浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学业质量检测英语试题

第页，共页浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学业质量检测英语试题一、完形填空“Mr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Iasked.Thestudentsintheclassroomlaughedand____1____toleave.Mr.Papaderoshelduphishandandaskedthemtositdown.Helookedatmeforalongtime,wondering____2____Iwasserious.Andhesawfrommy____3____thatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”theteachersaidashebrought____4____averysmallroundmirror.Andthenhewenton,“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,Ilivedinapoorvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe____5____piecesofamirror.____6____Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,Ifailed.SoIkeptonlythelargest.Later,I____7____itroundbyscratching(打磨)itonastone.Ibegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecame____8____inthefactthatIcouldreflect(反射)lightintodarkplaceswherethesunwould____9____shine.Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.IwouldtakeitoutwhenIamfreeand______10______thegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotonlyachild’sgame______11______ametaphor(暗喻)forwhatImightdowithmylife.______12______,“light”istruth,understandingandknowledge,Iamnotthe“light”orIcan’tgiveoff“light”by______13______.Iamjustasmallmirrorwithoutfinedesignandshape.However,______14______whatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchange______15______insomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeandstarttodoit,too.Thisisthemeaningofmylife.”1．A．stoodup B．wokeup C．sentup D．lookedup2．A．how B．if C．that D．what3．A．ears B．hands C．mouth D．eyes4．A．in B．up C．out D．back5．A．black B．small C．large D．broken6．A．Although B．Because C．As D．Unless7．A．turned B．made C．changed D．broke8．A．interested B．scared C．happy D．amazed9．A．always B．ever C．usually D．never10．A．start B．continue C．record D．remember11．A．and B．also C．than D．but12．A．Actually B．Luckily C．However D．Suddenly13．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself14．A．without B．with C．about D．from15．A．darkness B．kindness C．illness D．sadness二、阅读单选TwelveChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsaftersportsmensharedthemonlineandinmediainterviews.TheGamesprovidedglobalsportsmenwith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduckAmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikToKeveryday.Itwasahardchoiceforhertodecidewhattoeatbecauseeverythingwassogood.Redbeanbun（红豆包）SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewascaughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstday.Andthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”Spiterisaidinaninterview.Soshe’sbecomeknownasthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”.Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingsportsmanfromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnack,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.▲AmericansnowboardslopestylesportsmanJuliaMarinotoldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.16．SnowboarderJeniseSpiteriiscalledthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”because________.A．shehashad200redbeanbunssinceshehasbeenhereB．itishealthierthanburgers.C．shesharedthefoodonTikTokeverydayD．sheisseeneatingaredbeanbunandlikesthemverymuch17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“▲”?A．Dumplings B．Mapotofu C．Hotpot D．Ricenoodles18．People________maylikethispassagealot.A．whowanttoloseweight B．whowanttoknowtheChinesefoodC．whowanttodosportswiththeplayers D．whowanttoenjoythevideosonTikTok①Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryofaboynamedAugustPullman.Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯着看)andmadefunofhim.ThestoryshowsalltheupsanddownsAugustfacedathisnewschool.Studentsoftenbulliedhimfornotlookingnormal.Butatthesametime,hemadetruefriendsthereandevenwonanawardathisgraduationceremony.②Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.③Ialsolikethisbookbecauseit’stoldfromdifferentpointsofview.AlongwithAugust,wegetchapters(章节)showingothercharacters’pointsofview,includinghissister.Thisgivesreadersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.④IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourdifferences,andweshouldn’ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’veallwon.Thisbookhasalsochangedmyattitude(态度)towardlife.Despiteallthebrutality(残忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.19．WhydidthestudentsatschoolmakefunofAugust?A．Becausehehasnofriends. B．Becausehewasborndisabled.C．Becausehelookednormal. D．Becausehewonanaward.20．AccordingtoParagraph2,thestoryisvery________.A．realistic B．different C．funny D．strange21．Whichopinionwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Itisnevertoolatetolearn. B．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.C．Facethedifficultieswithasmile. D．Loveme,lovemydog.22．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(车梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebragroupmigrates(迁徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(继承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(预期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...23．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A．Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim. B．HisfatherwasgoodatridingbikesC．Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim. D．Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.24．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．a-b-c-d D．a-c-b-d25．Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A．Topioneerforthesuccessor. B．Toformastrongbackingforthekid.C．Tofollowthekidquickly. D．Toshoutatthekid.26．WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A．Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.B．MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth,C．Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.D．Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.Recently,keepingpetshasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Accordingtotheresearch,catsarethefastestgrowinggroupamongallpetanimals.Somemaythinkithassomethingtodowiththecuteappearanceofcats.However,asfarasIknow,therearequiteafewmorereasonsbehindwhyyoungpeopletodayarechoosingtobecome“catservants”.Forstarters,youngpeopleareundergreatsocialpressureandcommunicatelesswithothers.Asaresult,manyofthemmayexperiencefeelingsoflonelinesswhentheyareathome.Sohavingapetinyourhomecanbeanicechoice.Afteralongday’swork,youcanfeellesslonelybyknowingthatthere’sgoingtobealivingthingtherewaitingtogreetandspendtimewithyou.Petscangiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.Youcanalwaystellyoursorrowstocheeryourselfup,orshareyoursecretswiththem.Then,whydopeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?Becausecatshaveseveraladvantagesoverdogs.Forexample,catsdon’tneedtobewalkedlikedogs,andoften,catskeepthemselvescleaner.Catsarealsomoreindependentthandogs,whichallowscatownerstospendmoretimeontheirownhobbiesandtostaywiththemfreely.Moreover,catsarequietanimals.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Ipreferredtosharemybadfeelingswithfriends.Butanyway,keepingacatisamazingandyoucanalwaysgiveitatry.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrows”mean?A．Sadness B．Kindness C．Happiness D．Brightness28．Howdoesthewriterexplainthereasonwhypeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivingexamples.29．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofkeepingacat?A．Doubtful B．Worried C．Agreeable D．Hopeful30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ExperiencesofBeingCatOwners. B．ReasonsbehindtheRiseofCatServantsC．ProblemofKeepingPets. D．AdviceonHowtoKeepCats.三、多任务混合阅读举世瞩目的“神舟十三号”已经于2022年4月16日返回地球，历时182天。请根据材料内容，从A-E中选取4个小标题(其中一项为多余)，填在前四小题相应的横线上，同时完成第最后一小题。Welcomehome!OnApril16,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.Let’stakealook!★1WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(环绕地球圈数)fromeleventofive.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!★2There-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupright(直立的).ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgoofftheparachute(降落伞)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.★3Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Theyneedtospendalongtimeinrecovering.Theirmuscles(肌肉)andbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth’sgravity(重力).★4TheastronautssaidtheymissedfoodonEarth!Itincludednoodles,porridge,shreddedpotatoeswithvinegar(醋溜土豆丝),Sichuansausagesandyogurt.Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.A．SpeedyreturnB．FirstmealC．KeepingseatedD．LeavingcapsuleE.Landingupright31．________32．________33．________34．________35．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．MovieReview B．HealthCape C．ScienceStudy D．CultureExchange四、根据汉语提示填空36．It’sdangeroustodriveinthe________(浓厚的)fog.37．I’venever________(听到)ofsuchabeautifulplace.38．Thestory________(提醒)usthatwewillneverknowwhatisimpossible.39．Duringthefight________(对抗)COVID-19,wearemovedbyalotofvolunteers.40．Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(独自)inmyfreetime.41．Practicemakes________(完美).Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon’tgiveup.42．Thelawwasdesignedtoprotect________(妻子)andchildren.43．MaryandIwerequitenervousbecause________(两者都不)ofushadeverskied.44．Becauseoftheseriousillness,hisscores________（下降）lastterm.45．Weneedtopaymoreattentiontoourhealthas________(通常).五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。luck

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reasonMygrandmausedtobeawomanwhocouldwinanyonewithherlove.Shewasthe____46____ofabigfamilywithsevengirlsandoneboy.Attheageof16,mygrandmamarrieda40-year-oldman.Butshelostherhusbandoneyearlater.____47____,shehadason.Butthatdidn’tlast,asthesondiedsoon!Completelybytheageof25,shelostherwholefamily!____48____,shedidn’tlosehope.Shefocusedherlifeon____49____careofeveryhomelesschild.Thiswasthe____50____shewaslovedandrespectedbyeveryoneinourfamily.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Scientistspredictthatmostpolarbearswilldieoutbytheyear2100becauseofglobalwarming.Polarbearsarefoundinthefarnorth,insidetheArcticCircle.Theyspendmostoftheirtime____51____(live)ontheicewhichcoverstheArcticseas.Astheworldgetsmuch____52____(hot)becauseofman-madeclimatechange,theicecapwillbe____53____smallandthinthatthepolarbearscan’thaveenoughplacestotravelandhunt.What’sworse,theArcticiswarmingabouttwiceas____54____(quick)asotherplaces.Sealsarepolarbears’mainfood.Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsinplaces

____55____theicemeetsthewater.____56____(catch)seals,thebearsneedtobeabletowalkandrunacrosstheice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,____57____they’renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater.____58____polarbears,summersarethehardesttime.Withlessicetotravelon,they’reforcedtospendmoretimeonland,wherethereisn’tmuchfood.AndrisingtemperaturesintheArcticarecausingthebearstohavelessareasforhunting.That’sreallyamatteroflifeand____59____(die).Thescientistsbelievethatinthepastfewyears,polarbears____60____(start)dyingoutinsouthernareasoftheArctic,likeCanada.Tohelpsavepolarbears,rapidactionisneededtoreducetheeffectofglobalheating.七、材料作文61．你经常在家里帮助父母亲做家务吗?你曾经给家人做过一顿饭吗？为了强调劳动教育的重要性，教育部在3月发文，号召学生能积极参与劳动，尊重劳动……假如你是张欢，请结合自己的劳动经历，谈一谈对劳动教育的看法和感受。Experience:Opinionsandfeelings:planttreesvolunteer...helpwithchoreslike…Relaxlearnlifeskills…注意：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.80词左右；4.首句已经给出，不计入总词数。Itisnecessaryforusstudentstoknowtheimportanceofthehardworkingspiriteducation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要将“我”提出了“生命的意义”是什么的问题后，帕帕德罗斯通过自己的经历用一面镜子反射光并照到黑暗的地方联想到他认为的人生的意义。1．句意：教室里的学生们笑了，站起来要离开。stoodup站起来；wokeup醒来；sentup射出，提出；lookedup向上看。根据后文“Mr.Papaderoshelduphishandandaskedthemtositdown.”可知，这里帕帕德罗斯纸举手让他们坐下，那前文是他们“站起来”准备离开。故选A。2．句意：他看了我很长时间，想知道我是否是认真的。how怎样；if是否，如果；that那；what什么。根据后文“AndhesawfrommyeyesthatIwas.”可知，他确定我是认真的。前文应该是确认我是否是认真的。Wonderif表示“想知道是否”的意思，符合语境。故选B。3．句意：他从我的眼睛中看出我是认真的。ears耳朵；hands手；mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据语境，确认是否认真从眼神中才能看出。故选D。4．句意：老师一边说，一边拿出了一面小的圆镜子。in里；up上；out外面；back回来。根据语境及后文内容可知，老师是“拿出了”那面镜子。bringout表示“带出，拿出”。故选C。5．句意：有一天，在路上，我发现了一面镜子的碎片。black黑色的；small小的；large大的；broken坏的，碎的。根据后文“Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,Ifailed”可知，他在找镜子的碎片，那么他发现的镜子应该是“碎的”。故选D。6．句意：尽管，我试图找到所有的碎片并把它们拼在一起，但我还是失败了。Although尽管；Because因为；As因为，由于；Unless除非。根据后文“Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,Ifailed.”可知，试图找到所有碎片拼在一起和失败之间是转这关系。故选A。7．句意：之后，我通过在一块石头上打磨，让它变圆了。turned变；made使得；changed改变；broke打碎。根据语境及后面的“itround”可知是make，表示“使得”。Makesth加形容词表示“使什么怎样的状态”。故选B。8．句意：我开始把它当玩具一样玩，并对太阳照不到黑暗地方，我能将光反射过去的事实变得感兴趣了。interested有兴趣的；scared害怕的；happy开心的；amazed惊讶的。根据后文“Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.”可知，镜子在那时成为老师的游戏，老师从那时就保留了那面小镜子，说明老师对镜子感兴趣了。再根据横线后面的in可判断是becomeinterestedin表示“对什么变得感兴趣了”，符合语境。故选A。9．句意：我开始把它当玩具一样玩，并对太阳照不到黑暗地方，我能将光反过去的事实变得感兴趣了。always总是；ever曾经；usually通常；never从不。根据语境可知，本句是定语从句，修饰“darkplaces”，所以应该是太阳“永不会”照到的地方才会是黑暗的。故选D。10．句意：当我有空时，我会把它拿出来，继续玩游戏。start开始；continue继续；record记录；remember记得。根据前文“Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.”可知，老师在那时就已经保留了镜子，所以一有空，就是拿出来“继续”玩。故选B。11．句意：随着我成为一个成年人后，我渐渐理解了这不仅是个孩子游戏，还有个隐喻，就是我的人生该怎么过。and和；also也；than比；but但是。根据语境，老师悟出来的是他玩镜子的不仅是一个孩子的游戏，还暗含着更深的道理，表示语义转折，故选D。12．句意：实际上，“光”是真理，是理解，是知识。但我不是“光”或者说我自身不能发光。Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；However然后；Suddenly突然。根据后文““light”istruth,understandingandknowledge,Iamnotthe“light”orIcan’tgiveoff“light”bymyself”可知，这里老师是在介绍光本身的意义，说的是事实。所以“实际上”符合语境。故选A。13．句意：实际上，“光”是真理，是理解，是知识。但我不是“光”或者说我自身不能发光。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据前文“Iamnotthe“light”orIcan’tgiveoff“light””可知，主语是说“我”，所以反身代词是“myself”表示“我自己”。故选C。14．句意：然而，用我所拥有的，我能将光反射到世界黑暗的地方——人们心中的黑暗之处——改变一些人内心的黑暗。without没有；with带有；about关于；from从。根据前文“Iamnotthe“light”orIcan’tgiveoff“light”bymyself.Iamjustasmallmirrorwithoutfinedesignandshape.”可知，老师不是光也不能自身发光，他只是一面没有精心设计和打磨成型的小镜子，也就是说老师自身能力有限。再根据后面转折“然后”可知，老师可以用自己所拥有的做些改变，所以是“withwhathehave”。故选B。15．句意：然而，用我所拥有的，我能将光反射到世界黑暗的地方——到人们心中的黑暗之处——改变一些人内心的黑暗。darkness黑暗；kindness善良；illness疾病；sadness悲伤。根据前文“withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen”可知，老师是用自己所拥有的来改变一些自己能改变的黑暗。故选A。16．D17．A18．B【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会期间国外运动员们喜爱的中国食物。16．细节理解题。根据第二栏“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewascaughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore.”可知，她被称为“红豆包女孩在中国”，因为她非常喜欢红豆包，等待比赛分数的时候被看到吃红豆包。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据最后一栏“herfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings”可知，此处介绍的食物是饺子。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据第一段并结合表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了冬奥会期间国外运动员们喜爱的中国食物，因此想了解中国食物的人可能很喜欢这篇文章。故选B。19．B20．A21．C22．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读完《奇迹男孩》这本书之后的感悟。19．细节理解题。根据“Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯着看)andmadefunofhim.”（他生来就有不同的面孔。当他10岁刚开始上学时，每个人都盯着他取笑。）可知，学生取笑奥古斯特是因为他天生残疾。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.”可知，这个故事非常真实，因为它展示了中学里可能真正发生的事情。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据“Despiteallthebrutality(残忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.”（尽管世界如此残酷，也总有一个微笑的理由）可推断出，作者会认同C选项“微笑面对困难”这个观点。故选C。22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了奥古斯特小男孩的故事。第二段和第三段分别介绍了作者喜欢这本书的原因。最后一段讲述了作者的感悟。B选项“总—分—总”符合。故选B。23．D24．B25．B26．A【导语】本文讲述了男孩的父亲骑车时总跟在男孩后面，开始男孩觉得父亲太慢了，后来他看了一个斑马迁徙的电视节目，理解了父亲的做法。23．细节理解题。根据“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他认为他的父亲骑得比他慢。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(车梁).”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照时间顺序叙述，童年时期男孩坐在父亲自行车的横梁上，因此b在首位，排除C和D，c“作者让他父亲骑在他前面”发生在a“作者看了一个关于斑马的电视节目”之前，排除A。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父亲一直在男孩后面骑车是为了成为孩子坚强的后盾。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了电视节目后想起了自己的父亲，也理解了他一直在后面骑车的原因，男孩可能会给父亲打个电话。故选A。27．A28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们为什么喜欢养猫。27．词句猜测题。分析“Petscangiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.Youcanalwaystellyoursorrowstocheeryourselfup,orshareyoursecretswiththem.”可知，宠物能给你一种被需要的感觉，你可以告诉它们你的悲伤来让自己高兴起来，或者与它们分享你的秘密。此处sorrow的意思是“悲伤”，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Then,whydopeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?Becausecatshaveseveraladvantagesoverdogs.Forexample...”可知，作者通过举例的方式解释人们养猫而不养狗的原因，故选D。29．观点态度题。根据“Butanyway,keepingacatisamazingandyoucanalwaysgiveitatry.”可知，作者对于养猫是欣然同意的，故选C。30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍人们为什么喜欢养猫，选项B“猫仆兴起背后的原因”符合主题，故选B。31．A32．E33．C34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神舟十三号宇航员着陆的有趣事实。31．根据“Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(环绕地球圈数)fromeleventofive.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!”可知，本段讲的是返回的时间缩短了，A项“快速返回”符合。故选A。32．根据“There-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupright(直立的).”可知，本段讲的是返回舱垂直降落，E项“垂直着陆”符合。故选E。33．根据“Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.”可知，本段讲的是宇航员需要坐在椅子上，C项“保持就座”符合。故选C。34．根据“Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.”可知，本段讲的是宇航员回来后吃的食物，B项“第一顿饭”符合。故选B。35．文章主要介绍了关于神舟十三号宇航员着陆的有趣事实，属于科学技术类的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸的“科学研究”版块。故选C。36．thick【详解】句意：在大雾中开车很危险。thick“浓厚的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“fog”。故填thick。37．heard【详解】句意：我从没听说过这么美丽的地方。hear“听到”，hearof“听说”，动词用过去分词heard与“have”构成现在完成时。故填heard。38．reminds【详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们永远不会知道什么是不可能的。remind“提醒”，动词，时态用一般现在时，主语“Thestory”是第三人称单数，remind用reminds。故填reminds。39．against【详解】句意：在抗击疫情的过程中，我们被许许多多的志愿者感动。against“对抗”，fightagainst“抗击”，故填against。40．alone【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友一起做运动或者在空闲时间独自读书。根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少副词修饰谓语动词read，alone“独自”。故填alone。41．perfect【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。perfect“完美”，practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”，属于习语。故填perfect。42．wives【详解】句意：这项法律旨在保护妻子和孩子。wife“妻子”，复数形式为wives，空格前无修饰词，可知该空非特指，可数名词复数形式泛指一类人，故填wives。43．neither【详解】句意：玛丽和我都很紧张，因为我们俩都没有滑雪过。neither“两者都不”，不定代词。故填neither。44．dropped【详解】句意：由于重病，他上学期的成绩下降了。根据中文提示可知，drop表示“下降”，根据“lastterm”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。45．usual【详解】句意：我们需要像往常一样更加注意我们的健康。usual“通常，惯例”，asusual“像往常一样”。故填usual。46．oldest47．Luckily48．However49．taking50．reason【导语】本文讲述了作者祖母年轻的时候失去整个家庭，她专注一生照顾无家可归的孩子。她受到家里所有人的爱戴和尊重。46．句意：她是一个大家庭中年龄最大的，家里有七个女孩和一个男孩。根据“abigfamilywithsevengirlsandoneboy.”可知，他