Unit1 单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册

UNIT1ARTWordsandexpressions1.precise/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.准确的;精确的tobeprecise

确切的讲

precisedetailes/instructions确切的细节，明确的指令2.precisely

/prɪˈsaɪsli/adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此（近）exactly确切地；恰好；完全

That’spreciselywhatImeant.那恰恰是我的意思。1.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.2.Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin.3.Christianity/ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/n.基督教4.realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/adj.现实的；逼真的构词法：real(真实的，现实的)+is+tic（表adj）=现实的词汇变型：（反）unrealisticadj.不现实的realizevt.实现realityn.现实5.realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风6.realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者arealisticplan\target切实可行的计划/目标Wehavetoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinning.

我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。7.primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)

primitiveman原始人primitivelivingconditions原始的生存条件primitivelyadv.最初地，原始地

8.two-dimensional/ˌtuːdaɪˈmenʃənl/adj.二维的二维码：QRCode(QuickResponseCode)9.dimension/daɪˈmenʃn/n.维；规模；范围;方面，侧面Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容aproblemofconsiderabledimensions一个涉及面相当广的问题10.inparticular尤其；特别Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。Oneplayerinparticulardeservesamention.有一名运动员特别值得表扬。particular/pə'tɪkjʊlə/adj.adj.特定的;特别的；挑剔的;beparticularabout/over对......挑剔;讲究......11.set......apartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……Herclearandelegantprosesetsherapartfrommostotherjournalists.她的散文凝练高雅,多数新闻工作者无出其右.单句写作：他说一口流利的汉语，这使他与其他交换生不同。HespeaksfluentChinese,whichsetshimapartfromotherexchangestudents.12.humanistic/ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/adj.人文主义的13.humanity/hjuːˈmænəti/n.人性；人道；(统称)人类14.breakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/n.重大进展；突破tomake/achieveabreakthrough做出/取得突破性进展asignificantbreakthroughinnegotiations谈判中的重大突破15.influential/ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的

词形变化：

influentiallyadv.有影响地;

有力地influencen.影响；势力

vt.影响；改变beinfluentialin......对..有影响力beinfluencedby.....受..影响haveastronginfluenceon/oversb./sth.对某人/某物产生强大的影响

ahighlyinfluentialbook\figure十分有影响力的书\人物16.reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.名誉；名声

toearn/establish/buildareputation赢得╱确立╱树立声誉tohaveagood/badreputation有好╱坏名声17.noble/ˈnəʊbl/n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人

adj.崇高的；高贵的

nobleideals崇高的理想

noblefamily贵族家庭noblemind\soul崇高的思想\心灵

noblebuilding宏伟的大楼18.rank/ræŋk/n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行inrank成队列firstrank一流的rankingn.排名Irankhighinmyclass我在班里名列前茅ranksb.as.../sb.berankedas...把某人列为／评为……；某人被评为……Shewasrankedasoneofthemostpotentialathletesatthattime.她被评为当时最有潜力的运动员之一。19.purchase/ˈpɜːtʃəs/vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西purchasesth.fromsb.从某人手中购得某物makeapurchaseofsth.购买某物liveonone’spurchase自谋生计purchaseandsale买卖Theypurchasedfreedomwiththeirblood.他们用鲜血换取自由。20.mythology/mɪˈθɒlədʒi/n.神话；虚幻的想法；错误的观点

thepopularmythologythatlifebeginsatforty生活四十方起步这种普遍的错误观点21.client/ˈklaɪənt/n.委托人；当事人；客户

toactonbehalfofaclient代表当事人22.photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n.照相术；摄影photographn&v.photographern.Herhobbiesincludehikingandphotography.她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影23.emerge/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/vi&vt.出现；浮现；暴露

词形变化：ðemergencen.出现，显现，崭露头角ðemergent

adj.

浮现的，紧急的，新兴的ðemergency

n.

紧急情况，非常时刻ðemerging

adj.新兴的；出现的emergein/fromsomeplace出现在某地/从某地出来emergeas作为…而出现(介词as后面一般跟表示身份的名词)Itemergedthat………事已经很清楚Myoldclassmateemergedasabossofacompanywhenwemetlast.Anaccidentemergedinthesupermarketthismorning.Thetwogirlssuddenlyemergedfromamongthetrees,bothofwhomseemedtobecalmandunhurt.Itemergedthatshehadbeeninformedofthenews.Eventuallythetruthemerged.真相终于大白。24.sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/n.日出Wegotupatsunrise.我们在日出时起床25.conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送Shedidnotwishtoconveythattheywereallatfault.她不愿表现出他们人人都有错2.Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。conveysth.tosb.把某物传递给某人26.subjective/səbˈdʒektɪv/adj.主观的ahighlysubjectivepointofview非常主观的看法objective客观的27.outer/ˈaʊtə(r)/adj.外表的；外边的；外围的inneradj.内部的,里面的28.subsequent/'sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt/adj.随后的；后来的；之后的

（表示事情的先后关系）adv.subsequently随后；其后...theincreaseofpopulationinsubsequentyears.…随后几年中的人口增长。反义词previous29.fond/fɒnd/adj.喜爱fondnessn.fonddream南柯一梦，黄粱美梦afondlook/embrace/farewell慈爱的目光\拥抱\深情的告别30.befondof喜爱;喜欢

befondofsb./sth./doingsth.喜欢某人/某事/做某事

Sheila'sveryfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.希拉好对别人指手画脚SinceyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkvisitingthepaper-cuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.应用文—建议信既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为参观剪纸展览是个好选择。31.fineart(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)32.sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术33.sculptor/'skʌlptə/n.雕刻家；雕塑家sculpt/skʌlpt/v.雕刻，雕塑34.visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的；视力的vis/vid/view=see表示“看”如

visit/visible/vision/visual/viewðvisually

adv.形象化地；看得见地ðvisualize

vt.

使形象化；想象；设想

(-ize动词后缀,

如：real-realize)ðvisualization

n.形象化；视觉化thevisualarts/effect视觉艺术/效果avisualfeast一场视觉盛宴Lilyvisualizedherdaywhenshewasadmittedtouniversity.Theoldmanisvisuallyimpairedandisunabletoseethingsclearly.35.waterlilyn.睡莲

lily百合36.pondn.池塘；水池37.arched/ɑːtʃt/adj.拱形的；弓形的anarchedbridge拱桥38.arch/ɑːtʃ/vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨n.拱；拱形结构；拱门Gothroughthearchandfollowthepath.穿过拱门沿小径往前走。thedelicatearchofhereyebrows她那弯弯的柳眉39.investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入（invest-ment：–ment名词后缀）ðinvest

vt.&

vi.投资；投入ðinvestor

n.投资者；投资机构makeaninvestmentin对…投资areturnonone’sinvestments投资的收益investmoneyin(doing)sth.投资(做)某事investin/onsth.投资某事Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.这个国家需要对教育进行投资40.bride/braɪd/n.新娘atoasttothebrideandgroom向新娘新郎祝酒41.permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的;永恒的

apermanentjob固定工作permanentstaff固定职工per（完全，贯穿）+man（留）+ent（表示形容词）→永远留下来的→永久42.memorial

/məˈmɔːriəl/

n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的

amemorialfestival\prize纪念日\纪念奖memeroyn.记忆43.humble/ˈhʌmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的反义词：proud骄傲的，自负的beproudof为…而感到骄傲Healwaysmakesmuchofhishumbleorigins.他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。44.criticise[NAmE-ize]

/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价ðcriticism

n.

批评，评论ðcritic

n.

批评家；评论家ðcritical

adj.

批评的；关键的；爱挑剔的ðcritically

adv.

批判地；严重地

becriticizedbysb.被某人批评criticizesb.for

sth.因某事而批评某人类似于

blame

sb.forsthThepolicewascriticizedforsettingthesuspectfree.

literarycriticism文学评论46.representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.典型的n.代理人representv.代表，象征berepresentativeof代表…representsb.as/tobe宣称某人为…;把某事叙述为……representsth.tosb.向某人传达某事Therepresentativeswereallamazedbywhathadhappenedinthefactory.代表们听了这个工厂里发生的事都感到惊愕。Thepaintingisnotrepresentative

ofhisworkoftheperiod.这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。47.ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨48.animation/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片49.frame/freɪm/n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害apictureframe画框theframeofsociety社会结构50.symphony/ˈsɪmfəni/n.交响乐；交响曲

Likeamusicalsymphony,lifehashighandlowmoments.人生就像一首交响乐，有高潮也有低谷。51.decline/dɪˈklaɪn/

n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝

declineby减少了(程度)declineto减少到(结果)2.declinetodosth谢绝做某事3.onthedecline在减少4.arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降5.urban/economicdecline城市衰落；经济衰退52.exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演(e/ex-从…离开；向外

如exit；export)ðexhibit/ɪg'zɪbɪt/vi.&vt.展出；开展览会;

展览；显示；提出(证据等)

n.展览品；证据；展示会onexhibition=onshow=ondisplay在展览中（常做后置定语）eg:HaveyouseenthePicassoexhibition?Heexhibitsregularlyinlocalartgalleries.Alltheexhibitsshouldbeundercarefulwatch.Theywillexhibittheirnewdesignsatthetradefairs.53.bronze/brɒnz/n.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的54.ceramic/səˈræmɪk/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术55.vase/vɑːz;NAmEveɪs;veɪz/n.花瓶；装饰瓶Someceramicworksofartareshowninthisexhibition.这次展览会上展出了一些陶瓷艺术品。56.artistic

/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj.艺术的；艺术家的57.entry/ˈentri/n.加入；参与ðenter

vt.&

vi.进入；加入ðentrance

n.

入口处entryintoaplace进入某地entryintoanorganization加入某个组织enteraschool/college/university考入大学(vt)entrance

to

aplace某地的入口处

类似于：thekeyto…/theanswerto…/thesolutionto/

approach

to…(to都是介词)Thecountryisarelativelylateentryintospaceexploration.这个国家开展太空探索工作相对较晚。58.civil/ˈsɪvl/adj.国民的；民用的；民事的civilrights民权；civilwar内战；civillaw民法Hismannerwascivil,thoughnotparticularlyfriendly.他的态度彬彬有礼，但不是特别友好。59.recognition

/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/n.承认；认出；认可，赞赏ðrecognize

vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏recognized

adj.公认的；经过验证的facialrecognition面部识别recognizesb./sth.认出某人/某物recognizesb./sth.tobe/as…承认某人/某物是……èberecognisedas被认为是eg:Heisanoutstandingplayerwhogetstherecognitionhedeserves.60.Buddhist/ˈbʊdɪst/adj.佛教的n.佛教徒61.Buddhism/ˈbʊdɪzəm/n.佛教62.expansion

/ɪkˈspænʃn/n.扩张；扩展；扩大(前缀ex-)expand/ɪk'spænd/vt.扩张;使膨胀;详述vi.发展;张开;展开expandinto

向……拓展aperiodofrapideconomicexpansion经济迅猛发展期Ourschoolneedsfurtherexpansion(进一步扩大)tomeettheincreasingneedofthepublic.63.bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来Flowerscanbringadul