.Infact，SantaClausis（3）imaginary（想象出的）person.Hehasawhitebeard（胡须）andwearsaredsuit.Parentsalwaystelltheirchildren（4）SantaClausbringspresentstoallgoodchildren.Hetravelsinasleigh（雪橇）andcomes（5）fromthechimney（烟囱）.HeputsthepresentsundertheChristmastree.（1）A.atB.inC.onD.for（2）A.partB.partsC.holidayD.result（3）A.aB.theC.anD./（4）A.whatB.thatC.IfD.when（5）A.downB.intoC.upD.to12．（15分）AgathaChristicwouldneverforgetthenightwhenshemetarobber（抢劫者）manyyearsago.Thatevening，shewenttoabirthdaypartywhich（1）attwoo'clockinthemorning.Agathawalkedinthe（2）streetalone.Suddenlyfromthebackofadark（3）atallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutather."Good（4），lady，"themansaidinalowvoice."Idon'tthinkyouwishto（5）here!""Whatdoyouwant？""Yourearrings.Takethemoff!"Agathasuddenlyhada（6）idea.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollar（衣领）ofherovercoatwhilesheused（7）handtotakeoffbothofherearringsandthenquickly（8）themontheground."Takethemandletmego，"shesaid.Therobberthoughtthatthegirldidn'tliketheearringsatall，onlytryingto（9）thenecklace（项链）.Itwouldcost（10），sohesaid，"Givemeyournecklace!""Oh，sir.Itdoesn't（11）much.Pleaseletmewearit.""I'mnotthat（12）.Quick!"Withshaking（13），Agathatookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobberleft，shepickedupherearringsandranas（14）asshecouldtooneofherfriends.Theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycost（15）sixpounds.（1）A．endedB．stayedC．startedD．began（2）A．busyB．quietC．noisyD．wide（3）A．partB．blockC．buildingD．street（4）A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night（5）A．dieB．escapeC．fightD．stay（6）A．funnyB．safeC．braveD．bright（7）A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．another（8）A．handedB．threwC．passedD．put（9）A．ownB．keepC．haveD．protect（10）A．cheapB．expensiveC．moreD．less（11）A．weighB．takeC．spendD．cost（12）A．afraidB．angryC．sillyD．bad（13）A．handsB．feetC．headD．body（14）A．muchB．earlyC．carefullyD．fast（15）A．reallyB．alreadyC．onlyD．hardly二、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。13．（10分）AirlineRouteChinaMai﹣LuangPrabangDay2，3，5，7FlightQV645Dep.15：05Arr，16：05Airfare（机票费用）5，090THBAirlineRouteChiangMai﹣PhuketDay2，3，5，7FlightTC129Dep.12：35Arr.14：30Airfare3，590THBAirlineRouteChiangMai﹣KohSamuiDayDailyFlightPG242Dep.9：55Arr.11：40Airfare5，090THBAirlineRoutePhuket﹣BaliDayDailyFlightFD3942Dep.6：30Arr.11：10Airfare11，391THBNote：Thedaysoftheweekare：Monday2Tuesday3Wednesday4Thursday5Friday6Saturday7Sunday（Dep．＝departure出发Arr．＝arrival到达）（1）HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromChiangMaitoPhuket？A．lessthan1hour．B．About1hour．C．Oneandahalfhours．D．About2hours．（2）LaoAirlineshasaflightfromChiangMaitoLuangPrabangon．A．MondayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Saturday（3）IfLisawantstotravelfromChiangMaitoKOhSamui，whichflightshouldshechoose？A．QV645．B．TG129．C．PG242．D．FD3942．（4）HowmuchitcoasttoflyfromPhuket﹣Bali？A．3，590THB．B．5，090THB．C．9，050THB．D．11，391THB．（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindtheinformation？A．Atanairport．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inamuseum．D．Atabusstop．14．（10分）ItwasaChristmasnight．Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival．WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit，threepeopleappearedatmydesk﹣atiredwomanandtwochildren．"Areyouallsick？"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright．"Yes，"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead．Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems，thingsbecameunclear．Onechildhadafever，buthistemperaturewasOK．TheotherchildhadanearacheSomethingwaswrong．ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem．"Takeyourtime，please，"saidthemother．Icheckedtheircharts﹣noaddress．SuddenlyIknewThefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree，smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly．Quietly（急诊）"．WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients"．Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents．WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight．Later，thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid，"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）根据短文内容选择最佳答案（1）Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital，thewriterwasvery．A．proudB．unhappyC．pleasedD．happy（2）Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause．A．theycametovisitapatientB．theywereallsickC．theywerehomelessD．thechildrenweresick（3）Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto．A．makethemfeelathomeB．makethemleaveC．makethemfeelupsetD．makethemunhappy（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inthispassagemean？A．降低B．超出C．拒绝D．支付（5）Fromthestory，welearnthat．A．homelesspeopleoftentellliesB．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightC．weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneedD．thewriterwasunlucky15．（10分）Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege，Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday，Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim，introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied，Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim，either.ActuallyAtlunchthenextday，IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation（邀请），buthesaidnoonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig，warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.TomysurpriseIfoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear，IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths."Atthatmoment，Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachsmallactionmaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp，hewasa（n）.A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvite（邀请）theboytojoinintheactivities？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Manytimes.（3）Paragraph4ismainlyabout.A.whyTommydiedB.whyTommyrefusedthewriterC.Tommy'smother'ssadnessD.Tommy'smother'sthankstothewriter（4）Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory？①Theboydancedhappilywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktohisownlifewithconfidence.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.③①②④D.③①④②（5）What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle？A.BoyUndertheTreeB.AMother'sCallC.HowtoHelpOthersD.ASadSummerCamp16．（10分）DavidKatzwassadaboutalltheplastic（塑料）goingintoseas.Tohelpstoptheproblem，hehadanunusualidea﹣the"PlasticBank"Mr.Katzbelievesthatoneofthemainreasonsforplasticgoingintoseasisthatpeoplethinkplasticisworthless.Inpoorcountries，peopleareworkingsohardjusttogetenoughfoodtoeat，tofindaplacetoliveThe"PlasticBank"helpsthepoorpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithfood，houses，andhealth.WhenpeoplerecycleplasticTheprogrambeganin2015inHaiti，apoorislandnationwithbigproblemswithplastic.Haitidoesn'thavegoodprogramsforrecycling.Peoplejustthrowawayplastic.Itrunsinriversandseas."PlasticBank"openedabout30"markets"inHaiti.AtPlasticBankmarkets，peoplecanexchangetheplastictheycollectedformoneyorotherthingstheyneed.The"PlasticBank"hasprogramsinHaiti，thePhilippines，andBrazil.InthePhilippines，000gasstationsaroundthecountry.Sofar，the"PlasticBank"haskeptabout7millionpoundsofplasticoutofseas.（1）WhydidDavidKatzstartthe"PlasticBank"？A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausehethoughtplasticwasworthless.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorepeoplebecomerich.D.Becausehewantedtostopplasticgoingintoseas.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"worthless"meaninChinese？A.无用的B.价值连城的C.污染环境的D.值得期待的（3）Whydopeopletakeplastictothe"PlasticBank"？A.Toprotectseas.B.Togetwhattheyneed.C.Tomakethestreetsclean.D.Totraveltoothercountries.（4）Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph？A.Toshowthefutureplans.B.Tomakepeopleprotecttheearth.C.Tocreatemore"PlasticBankmarkets".D.Toshowthe"PlasticBank"issuccessful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.DavidKatz.B.Keepinghealthy.C.The"PlasticBank".D.Howtoprotecttheearth.第Ⅱ卷非选择题。三、完成对话。根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上（每空限填一词）。17．（5分）A：Hi，Alex!Isthatyou？B：Yes，itis.Mark.Ihaven't（1）youforyears.Howareyounow？A：Notverybad.Thankyou!Andyou？B：Justsoso.Youwere（2）andthin，weren'tyou？A：Yes，I（3）.Now，asyousee，I'mtallandkindoffat.Andsoareyou!B：Yeah.Tenyearshas（4）.Weusedtobeyoung.Butnow...A：That'strue..Andyouhavealittlesister，Iremember.Weusedtoplaytogether.B：Youhaveagreatmemory.Nowsheisabiggirl.Allofushave（5）alot.A：Peoplesurechange.Manythingsaredifferentnow.四、短文填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。18．（10分）show，sad，write，since，courage，hard﹣working，atIlikereading．Ilovemanydifferentkindsofbooks，becausetheynotonlyopenmymindbutalsogiveme（1）．UptonowIhavereadalotofbooks，suchasmagazines，novelsandstorybooks．ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisTheStoryofMyLife．Itwas（2）byAmericanwriterHelenKellerin1902．Shewasablind，deafanddumbperson．Inthebook，shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee（3）shewasoneyearandsevenmonthsold．Thisunusualthingmadehervery（4）．Luckily，shemethergoodteacher，MissSullivan（5）theageofseven．Helenwasgettinghappiereveryday．Then，MissSullivanhelpedherlearnhowtowriteEnglishwords．Atfirst，MissSullivanwrotesomewordsonHelen'shandswithherownfingersagainandagain．Helenwasavery（6）girl．Shetriedasmuchaspossibletorememberwords．Afterthat，shewrotemanyfamousworks．TheStoryofMyLifeisoneof（7）．TheStoryofMyLifedescribesherhardstruggle（奋斗）to（8）agoodwriterandeducationistoftheworld．It（9）usanimportanttruth：Nothingis（10）ifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest．Whataboutyou？五、阅读短文并回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。19．（10分）ItwasMother'sDay，buttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy，becauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.InthemorningshephonedhermothertowishherahappyMother'sDay（丁香）inthegarden.Laterthatday，whenshetoldhehusbandaboutthelilacs，"Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.GetourchildrenPeterandLily，andcomeon."SotheywentThereonasmallhill，theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully，shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Ontheirwayhometherewassmileonherface.Whentheywerepassinganursinghome（敬老院），theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman，puttheflowersinherhands，too.Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar，herchildrenaskedher，"Whoisthatoldgranny？Whydidyougiveourflowerstoher？""Idon'tknowher，"theirmothersaid."Butit'sMother'sDay，andshehasnochildren.Ihavebothofyou根据短文内容回答下列问题。（1）Didtheyoungwomangreet（问候）hermotheronMother'sDay？（2）Howmanychildrendidtheyoungwomanhave？（3）Wheredidtheyfindmanybeautifulpurplelilacs？（4）Whatdidtheyoungwomangivetotheoldgrannyfromthenursinghome？（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungwoman？六、书面表达。20．（25分）请你根据下表中所提供的信息以"Learntoexpressthanks"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。背景（1）认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的；（2）离开学校走向社会后没有感恩意识。学会感题（1）感谢社会提供接受良好教育的机会；（2）感谢父母給予的爱、把我们抚养长大、供养我们上学；（3）感谢老师传授知识、帮助我们；（4）感谢朋友……我们是幸运的，应该心存感激，应该更加势力学习回报社会、父母和老师要求：（1）词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；（3）字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯；（4）不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词汇：fashionable，entersociety，senseofthanks，chance，education，support，encourage，repayLearntoExpressThanksGoodmorning，boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"Learntoexpressthanks"!____________Thankyouforyourlistening!

参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷选择题。一、英语知识运用。第一节单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．（1分）﹣Ican'tgotosleep.IamworriedaboutthemidtermexamonFriday.﹣______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.（）A．Congratulations B．Comeon C．That'sright D．Withpleasure【分析】﹣我睡不着。我很担心星期五的期中考试。﹣加油!我相信你会成功的。【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Come；That's；With。根据"I'myou'llit."（我相信你会成功的，因此B选项符合语境。故选：B。【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。2．（1分）Tonyusedto______toschool，butheisusedto______toschoolnow.（）A．walked，tookabus B．walk，takingabus C．walk，takeabus D．walked，takingabus【分析】托尼过去常常步行去上学，但是他现在习惯乘坐公共汽车去上学了。【解答】walk步行，走，是动词，是动词短语，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。根据句意和固定搭配可知，后空填动名词。故选：B。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。3．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，I'dliketobuyabirthdaygiftformyson．﹣﹣Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys．Youcanchoose______foryourson．（）A．that B．one C．it D．either【分析】﹣﹣打扰了，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物．﹣﹣我们有不同种类的男孩玩具，你可以给你儿子选一个．【解答】that那个；one一个；either两个中任何一个，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物，你可以给你儿子选一个．故选：B．【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知所给不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．4．（1分）Althoughhe______hishometownformanyyears，hestilllovesit.（）A．left B．leaves C．hasloft D．hasbeenawayfrom【分析】虽然他已经离开家乡很多年了，但他仍然爱着家乡。【解答】根据时间状语foryears可知句子要用现在完成时态，"for+时间段"要跟延续性动词连用，要用beaway。故选：D。【点评】掌握现在完成时态的用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。5．（1分）﹣______heavytherainstormis!﹣Yes，thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.（）A．Howa B．What C．How D．Whata【分析】﹣暴雨好大啊！﹣是的，这个小镇经历了过去十年中最严重的洪水。【解答】感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，用whata/an，用what。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装rainstorm，需要用how引导感叹句。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的用法。6．（1分）﹣_____heavytherainstormis!﹣Yes，thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears．（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【分析】﹣﹣多么大的暴雨啊！﹣﹣是的，在过去的十年里，这个小镇经历了最严重的洪水．【解答】答案：A．根据heavytheis，本句的中心词是heavy，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!7．（1分）﹣WhatshouldIdo，doctor？﹣______healthy，youshouldtakemoreexercise．（）A．Tokeep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept【分析】﹣﹣医生，我应该怎么做呢？﹣﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼．【解答】答案：A．根据，youtakeexercise，在这里表示多做锻炼的目的是保持健康．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在这里注意to引导的不定式短语作目的状语的用法，平时的学习要多积累，见到了就认真的记忆，并且在生活经常的运用，以此来加深印象．8．（1分）Thisis______aninterestingbook______weallenjoyreadingit.（）A．too，to B．so，that C．enough，to D．such，that【分析】这是如此有趣的一本书以至于我们都喜欢读它。【解答】too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于可数名词单数+that；such...that如此……以至于。根据aninterestingbook（一本有趣的书）可知。故答案为：D。【点评】本题考查连词辨析。分析各选项意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。9．（1分）Everyyearmanytreesalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful．A．plant B．haveplanted C．areplanted D．wereplanted【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语everyyear，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，主语manytrees，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，主语是复数名词，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．10．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder______.﹣﹣WithLucy'shelp.（）A．whomadeyoudoitsowell B．ifdidyoudoitsowell C．howyoudiditsowell D．thatyoudiditsowell【分析】﹣﹣我想知道你怎么做得这么好。﹣﹣在露西的帮助下．【解答】根据"Iwonder...."可知本题考查宾语从句，B选项是疑问语序；再根据答语"Withhelp."（在露西的帮助下，因此用how来引导宾语从句、D选项。故选：C。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！第二节完形填空。通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11．（5分）December25thisChristmasDay.Christmasisanimportantholiday（1）BtheUnitedStates.Onthisday，mostfamiliesgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyexchangepresentsandvisitfriends.TheChristmastreeisanimportant（2）AoftheChristmasholiday.Mostfamiliesbuyatree.Thefamilydecorate（装饰）thetreetogether.ManyAmericanchildrenbelieveinSantaClaus.Infact，SantaClausis（3）Cimaginary（想象出的）person.Hehasawhitebeard（胡须）andwearsaredsuit.Parentsalwaystelltheirchildren（4）BSantaClausbringspresentstoallgoodchildren.Hetravelsinasleigh（雪橇）andcomes（5）Afromthechimney（烟囱）.HeputsthepresentsundertheChristmastree.（1）A.atB.inC.onD.for（2）A.partB.partsC.holidayD.result（3）A.aB.theC.anD./（4）A.whatB.thatC.IfD.when（5）A.downB.intoC.upD.to【分析】圣诞节是美国重要的节日，家庭聚在一起吃大餐、交换礼物、拜访朋友。圣诞树是圣诞节的重要象征，大多数家庭都会购买圣诞树并一起装饰。许多美国孩子相信圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物，他有白色的胡须，穿着红色的衣服。父母总是告诉他们的孩子圣诞老人会给所有乖孩子送礼物，他乘坐雪橇从烟囱里进来，把礼物放在圣诞树下。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：圣诞节是美国的一个重要节日；B在；C在...上。根据theUnitedStates在美国，intheUnitedStates在美国，故选：B。（2）考查名词。句意：圣诞树是圣诞节的重要组成部分，单数形式，复数形式；D结果，圣诞树是圣诞节的重要组成部分，故选：A。（3）考查冠词。句意：事实上。A一（个）；B定冠词；C.一（个）；D不填，表泛指，故选：C。（4）考查连词。句意：父母总是告诉他们的孩子。A什么；C如果；D当......时，宾语从句，用that。（5）考查副词。句意：他乘雪橇旅行。A向下；C向上。根据常识可知圣诞老人从烟囱里下来，故选：A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。12．（15分）AgathaChristicwouldneverforgetthenightwhenshemetarobber（抢劫者）manyyearsago.Thatevening，shewenttoabirthdaypartywhich（1）Aattwoo'clockinthemorning.Agathawalkedinthe（2）Bstreetalone.Suddenlyfromthebackofadark（3）Catallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutather."Good（4）A，lady，"themansaidinalowvoice."Idon'tthinkyouwishto（5）Ahere!""Whatdoyouwant？""Yourearrings.Takethemoff!"Agathasuddenlyhada（6）Didea.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollar（衣领）ofherovercoatwhilesheused（7）Chandtotakeoffbothofherearringsandthenquickly（8）Bthemontheground."Takethemandletmego，"shesaid.Therobberthoughtthatthegirldidn'tliketheearringsatall，onlytryingto（9）Dthenecklace（项链）.Itwouldcost（10）C，sohesaid，"Givemeyournecklace!""Oh，sir.Itdoesn't（11）Dmuch.Pleaseletmewearit.""I'mnotthat（12）C.Quick!"Withshaking（13）A，Agathatookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobberleft，shepickedupherearringsandranas（14）Dasshecouldtooneofherfriends.Theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycost（15）Csixpounds.（1）A．endedB．stayedC．startedD．began（2）A．busyB．quietC．noisyD．wide（3）A．partB．blockC．buildingD．street（4）A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night（5）A．dieB．escapeC．fightD．stay（6）A．funnyB．safeC．braveD．bright（7）A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．another（8）A．handedB．threwC．passedD．put（9）A．ownB．keepC．haveD．protect（10）A．cheapB．expensiveC．moreD．less（11）A．weighB．takeC．spendD．cost（12）A．afraidB．angryC．sillyD．bad（13）A．handsB．feetC．headD．body（14）A．muchB．earlyC．carefullyD．fast（15）A．reallyB．alreadyC．onlyD．hardly【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了AgathaChristic机智面对抢劫者，保护了自己贵重的耳环的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。A.结束；C.开始。根据空前That，shetoaparty，她参加了一个生日聚会）及空后ato'clockthe，空处表示"结束"。（2）考查形容词。A.繁忙的；C.吵闹的。根据上文ato'clockthe，空处句意为：Agatha一个人在安静的大街上走着。（3）考查名词。A.部分；C.楼房。根据空前fromback，空出表示"楼房"。（4）考查名词。A.早晨；C.晚上。根据上文ato'clockthe，空处句意为：早上好。故选A。（5）考查动词。A.死亡；C.打架。根据上文Suddenlytheofaatallwithaknifehishandouther.（突然，一个右手打着刀子的高个子男人跑到她前面，空处句意为：我认为你不想死在这里。（6）考查形容词。A.滑稽的；C.勇敢的。根据下文Thecostpoundsthethehadawaysix，抢劫者拿走的项链只值六英镑，空处句意为：Agatha。故选D。（7）考查形容词。A.其他的；B.其他人；D.其他的triedcovernecklacetheofovercoat，空处句意为：而她使用另一只手摘下两个耳环。故选C。（8）考查动词。A.交；C.通过。根据空前takebothher（摘下她的两个耳环）及空后onground（地面上）可知。故选B。（9）考查动词。A.拥有；C.拥有。根据空前Thethoughtthedidn'ttheat，（抢劫者认为这个女孩一点不喜欢耳环）可知。故选D。（10）考查形容词。A.便宜的；C.更多的。根据下文sosaid，menecklace，"把你的项链给我，空处句意为：它将价值更多。（11）考查动词。A.重，主语为it；C.花费；D.花费。根据主语为it。故选D。（12）考查形容词。A.害怕的；C.愚蠢的。根据下文Quick！）可知。故选C。（13）考查名词。A.手；C.头。根据空前shaking（摇动）可知。故选C。（14）考查副词。A.许多；C.小心地。根据空前sheupearringsran（她摘下她的项链跑）及空后ascouldoneher，空处表示"快"。（15）考查副词。A.真正；C.只有。根据空前Thecostpounds，空处句意为：抢劫者拿走的项链只值六英镑。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。13．（10分）AirlineRouteChinaMai﹣LuangPrabangDay2，3，5，7FlightQV645Dep.15：05Arr，16：05Airfare（机票费用）5，090THBAirlineRouteChiangMai﹣PhuketDay2，3，5，7FlightTC129Dep.12：35Arr.14：30Airfare3，590THBAirlineRouteChiangMai﹣KohSamuiDayDailyFlightPG242Dep.9：55Arr.11：40Airfare5，090THBAirlineRoutePhuket﹣BaliDayDailyFlightFD3942Dep.6：30Arr.11：10Airfare11，391THBNote：Thedaysoftheweekare：Monday2Tuesday3Wednesday4Thursday5Friday6Saturday7Sunday（Dep．＝departure出发Arr．＝arrival到达）（1）HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromChiangMaitoPhuket？DA．lessthan1hour．B．About1hour．C．Oneandahalfhours．D．About2hours．（2）LaoAirlineshasaflightfromChiangMaitoLuangPrabangonC．A．MondayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Saturday（3）IfLisawantstotravelfromChiangMaitoKOhSamui，whichflightshouldshechoose？CA．QV645．B．TG129．C．PG242．D．FD3942．（4）HowmuchitcoasttoflyfromPhuket﹣Bali？DA．3，590THB．B．5，090THB．C．9，050THB．D．11，391THB．（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindtheinformation？AA．Atanairport．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inamuseum．D．Atabusstop．【分析】本题内容是四张机票，分别描述了每个航班的路线，航班编号，航程及票价等信息．【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据第2张机票RouteMai﹣PhuketDay2，5，5，7TCDep.12：35，故选D．（2）C细节理解题．根据第一张机票RouteChinaMai﹣LuangPrabang，6，5，7描述，故选C．（3）C细节理解题．根据RouteChiangMai﹣KohSamuiDailyPG242描述，应该乘坐PG242航班．（4）D细节理解题．根据最后一张机票Airfare11，可知从普吉岛飞到巴厘要11，故选D．（5）A细节理解题．本文是四张机票，选A．【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．14．（10分）ItwasaChristmasnight．Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival．WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit，threepeopleappearedatmydesk﹣atiredwomanandtwochildren．"Areyouallsick？"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright．"Yes，"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead．Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems，thingsbecameunclear．Onechildhadafever，buthistemperaturewasOK．TheotherchildhadanearacheSomethingwaswrong．ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem．"Takeyourtime，please，"saidthemother．Icheckedtheircharts﹣noaddress．SuddenlyIknewThefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree，smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly．Quietly（急诊）"．WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients"．Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents．WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight．Later，thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid，"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）根据短文内容选择最佳答案（1）Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital，thewriterwasveryB．A．proudB．unhappyC．pleasedD．happy（2）ThefamilycametothehospitalbecauseC．A．theycametovisitapatientB．theywereallsickC．theywerehomelessD．thechildrenweresick（3）ThenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinordertoA．A．makethemfeelathomeB．makethemleaveC．makethemfeelupsetD．makethemunhappy（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inthispassagemean？BA．降低B．超出C．拒绝D．支付（5）Fromthestory，welearnthatC．A．homelesspeopleoftentellliesB．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightC．weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneedD．thewriterwasunlucky【分析】本文讲述了作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）abutit，在那一家人出现在医院之前，由此可知．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题，thingsbecameunclear…"及"SuddenlyIknew．"可知，是因为他们无家可归．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题，theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm，护士给那家人提供了肉和礼物为了让他们感觉像在家里一样．（4）B．词义猜测题wenttonurses'alsotogetherandas，可知，还把橘子和苹果放在一起送给他们作礼物，那一家人来医院仅指望得到一个温暖的地方，显然已经超出了他们的需要，此处"exceed"意为"超出"．（5）C．概括归纳题familyunderChristmasforour，可知，护士们为了让病人感觉像在家里一样，并送给他们礼物．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．（10分）Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege，Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday，Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim，introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied，Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim，either.ActuallyAtlunchthenextday，Iwasleadingcampsongs